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Gravitational wave and dark matter from Axion-Higgs string

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arxiv 2412.04218 v1 pith:XWC7FQ6W submitted 2024-12-05 hep-ph astro-ph.COhep-th

classification hep-phastro-ph.COhep-th
keywords darkmatteraxiongravitationalaxion-higgsstringwavearray
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Axions have long been considered plausible candidates for dark matter. The axion dark matter emitted from cosmic strings after the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaking in the early Universe was extensively simulated. In this work, we study dark matter and gravitational waves through the lattice simulation of the Axion-Higgs string. We gave the dark matter overproduction and the Big Bang nucleosynthesis bounds on the axion decay constant $f_a$ and the axion mass $m_a$ for axion-like particles, and found that the predicted gravitational wave spectra cannot be probed by the dataset of the current pulsar timing array experiments.

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Forward citations

Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. One-Dimensional Simulations of the Topological Defects in a 3:1 $U(1)$ Model

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In a 3:1 U(1) model, the Z3 domain wall develops a growing bias angle beta as v1/v2 is lowered, and no static wall exists below R12 ≈ 0.768.

  2. Testing Nambu-Goto approximation of cosmic string by lattice field simulations

    astro-ph.CO 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For strongly coupled local cosmic strings with m_v/m_s ~ 1, the Nambu-Goto gravitational wave spectrum deviates substantially from lattice field theory, while agreement holds for near-global and weakly coupled strings.

  3. Gravitational waves and dark matter with Witten effect

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A dark SU(2) phase transition can produce monopole dark matter, make the axion heavy via the Witten effect, and generate nanohertz gravitational waves matching PTA hints.

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