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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.03610.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.03610 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T22:33:53.120938Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:35:53.892694Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-17T00:16:13.690415Z

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy22
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 24108c6f-fd0d-4f82-820a-04a760baef3a · outbound

This paper cites In: Computer Aided Systems Theory - EUROCAST 2022 - 18th International Conference, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, Feb 20–25, 2022, Revised Selected Papers.

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process In: Computer Aided Systems Theory - EUROCAST 2022 - 18th International Conference, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, Feb 20–25, 2022, Revised Selected Papers

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T22:33:53.158077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 86b59e90-0b6a-47da-80ac-9096f7bd8047 · outbound

This paper cites Digital Society 2(1), 12 (2023).

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process Digital Society 2(1), 12 (2023)

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:33:53.711138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:33:52.996334Z digest=sha256:8020858de74dfda74ec360df7588855a6ba139811d2f6e782e1d73c4db871dac

Observation 7c0a0d40-dff6-4035-a480-e12de71431fc · outbound

This paper cites In: Hardy, M.R.B., Tompa, F.W.

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process In: Hardy, M.R.B., Tompa, F.W

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:33:53.001113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:33:53.001113Z digest=sha256:4d2c4fccc4141181895a2c5925c0f6cf5e80d179e8fc1dce976753a0b895b376

Observation b5cd9c1d-1925-475d-a700-d167e97e78f2 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Access (2023).

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process IEEE Access (2023)

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:33:53.695639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:33:53.005985Z digest=sha256:293d0174e4d1c264b61c728b3ff347d3d599ba449447796e8260ead53be9e3e1

Observation 58478293-c5a4-426e-984f-7cc3778df135 · outbound

This paper cites Electronics 9(12), 2187 (2020).

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process Electronics 9(12), 2187 (2020)

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:33:53.681146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:33:53.010684Z digest=sha256:a3ddf3c25f8634eb9a3c87e955db72ed7c4478061cd019e6392a1e180c4e2d04

Observation 1eafe103-3a53-423d-bcce-d44c8444bfcd · outbound

This paper cites California, USA: CQ Press, SAGE Publications (2013).

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process California, USA: CQ Press, SAGE Publications (2013)

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:33:53.667756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:33:53.015527Z digest=sha256:9fd67c89647bea411b4b7cc74a78d0a9855454f6b4de3b6dc1610f91180a2eae

Observation f245103a-9c32-47a4-8672-47e668e7c336 · outbound

This paper cites California, USA: CQ Press, SAGE Publications (2019).

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process California, USA: CQ Press, SAGE Publications (2019)

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:33:53.653132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:33:53.020995Z digest=sha256:9302d952212aeb80176dc24a6d34ae7c3cdda9541120679b8cc1b26ef308a54f

Observation c6b1d4ed-b267-4f5f-988e-61e97e8b3f1b · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:33:53.025562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:33:53.025562Z digest=sha256:dac532f421a6f50cb1827a6b08bf67d92c97899d80e9940e421fa5a7a8fb4319

Observation 4c0f0bb8-57ff-46fd-910f-27fbd6974d37 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Computing Surveys 55(9), 1–33 (2023).

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process ACM Computing Surveys 55(9), 1–33 (2023)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:33:53.636752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:33:53.030455Z digest=sha256:8a22d7e5f7b482f50e98762da0f1127aa100ad530db8aa0f6b5b9c369aedd3fc

Observation 4aa94a08-3151-4742-b297-233e1a715200 · outbound

This paper cites Studies in Intelligence 63(2), 1–5 (2019).

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process Studies in Intelligence 63(2), 1–5 (2019)

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:33:53.622200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:33:53.035027Z digest=sha256:550a9e4df4fc69fff0443ed21e4a9039d749d94935f4bffc29da42a8aacf7830

Observation 73157123-1bb6-4e94-9623-3a25141926c3 · outbound

This paper cites Political Analysis 31(4), 481–499 (2023).

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process Political Analysis 31(4), 481–499 (2023)

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:33:53.608399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:33:53.039458Z digest=sha256:305d3d9c141919a2f0b2ed044ccc5fe91837f759b6a28bf3a28859daac5c6504

Observation 10be1735-8a54-4404-bae5-efcd06b6c066 · outbound

This paper cites Intelligence and National Security 31(6), 858–870 (2016).

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process Intelligence and National Security 31(6), 858–870 (2016)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:33:53.594407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:33:53.044340Z digest=sha256:86513a2932fa3d0e5c2fc8e8058a57f3d12b4a3b2ae663921359a3a70b617ba3

Observation 4e3424ad-60b9-49be-8317-36d94a3ff514 · outbound

This paper cites Intelligence and National Security 38(3), 447–469 (2023).

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process Intelligence and National Security 38(3), 447–469 (2023)

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:33:53.579720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:33:53.050434Z digest=sha256:ea53f6a25b1cfeda615191508beab2beab1390ed56e3db21b494c9a4b13033f0

Observation cdd06817-d62a-4212-b465-c6e74ee4a725 · outbound

This paper cites Intelligence and national Security 21(6), 959–979 (2006) 28 C.

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process Intelligence and national Security 21(6), 959–979 (2006) 28 C

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:33:53.564515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:33:53.055268Z digest=sha256:a4ebb058ebdfb51564d196040188a16d143596c4dce5a1f92f5d64a193968b68

Observation 81ee644f-966b-4ce8-a72f-ff407bcfc45b · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of In- telligence and Counter Intelligence 1(4), 1–23 (1986).

