Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.06245.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.06245 v2

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:43.912858Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved29
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b8bdc365-53d6-45f6-9beb-ce1160caf313 · outbound

This paper cites Many-Shot In-Context Learning.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension Many-Shot In-Context Learning

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:43.796992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 689c9e2d-461a-4333-ba7f-b008d071b14a · outbound

This paper cites Intrinsic Dimensionality Explains the Effectiveness of Language Model Fine-Tuning.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension Intrinsic Dimensionality Explains the Effectiveness of Language Model Fine-Tuning

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:43.801762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68d0b8de-840c-4a0c-b71f-5b28c0e8fbd0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:43.806093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40adab19-42ac-43e6-ba5f-2aaa8ea5db8a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:43.813738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d86de06-c967-48fd-b722-e4dbbd003e6e · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:43.817836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10b19c01-b0c4-442c-9e1f-b6cbbfa16a96 · outbound

This paper cites Bridging Information-Theoretic and Geometric Compression in Language Models.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension Bridging Information-Theoretic and Geometric Compression in Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:43.821972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0ff9743-1eab-4f2c-a239-4261180de51b · outbound

This paper cites Why Can GPT Learn In-Context? Language Models Implicitly Perform Gradient Descent as Meta-Optimizers.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension Why Can GPT Learn In-Context? Language Models Implicitly Perform Gradient Descent as Meta-Optimizers

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:43.826275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d552721c-c7e5-4dd8-9e5b-a963b90b6908 · outbound

This paper cites The representation landscape of few-shot learning and fine-tuning in large language models.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension The representation landscape of few-shot learning and fine-tuning in large language models

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:44.103123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4d197887-5b9a-407f-9d31-b3eaf3ecb7af · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:43.834145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cee991b8-dfbb-4934-899f-5f0a0abb8b73 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:43.837777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8f8b1b5f-aa7b-4fdc-9125-686da589c23e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:43.841608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9bb9a09-ff9d-4967-8fb8-a4cc63cfa7a9 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:43.845310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f4aa37f-28a4-4f28-8241-e036500452ea · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:43.849109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ca02eba-af47-4f3d-b9b1-1d94f34aa00a · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension Mistral 7B

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:43.852659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 03be0006-243c-46b4-ac68-a7a5d7a8b854 · outbound

This paper cites Geometric Signatures of Compositionality Across a Language Model's Lifetime.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension Geometric Signatures of Compositionality Across a Language Model's Lifetime

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:43.856367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75444183-c8fd-4026-a30b-acfa491478c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:43.860291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c0c5647-a2d3-4018-86be-a15e2689ce7e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:44.209099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9d02fe74-d965-4a53-86a4-68f89d354ea9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:43.867135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35e03ac6-ced1-4dee-9f59-44e82f82c7fa · outbound

This paper cites CommonsenseQA: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledge.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension CommonsenseQA: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledge

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:43.870725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ce90f40-7898-4efd-9434-6362e909e54d · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:43.874599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26d613e7-ca99-4b03-94c3-ea304ae4bf9c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:44.190958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f826d27c-7b4d-4aac-804f-f34e13b4028e · outbound

This paper cites GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:43.881987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 947f314d-9bc7-4025-b7ff-937ae7de2479 · outbound

This paper cites Bilateral Multi-Perspective Matching for Natural Language Sentences.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension Bilateral Multi-Perspective Matching for Natural Language Sentences

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:43.885725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 09919709-2096-41a3-b227-d0b6617d62c8 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Network Acceptability Judgments.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension Neural Network Acceptability Judgments

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:43.889822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c28b84f3-fd91-4beb-993b-18cde845dccb · outbound

This paper cites A Broad-Coverage Challenge Corpus for Sentence Understanding through Inference.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension A Broad-Coverage Challenge Corpus for Sentence Understanding through Inference

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:43.893702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a48b7439-7ae7-4700-9451-92f7a7e9f835 · outbound

This paper cites An Explanation of In-context Learning as Implicit Bayesian Inference.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension An Explanation of In-context Learning as Implicit Bayesian Inference

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:43.897472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 48e19777-cd28-4a3b-8e53-78abe3b7440d · outbound

This paper cites Characterizing Truthfulness in Large Language Model Generations with Local Intrinsic Dimension.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension Characterizing Truthfulness in Large Language Model Generations with Local Intrinsic Dimension

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:43.901127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef54000c-6b9a-4824-934a-89d9787098cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:43.905001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1dd4315d-4007-45ba-8578-7f9f1685a084 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:43.908661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b6e6d716-4afc-4233-b7da-9a6172f9fe22 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

A Comparative Study of Learning Paradigms in Large Language Models via Intrinsic Dimension write newline

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:55:43.912858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.