Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can Large Language Models Serve as Effective Classifiers for Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification of Scientific Documents at Industrial Scale?

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.05137.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.05137 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T20:54:13.745082Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T22:22:52.690010Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved21
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

1
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation ee21fc96-40c7-494c-91ad-ba6e28b30ac7 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Can Large Language Models Serve as Effective Classifiers for Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification of Scientific Documents at Industrial Scale? URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:54:13.635513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3d4b118-cb17-4479-8014-38c9e5688d4d · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Can Large Language Models Serve as Effective Classifiers for Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification of Scientific Documents at Industrial Scale? write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:54:13.641028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65421f5e-7f5d-4dcc-8a16-55ce4ae21778 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Serve as Effective Classifiers for Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification of Scientific Documents at Industrial Scale? Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:54:13.646127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 47c085f8-800d-4d22-bec3-f9d968599a97 · outbound

This paper cites SPECTER: Document-level Representation Learning using Citation-informed Transformers.

Can Large Language Models Serve as Effective Classifiers for Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification of Scientific Documents at Industrial Scale? SPECTER: Document-level Representation Learning using Citation-informed Transformers

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:54:13.650662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9448bc1-2a75-4663-9335-6ac7f80202c8 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Section Weights for Multi-Label Document Classification.

Can Large Language Models Serve as Effective Classifiers for Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification of Scientific Documents at Industrial Scale? Learning Section Weights for Multi-Label Document Classification

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T20:54:14.023933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ad2becd9-621c-40d4-8f5c-4a3bc9a7d9bf · outbound

This paper cites Lee Giles, Kurt D.

Can Large Language Models Serve as Effective Classifiers for Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification of Scientific Documents at Industrial Scale? Lee Giles, Kurt D

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:54:13.662474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75f9df5f-c1b0-4644-8afe-591e0ee1d7d9 · outbound

This paper cites Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering.

Can Large Language Models Serve as Effective Classifiers for Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification of Scientific Documents at Industrial Scale? Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:54:13.667518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2fdb912a-95bd-4028-946d-5aeeef5d530d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Serve as Effective Classifiers for Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification of Scientific Documents at Industrial Scale? Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:54:14.188630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8a45591e-37d1-4aea-8dfa-81976465ca29 · outbound

This paper cites Recent Advances in Hierarchical Multi-label Text Classification: A Survey.

Can Large Language Models Serve as Effective Classifiers for Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification of Scientific Documents at Industrial Scale? Recent Advances in Hierarchical Multi-label Text Classification: A Survey

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:54:13.677191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ac0a026-a03d-4040-849a-6ac7258b6f6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Serve as Effective Classifiers for Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification of Scientific Documents at Industrial Scale? Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:54:14.171521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation baf41b19-9d40-4631-8f0c-c0a0baf2de79 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Serve as Effective Classifiers for Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification of Scientific Documents at Industrial Scale? Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:54:13.687107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bcb104aa-d87f-4853-8e78-bd8fcad6f756 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Label Text Classification using Attention-based Graph Neural Network.

Can Large Language Models Serve as Effective Classifiers for Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification of Scientific Documents at Industrial Scale? Multi-Label Text Classification using Attention-based Graph Neural Network

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T20:54:13.862402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation eca15ad0-08ca-43fd-be2a-7d68c9e4e39f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Serve as Effective Classifiers for Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification of Scientific Documents at Industrial Scale? Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T20:54:13.784249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8b465b62-5331-4d46-9190-c6680604cf5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Serve as Effective Classifiers for Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification of Scientific Documents at Industrial Scale? Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:54:14.156241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 574de408-2bf2-4473-903f-e91e4abe5af0 · outbound

This paper cites SciRepEval: A Multi-Format Benchmark for Scientific Document Representations.

Can Large Language Models Serve as Effective Classifiers for Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification of Scientific Documents at Industrial Scale? SciRepEval: A Multi-Format Benchmark for Scientific Document Representations

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:54:13.704638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10cb6690-ff31-4a05-8407-363eab802921 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Serve as Effective Classifiers for Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification of Scientific Documents at Industrial Scale? Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:54:14.139766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8ea1e33e-230f-4aa5-b18a-e0da38359577 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Serve as Effective Classifiers for Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification of Scientific Documents at Industrial Scale? Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:54:14.124980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9e2ff869-c38e-4b7c-a689-bc336e125ee2 · outbound

This paper cites Approximate Nearest Neighbor Negative Contrastive Learning for Dense Text Retrieval.

Can Large Language Models Serve as Effective Classifiers for Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification of Scientific Documents at Industrial Scale? Approximate Nearest Neighbor Negative Contrastive Learning for Dense Text Retrieval

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:54:13.717149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e879c40-5352-4854-8203-d91926f77e6f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Serve as Effective Classifiers for Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification of Scientific Documents at Industrial Scale? Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:54:14.110326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 87cdb5ad-8166-4546-a75f-4a9c2ff91465 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Serve as Effective Classifiers for Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification of Scientific Documents at Industrial Scale? Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:54:14.095121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a8e8caa0-402c-4b1e-9a23-8e86c420f41c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Serve as Effective Classifiers for Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification of Scientific Documents at Industrial Scale? Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:54:14.079390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4d7414b0-e3b8-4a31-8109-53e24e654780 · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification of Online Vaccine Concerns.

Can Large Language Models Serve as Effective Classifiers for Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification of Scientific Documents at Industrial Scale? Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification of Online Vaccine Concerns

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:54:13.735379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 51ae6210-bcd2-4287-afee-2e29483a8066 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Can Large Language Models Serve as Effective Classifiers for Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification of Scientific Documents at Industrial Scale? online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:54:13.740067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc37c69d-214a-4588-b98e-e0ecb66bf88b · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Can Large Language Models Serve as Effective Classifiers for Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification of Scientific Documents at Industrial Scale? write newline

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:54:13.745082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 990a8aea-bc9a-4619-8478-4ab8fc046d28 · inbound

Characterize Then Distill: Mechanistic Reasoning in Large Output Spaces cites this paper.

Characterize Then Distill: Mechanistic Reasoning in Large Output Spaces Can Large Language Models Serve as Effective Classifiers for Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification of Scientific Documents at Industrial Scale?

Reference 108

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-27T22:31:21.545219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.