Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.03230.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.03230 v3

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:37.472576Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:11:20.700347Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:37.626143Z

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy26
unresolved4
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier2
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2fd3b6b6-071e-4e0c-af53-91385768762a · outbound

This paper cites Despite advances in end-to-end models [1], ASR outputs remain vul- nerable to accents, background noise, and speaker variability.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction Despite advances in end-to-end models [1], ASR outputs remain vul- nerable to accents, background noise, and speaker variability

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:41.916738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9ad5efed-efe5-45d4-82fb-a25df828ca00 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:41.877249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d650f624-70ca-443b-b7c8-997e322e9928 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:41.826629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 92298c7d-0d39-4ddb-b3b9-58c4a938d031 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:41.767668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation eac9d1c3-94fc-4615-98eb-58ca7ecd61de · outbound

This paper cites PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction

Reference 5

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:37.689568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ba99902a-bed2-436f-80be-68b4f20c3c0e · outbound

This paper cites Data We conduct experiments on the ChineseHP/Aishell-1 (CHP/Aishell-.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction Data We conduct experiments on the ChineseHP/Aishell-1 (CHP/Aishell-

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:41.636114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 23a89036-0138-4914-91ad-b028089d317a · outbound

This paper cites The con- struction process is summarized as follows: Data Processing:We start from ECSpell data [17], a text do- main error correction dataset.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction The con- struction process is summarized as follows: Data Processing:We start from ECSpell data [17], a text do- main error correction dataset

Reference 7

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:41.542075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation aaa3940f-4bad-42d2-9d49-f536b3fd6254 · outbound

This paper cites N-best ASR Correction We utilize the ChineseHP [6] dataset for Aishell-1 and perform our own ASR on distil-whisper[18].

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction N-best ASR Correction We utilize the ChineseHP [6] dataset for Aishell-1 and perform our own ASR on distil-whisper[18]

Reference 8

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:41.517213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation dc758c05-857d-450b-8f09-3c8d38e02aa5 · outbound

This paper cites To evaluate performance under chal- lenging conditions, we introduce the highly noisy DoAD dataset.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction To evaluate performance under chal- lenging conditions, we introduce the highly noisy DoAD dataset

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:41.454749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 99299de1-32a5-4d60-b554-5077068e3be7 · outbound

This paper cites Robust speech recognition via large-scale weak supervision,.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction Robust speech recognition via large-scale weak supervision,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:41.361298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a3cdf8de-52bd-4830-a61e-85fc4a571535 · outbound

This paper cites Read, listen, and see: Leveraging multimodal information helps chi- nese spell checking,.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction Read, listen, and see: Leveraging multimodal information helps chi- nese spell checking,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:41.196839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation cdd41973-d7ab-446d-bf24-c04171c31bf6 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Chinese spelling check by character pronunciation prediction: The effects of adaptivity and granularity,.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction Improving Chinese spelling check by character pronunciation prediction: The effects of adaptivity and granularity,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:40.847831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 912bac54-964c-4733-a730-ff0754c27182 · outbound

This paper cites From spelling to grammar: A new framework for Chinese grammatical error correction,.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction From spelling to grammar: A new framework for Chinese grammatical error correction,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:40.734742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 81f1d0a7-d4c7-4763-a755-6db26025af48 · outbound

This paper cites 3883– 3890, ECAI, 10 2024.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction 3883– 3890, ECAI, 10 2024

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:40.634852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5a300135-ee0e-47d9-ae11-b16354334f4a · outbound

This paper cites Pinyin regularization in error correction for chinese speech recognition with large language models,.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction Pinyin regularization in error correction for chinese speech recognition with large language models,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:40.332124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4e89bde3-f122-41b4-9899-a2ad7452d7d8 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating catastrophic forgetting in multi-domain chinese spelling correction by multi-stage knowledge transfer framework,.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction Mitigating catastrophic forgetting in multi-domain chinese spelling correction by multi-stage knowledge transfer framework,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:40.286491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e0f6e00e-5d5a-4bf4-92c2-3fe2c11f75e5 · outbound

