Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.05862.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.05862 v4

Coverage vector

measured 43 of 43 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.373113Z

measured 43 of 43 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

43 of 43 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved43
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 32263d7d-e5cb-4d58-9b23-96e60f65dca7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:52.248039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 10152174-6f10-4add-b6a1-8508664145bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:52.232523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e22051ee-7c56-4e7e-9299-1282e485aaf0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:52.217534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation df40b9c6-1bcb-4e85-9c0f-679c2bc26455 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:52.201709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3e2b16ea-5b10-44a0-bc00-cf29a87fbf79 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:52.186078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 55be5b6d-f7b9-47be-af5b-f31bfbce3f67 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.176047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3bbcf743-f729-4038-9fcf-487641d6b86b · outbound

This paper cites QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.181994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 335f2da4-17d0-44be-be5a-8e70f6e8c4de · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.187408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e2f64b2c-dde9-4a3d-9c76-91cd9c27520c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:52.170088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3187f8bc-b163-418d-8397-0f30cae23177 · outbound

This paper cites Dictionary-based Phrase-level Prompting of Large Language Models for Machine Translation.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Dictionary-based Phrase-level Prompting of Large Language Models for Machine Translation

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.197137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c384e5b8-1804-4237-a2cf-5224e6caabb1 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Mistral 7B

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.202193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d9b63ed-f7bf-448a-a50c-839ab278a754 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.207182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63853da8-1447-4a35-ac6d-9d8bcfcc36b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:52.153021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 748eb36a-eee9-4093-9ca3-bd2c09a1b43b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.216112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0f5e74f-f74e-4fa6-95ff-a493deeb1115 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:52.137164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 95b922db-087a-44c6-981c-e604c8c9e262 · outbound

This paper cites BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.225028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1de8dce5-2c96-4a71-8c16-5ab687a79386 · outbound

This paper cites AWQ: Activation-aware Weight Quantization for LLM Compression and Acceleration.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis AWQ: Activation-aware Weight Quantization for LLM Compression and Acceleration

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.229918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 58c91d91-2d14-4b2b-af64-b27940719f6c · outbound

This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.234854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 650351f8-d814-4f12-bf13-60265b5385a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:52.121545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation cb90467c-23b9-42e2-99ec-0331da8ab2dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:52.105998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation db5f4355-c364-4f94-8b34-00d55f1f97aa · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning Large Language Models for Adaptive Machine Translation.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Fine-tuning Large Language Models for Adaptive Machine Translation

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.248895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 533ffb11-dede-4523-b3dd-32bf5b597b07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:52.090373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 59a6b2e9-b691-437b-a243-e0440bb4cc5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.258489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8f485c1f-1834-4174-8e4c-ab82e3f17725 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.263225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 37c2296d-989a-4566-b6a3-5b11f0521836 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.267766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 96120587-fafa-4591-aa90-7c21832e48c4 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.273211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 03a69122-32d8-41b9-bfe9-c5a3a37f64de · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.278286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 117f0930-4b3f-44e5-a83f-10f5dc2146c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.283842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5216fe3f-9fdf-4604-97e1-e9a97e61df97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:52.034095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c234f82e-ae99-4a21-9e9e-b1e65db948e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:52.017943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ae5b8733-b055-41da-a718-3202a42eb639 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:52.001971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 84e93e03-4681-4ea1-9b8a-c2c8c020a467 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.987138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 0cd95bb7-bcf1-4bff-9708-a241fdf7a7d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.971816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6bb2fd29-033c-4f71-94f5-0d956d4621de · outbound

This paper cites The Fine-Tuning Paradox: Boosting Translation Quality Without Sacrificing LLM Abilities.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis The Fine-Tuning Paradox: Boosting Translation Quality Without Sacrificing LLM Abilities

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.316652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce643cb5-d780-4ede-8818-41a597ad1573 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.955407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5eef171c-0085-40c7-b872-36200ae7be33 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.329022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 811fc3fb-a37a-4c2a-98fe-955cae6344a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.940061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 7e35bff0-8289-4c40-afc2-954933ea67ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.924504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 7b3a869d-85e7-4522-be47-e25a2eea336f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.908797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 069f9af9-5ac7-43e4-83a2-8da63acdbe60 · outbound

This paper cites A Paradigm Shift in Machine Translation: Boosting Translation Performance of Large Language Models.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis A Paradigm Shift in Machine Translation: Boosting Translation Performance of Large Language Models

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.351570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0aba794-155c-47be-84e0-35510752afc8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.892596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b5a7ea44-b2f0-4164-8d9c-32a78323af54 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.366306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42e8b2d3-1c3d-49df-be32-b784da12f0fc · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Domain-Specific Translation with Open-Source Large Language Models: Resource-Oriented Analysis write newline

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:19:51.373113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.