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process International Journal of In- telligence and Counter Intelligence 1(4), 1–23 (1986)

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:33:53.549750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:33:53.059709Z digest=sha256:9b845e54432b968acc322c8024fad3737b9ad744aeb0966b41d6aef9a6a1de4f

Observation 8924379b-f4c6-492f-b3a4-f28badd6ed3c · outbound

This paper cites Neural Architectures for Named Entity Recognition.

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process Neural Architectures for Named Entity Recognition

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:33:53.063480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:33:53.063480Z digest=sha256:9c6de0637117be6a1292be666e6829866c69310ab50470bbc4ffdc3d64866b35

Observation bbc90d42-d8d2-46e0-a650-88cab6a68896 · outbound

This paper cites Expert Systems with Applications 167, 114152 (2021).

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process Expert Systems with Applications 167, 114152 (2021)

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:33:53.534590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:33:53.069402Z digest=sha256:a4f8c6455ba63f5012aa98c13a0c4560baec6a32e2b907f84fcc704f4c8956aa

Observation 74f9580d-3697-4e6d-818d-6c778da2ad10 · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 34(7), 577–590 (2018).

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 34(7), 577–590 (2018)

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:33:53.518633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:33:53.074009Z digest=sha256:b515f78f54bdf631d55d9eda2dbf33f7a2351f4d128853d1bbe4c02a8c6bfef8

Observation 82765a62-74fa-42ac-adcb-85d7e8f4b553 · outbound

This paper cites California, USA: CQ Press, SAGE Publications (2022).

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process California, USA: CQ Press, SAGE Publications (2022)

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:33:53.503818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:33:53.078940Z digest=sha256:e9a93c618ec326395180da8e6ce437632605f9afa8003745b76eefc1b53a5dba

Observation 7a1ae4fd-7ee3-4006-8703-f1eb7aab6bb8 · outbound

This paper cites https://jadl.act.nato.int (2016).

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process https://jadl.act.nato.int (2016)

Reference 20

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:33:53.489110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:33:53.083762Z digest=sha256:3a0da178b121f16790d286309bac63c3209218ab86c6f9aebc90740cf0348136

Observation 859e91b2-5900-468c-9d56-8470eaeb2da0 · outbound

This paper cites In: Computer Aided Systems Theory - EUROCAST 2024 - 19th International Conference, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, Feb 25 – Mar 1, 2024, Revised Selected Papers.

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process In: Computer Aided Systems Theory - EUROCAST 2024 - 19th International Conference, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, Feb 25 – Mar 1, 2024, Revised Selected Papers

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:33:53.473176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:33:53.088202Z digest=sha256:6240632ee4e054c71669c2819da86533ace63e5ecd0f191015ed06726618920d

Observation 1a4228df-a5f3-4c0c-bf47-39ad697607a6 · outbound

This paper cites Expert Systems with Applications 186, 115694 (2021).

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process Expert Systems with Applications 186, 115694 (2021)

Reference 22

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:33:53.457200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:33:53.093630Z digest=sha256:d99dff33dc3da5976bd01c479c8f5e1e385f695a6addb8924a7bc4fddd8a64f5

Observation f7649776-d0d1-45bf-8353-3b50b91ff9c5 · outbound

This paper cites Routledge London (2013).

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process Routledge London (2013)

Reference 23

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:33:53.442112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:33:53.098117Z digest=sha256:b230537fffab6b752e5a66d3813505aa4b2ed993cae1fb4df4b5bad7c232642c

Observation 1c5b6c0f-cb43-4cc8-a4b6-5ae26eb6014f · outbound

This paper cites In: IEEE International Engi- neering Conference (IEC).

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process In: IEEE International Engi- neering Conference (IEC)

Reference 24

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:33:53.426688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:33:53.102586Z digest=sha256:50f5b5eeb561a12d16d3b0e24709b45856b8fd6f99afb8f47c5f413625b15356

Observation dfd5b723-d8a1-4426-8c96-867a5059b64d · outbound

This paper cites A Primer on Multiple Intelli- gences pp.

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process A Primer on Multiple Intelli- gences pp

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:33:53.411935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:33:53.107251Z digest=sha256:b33f8c5022a9cb19595818fa5178a458a266bfc1400bef1a8d58237f0bdbb05d

Observation 71364a8a-cdfd-409b-9048-ce61323fd686 · outbound

This paper cites Intelligence and National Security 36(6), 827–848 (2021).

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process Intelligence and National Security 36(6), 827–848 (2021)

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:33:53.391448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:33:53.111776Z digest=sha256:7733b61c47c1754e4076b0273c509d5b1bd9238f977c2cee5c98da34e3433a04

Observation 21cd35a8-fc98-4155-ac32-d7ba5e39ee56 · outbound

This paper cites On the Role of Intelligence and Business Wargaming in Developing Foresight.

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process On the Role of Intelligence and Business Wargaming in Developing Foresight

Reference 27

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T22:33:53.196807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:33:53.116380Z digest=sha256:6949276da4c2f131abd929d7d6308ce78301efd39b0ed5d021c99543488fe7e1

Observation 3f64d412-f078-45ed-b0b0-8b11d9f5348d · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Recent Advances in Named Entity Recognition from Deep Learning models.

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process A Survey on Recent Advances in Named Entity Recognition from Deep Learning models

Reference 28

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:33:53.120938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:33:53.120938Z digest=sha256:e008014e4b676bb1aa49fbc3e04e6da99921fcccf9cb00c838331e7d9d4c8229

Pith citing papers

Observation 6fdb974c-e615-4bb1-8012-c3cbf6f87219 · inbound

Deriving Equivalent Symbol-Based Decision Models from Feedforward Neural Networks cites this paper.

Deriving Equivalent Symbol-Based Decision Models from Feedforward Neural Networks The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Intelligence: An Experimental Investigation of Added Value in the Analysis Process

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T12:35:54.214483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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