Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.05546.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.05546 v1

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.367629Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy26
unresolved16
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 07b2db99-148c-4b9a-9676-1473abbfceed · outbound

This paper cites 3d gaussian splatting for real-time radiance field rendering.,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework 3d gaussian splatting for real-time radiance field rendering.,

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.181841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d814481-062b-45a0-b3e9-56a67b1eacca · outbound

This paper cites Recent advances in 3d gaussian splatting,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Recent advances in 3d gaussian splatting,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:38.015128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b5bdc9d3-6da0-4d70-a31c-8509ad29b6ed · outbound

This paper cites VDG: Vision-Only Dynamic Gaussian for Driving Simulation.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework VDG: Vision-Only Dynamic Gaussian for Driving Simulation

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.190833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da087b29-02f7-4e81-8540-b947dfc21bb2 · outbound

This paper cites DarkGS: Learning Neural Illumination and 3D Gaussians Relighting for Robotic Exploration in the Dark.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework DarkGS: Learning Neural Illumination and 3D Gaussians Relighting for Robotic Exploration in the Dark

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.197540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de6163c1-988f-4ac5-89b2-e03a03452723 · outbound

This paper cites Scalability in perception for autonomous driving: Waymo open dataset,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Scalability in perception for autonomous driving: Waymo open dataset,

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.204833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 38a03ba6-22f8-45c0-8c17-d8d4348d5a19 · outbound

This paper cites Ggrt: Towards generalizable 3d gaussians without pose priors in real-time,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Ggrt: Towards generalizable 3d gaussians without pose priors in real-time,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.988819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 81c496dc-a89f-474b-a3e5-277f6a617c33 · outbound

This paper cites Vastgaussian: Vast 3d gaussians for large scene reconstruction,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Vastgaussian: Vast 3d gaussians for large scene reconstruction,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.974616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ec795a45-6b76-4615-9fce-c04f691e0dcf · outbound

This paper cites Citygaussian: Real-time high-quality large-scale scene rendering with gaussians,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Citygaussian: Real-time high-quality large-scale scene rendering with gaussians,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.960430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 99b47025-2089-41a8-b7a8-9fae8dcc8c8b · outbound

This paper cites Dogaussian: Distributed-oriented gaussian splatting for large-scale 3d reconstruction via gaussian consensus,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Dogaussian: Distributed-oriented gaussian splatting for large-scale 3d reconstruction via gaussian consensus,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.943418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation afdd9f2f-d6d0-473c-ae4b-6a2b3b481a1d · outbound

This paper cites Photo tourism: exploring photo collections in 3d,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Photo tourism: exploring photo collections in 3d,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.925841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1beac687-2a69-4cc1-b481-d8d550c4b4bb · outbound

This paper cites Fed3DGS: Scalable 3D Gaussian Splatting with Federated Learning.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Fed3DGS: Scalable 3D Gaussian Splatting with Federated Learning

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.233060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d55af65d-7469-4a47-8ab1-80bc9002e63f · outbound

This paper cites 3D Gaussian Splatting: Survey, Technologies, Challenges, and Opportunities.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework 3D Gaussian Splatting: Survey, Technologies, Challenges, and Opportunities

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.238136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9640af18-0c84-4a8b-a604-b3985bc8cdb5 · outbound

This paper cites Vector-indistinguishability: location dependency based privacy protection for successive location data,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Vector-indistinguishability: location dependency based privacy protection for successive location data,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.914072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3a6728b2-b16d-498c-92e9-a85e827c0d7b · outbound

This paper cites Client-edge-cloud hierarchical federated learning,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Client-edge-cloud hierarchical federated learning,

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.246712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7942d2e-398d-4e43-b0c6-d4e13bf31e25 · outbound

This paper cites Resource- efficient federated learning with hierarchical aggregation in edge com- puting,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Resource- efficient federated learning with hierarchical aggregation in edge com- puting,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.888615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0010c128-5dbf-4de0-a887-cf348f1c5ce1 · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing training efficiency and cost of hierarchical federated learning in heterogeneous mobile- edge cloud computing,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Optimizing training efficiency and cost of hierarchical federated learning in heterogeneous mobile- edge cloud computing,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.874473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3e8e75eb-f6be-4bed-ad8f-f2f2309e749b · outbound

This paper cites Ewa splatting,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Ewa splatting,

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.261923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0bd921a6-7897-4b45-900e-20a7e620b44a · outbound

This paper cites An in-depth study of uplink performance of 5g mmwave networks,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework An in-depth study of uplink performance of 5g mmwave networks,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.852926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 36cb0365-6fb2-499f-a02d-d696d4c3633e · outbound

This paper cites V oronoi diagrams—a survey of a fundamental geo- metric data structure,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework V oronoi diagrams—a survey of a fundamental geo- metric data structure,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.837986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9a66db4a-62aa-4d05-aa35-5b850d417910 · outbound

This paper cites Huawei cloud elastic cloud server (ecs),.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Huawei cloud elastic cloud server (ecs),

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.818622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4a5651a4-1d9e-4406-ab70-4a8c43b2f30d · outbound