This paper cites C-llm: Learn to check chinese spelling errors character by character,.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction C-llm: Learn to check chinese spelling errors character by character,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:40.190290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a7eb98eb-635e-4046-a9f4-e4e9231c0b5f · outbound

This paper cites Rair: Retrieval-augmented iter- ative refinement for chinese spelling correction,.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction Rair: Retrieval-augmented iter- ative refinement for chinese spelling correction,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:39.984749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4981ed9b-6fb1-440f-bf7e-33c454e85349 · outbound

This paper cites On the (in)effectiveness of large language models for chinese text correction,.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction On the (in)effectiveness of large language models for chinese text correction,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:39.932371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 661d6d0a-98fb-4bfb-8f19-627960c47dd8 · outbound

This paper cites MuCGEC: a multi- reference multi-source evaluation dataset for chinese grammat- ical error correction,.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction MuCGEC: a multi- reference multi-source evaluation dataset for chinese grammat- ical error correction,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:39.799654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 070ac3e8-e210-4832-9d00-a6346d1899e1 · outbound

This paper cites Spelling error correction with soft-masked bert,.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction Spelling error correction with soft-masked bert,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:39.604882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation da002a82-72de-4e9b-8be9-7e86add28b41 · outbound

This paper cites N-best t5: Robust asr error correction using multiple input hy- potheses and constrained decoding space,.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction N-best t5: Robust asr error correction using multiple input hy- potheses and constrained decoding space,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:39.482967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8314b162-81a8-4fa5-8a1d-f306a809ba9d · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer,.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:37.934757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 806ec8cb-7dbe-4b8a-9a5d-814cf1c2055a · outbound

This paper cites FastCorrect 2: Fast error correction on mul- tiple candidates for automatic speech recognition,.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction FastCorrect 2: Fast error correction on mul- tiple candidates for automatic speech recognition,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:39.217323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c655224a-d661-498f-843e-c251136497dd · outbound

This paper cites Multi-stage large language model correction for speech recognition,.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction Multi-stage large language model correction for speech recognition,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:39.054974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e4118f78-d904-4004-9e0b-1b2e0979fa67 · outbound

This paper cites Chinese spelling correction as rephrasing language model,.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction Chinese spelling correction as rephrasing language model,

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:38.914749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9e18e4b8-52f7-45e4-bb23-47c96ce4a842 · outbound

This paper cites General and domain adaptive chinese spelling check with error consistent pretraining,.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction General and domain adaptive chinese spelling check with error consistent pretraining,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:38.717419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ecf5fd1e-ab84-4687-bd26-1ae3180cb6d4 · outbound

This paper cites Belle: Be everyone’s large language model engine,.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction Belle: Be everyone’s large language model engine,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:38.520590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 916d4568-0fc4-4171-8567-70cdda67d46b · outbound

This paper cites A hybrid approach to automatic corpus generation for Chinese spelling check,.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction A hybrid approach to automatic corpus generation for Chinese spelling check,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:38.344759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 11b53c86-d30a-4cab-b525-ee45617df72d · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:37.377391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b0703cd-eef2-4bb3-9471-f528f37b5d3a · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting pre-trained models for Chinese natural language processing,.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction Revisiting pre-trained models for Chinese natural language processing,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:38.074165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 842b0ef0-dd15-4c03-881a-300530c3d4f4 · outbound

This paper cites pycorrector: Text error correction tool,.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction pycorrector: Text error correction tool,

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:38.008850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c42a245f-ccb0-4afa-a772-27da209093e9 · outbound

This paper cites 3267–3271, ISCA.

PERL: Pinyin Enhanced Rephrasing Language Model for Chinese ASR N-best Error Correction 3267–3271, ISCA

Reference 2023

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:43:39.267793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation eac9d1c3-94fc-4615-98eb-58ca7ecd61de · inbound