Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.06144.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.06144 v1

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.247303Z

measured 38 of 38 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

verified exact9
verified fuzzy1
unresolved27
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5624d6ee-e8fb-49f5-89c4-78a152c75247 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.036664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b244368-019b-4d55-97a3-959b8a423128 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Learning Models for Multilingual Hate Speech Detection.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Deep Learning Models for Multilingual Hate Speech Detection

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.042572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fff76b43-3680-4a9c-a759-aa58e9a84cb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.588956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 65252237-96e2-49e5-9a9d-3045d9fe7417 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:56.239944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f6686da9-b248-494e-8ac5-fd16be815320 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.060690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b966af79-0c73-435a-9043-8a3e26e83bbd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.068665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c668be45-ac04-41fe-9093-8f3f5092beda · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.075529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 47f641f9-8117-443f-bc89-cc931a3a25d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.535919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 234e5f92-7557-42ed-99a0-79cefd6bc87e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.085376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 39d1ac5f-d893-4ff9-884a-0be7f8358844 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.090317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce10e30b-a663-4d78-94e1-6d12873cdcff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:56.216943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 19e5a171-f9e3-44c4-84f0-5001fd86574f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.500297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d4dfb39a-8a5b-4a32-acc6-a91381931b5f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.482514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c3dcbbd1-0865-47f8-83ef-423a19a67a5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:56.200660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ac8e17fc-8bce-48b1-a541-02e62ce493a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.464280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a2295408-0dcd-4ee0-ab65-e49bb461f5ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.129119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d40737f-36c5-4e52-aa44-67a2aaf9e45f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.135046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 416eb66e-266d-45e7-b7e4-c980aadfb046 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.139216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18ab990d-ea3d-40af-b3ce-d910d1513c36 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.144322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d9c95313-3ffc-4ae5-bf7a-a19cd1220f72 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.152874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0a354f2-932c-4609-bf95-b9c90c800be8 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.157374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1083869f-5876-410f-8f95-932e9149d206 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.401073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 19b7dad3-092a-4fed-bb1b-4f03eacb8732 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:56.178652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 7890e985-a53c-42e8-9065-28c49434e8db · outbound

This paper cites Marwick and Ross Miller.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Marwick and Ross Miller

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:56.163507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 80edd86a-7a2a-4a73-ba02-cf0832573269 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.924057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4a05ce37-a0a8-4caa-b10e-592e06e2fc57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.384290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation fe114e21-14b2-4805-91a3-b510f459239a · outbound

This paper cites Luque, Demian Zayat, Martín Kondratzky, Agustín Moro, Pablo Santiago Serrati, Joaquín Zajac, Paula Miguel, Natalia Debandi, Agustín Gravano, and Viviana Cotik.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Luque, Demian Zayat, Martín Kondratzky, Agustín Moro, Pablo Santiago Serrati, Joaquín Zajac, Paula Miguel, Natalia Debandi, Agustín Gravano, and Viviana Cotik

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.189175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 53f7aa11-393f-4c97-bc1d-a4ecf8c60465 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.193925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4e0e7da2-320e-4918-8ea8-86ec57423d8b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.198311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d4676e78-3311-4ce0-910f-396e11f6c2cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:56.148804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 7cadbe58-83e4-4ce1-ac64-24a0a8eaa3b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.348859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a3d85230-3394-4065-8d80-1aef5695c281 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.211411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 367179bd-4cad-42ad-833d-d085e75c3949 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.215518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87bc8b38-9aa0-477b-9c0c-de36b87244a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.220545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22cc2fdc-f589-4f13-b8d2-0f36ecd8958d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.225129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f7fbd5dd-b1f5-4c78-9837-8e11b21bffa6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.297399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b5a7b474-4c86-4967-9417-5370d47bb5ec · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.241204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8cd43212-76ac-49bb-9ba7-c572ac9bed23 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Hate Speech According to the Law: An Analysis for Effective Detection write newline

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:00:55.247303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.