This paper cites Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity,

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.283168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f602594c-ce40-4b76-a010-443d76e30e81 · outbound

This paper cites The unreasonable effectiveness of deep features as a perceptual metric,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework The unreasonable effectiveness of deep features as a perceptual metric,

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.287350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ffab1e45-0370-4291-a0e9-35bcd2fd25d3 · outbound

This paper cites Mega-nerf: Scalable construction of large-scale nerfs for virtual fly-throughs,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Mega-nerf: Scalable construction of large-scale nerfs for virtual fly-throughs,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.753773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 84d941ca-8993-49a9-a86f-8932e9471973 · outbound

This paper cites 3d gaussian splatting for real-time radiance field rendering,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework 3d gaussian splatting for real-time radiance field rendering,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.738036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8e4cf027-febb-412a-a15b-3cfe8c05293b · outbound

This paper cites Nerf: Representing scenes as neural radiance fields for view synthesis,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Nerf: Representing scenes as neural radiance fields for view synthesis,

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.298367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5890b4ea-4de6-4b4b-8680-366cc50484f1 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Large-scale Scene Representation with a Hybrid of High-resolution Grid and Plane Features.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Efficient Large-scale Scene Representation with a Hybrid of High-resolution Grid and Plane Features

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.302564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33ac724b-97ae-494f-9280-97c29431afa9 · outbound

This paper cites Switch-nerf: Learning scene decomposition with mixture of experts for large-scale neural radiance fields,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Switch-nerf: Learning scene decomposition with mixture of experts for large-scale neural radiance fields,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.704825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ef5b3502-3d6a-47e7-a08d-af1179c569c3 · outbound

This paper cites Drone-nerf: Efficient nerf based 3d scene reconstruction for large-scale drone survey,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Drone-nerf: Efficient nerf based 3d scene reconstruction for large-scale drone survey,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.681413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8e996147-28a0-42a1-b3df-f46a5399d4bd · outbound

This paper cites Federated Learning for Large-Scale Scene Modeling with Neural Radiance Fields.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Federated Learning for Large-Scale Scene Modeling with Neural Radiance Fields

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.320466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b848d8c-3d49-492c-99b8-a853f87334d3 · outbound

This paper cites Building rome in a day,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Building rome in a day,

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.324549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e4ff53bb-36cf-4807-96e3-fb01d45aa96d · outbound

This paper cites An automated method for large-scale, ground- based city model acquisition,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework An automated method for large-scale, ground- based city model acquisition,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.650463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5e488c0d-0494-457e-ad22-d53636f44c71 · outbound

This paper cites Structure-from-motion revisited,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Structure-from-motion revisited,

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.637388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8be98f51-f81d-4aa5-a42b-44f6691398b3 · outbound

This paper cites Block-nerf: Scalable large scene neural view synthesis,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Block-nerf: Scalable large scene neural view synthesis,

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.624099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5427a1f4-02bf-43f6-bee0-343f2d5ebbe1 · outbound

This paper cites Grid-guided neural radiance fields for large urban scenes,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Grid-guided neural radiance fields for large urban scenes,

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.607914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 85dc588e-fdaa-4421-ad79-419e9745a7cc · outbound

This paper cites Share: Shaping data distribution at edge for communication-efficient hierarchical federated learning,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Share: Shaping data distribution at edge for communication-efficient hierarchical federated learning,

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.594028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b0496830-f0ff-492c-8877-f2c6a0f6f948 · outbound

This paper cites Data heterogeneity-robust federated learning via group client selection in in- dustrial iot,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Data heterogeneity-robust federated learning via group client selection in in- dustrial iot,

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.572844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5f71a71c-17fb-45ab-9051-73c79b327065 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal user-edge assignment in hierarchical federated learning based on statistical properties and network topology constraints,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Optimal user-edge assignment in hierarchical federated learning based on statistical properties and network topology constraints,

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.555455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c568481c-ca96-4216-aed1-554f14194d55 · outbound

This paper cites Flee: A hierarchical federated learning framework for distributed deep neural network over cloud, edge, and end device,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Flee: A hierarchical federated learning framework for distributed deep neural network over cloud, edge, and end device,

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.538245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5e9fb014-6ca1-4a5b-9df3-067a45fc3658 · outbound

This paper cites A hierarchical knowledge transfer framework for heterogeneous federated learning,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework A hierarchical knowledge transfer framework for heterogeneous federated learning,

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.521607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation cdcbf098-aeb6-4b47-9286-d7d4562106ae · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical federated learning with momentum acceleration in multi-tier networks,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Hierarchical federated learning with momentum acceleration in multi-tier networks,

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.363534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e5609dc7-c343-439b-8661-bb7dbdaf4e0c · outbound

This paper cites Taming subnet-drift in d2d- enabled fog learning: A hierarchical gradient tracking approach,.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Taming subnet-drift in d2d- enabled fog learning: A hierarchical gradient tracking approach,

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.491043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation cc1b991a-bee3-4867-9c73-4557559bd950 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Radiant: Large-scale 3D Gaussian Rendering based on Hierarchical Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:40:37.801735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.