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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.09632.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.09632 v2

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.420379Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved17
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 430e064f-f41b-4442-8e34-c11bcdb7002a · outbound

This paper cites We Must Fix the Lack of Transparency Around the Data Used to Train Foundation Models.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI We Must Fix the Lack of Transparency Around the Data Used to Train Foundation Models

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:20.067421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.301094Z digest=sha256:e0558484b6a3cc54e4bfb1560609894a568c32d08960ecc04528625d8f64393a

Observation 7b6299f3-07cb-4c5c-b6fa-3eed88fee7d6 · outbound

This paper cites Building a better future with data and AI: a white paper, 2024.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Building a better future with data and AI: a white paper, 2024

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:20.051005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.306983Z digest=sha256:6fe40bbf631c7dc0f9f2694433ce1982bc1d67876396bec046b9b6d37499dbdf

Observation 7bc4ef2b-4dc9-4475-9806-e96d25efb23e · outbound

This paper cites The role of government as a provider of data for AI, 2024.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI The role of government as a provider of data for AI, 2024

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:20.028662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.311266Z digest=sha256:6f6433309938196c48d07798254ad58b10c0d79dcb99544d2b386db1573ef272

Observation 565f72da-02a1-42bc-a26c-b2d130a4e184 · outbound

This paper cites The ODI’s input to the AI Action Plan: an AI-ready Na- tional Data Library, 2024.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI The ODI’s input to the AI Action Plan: an AI-ready Na- tional Data Library, 2024

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:20.004476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.315183Z digest=sha256:82e6fc91d3a87a83bdeac0c9aa7012b2b7174bdfdb098dc0efed8cd510f063ed

Observation 3031fd10-de43-41de-aa78-556eff88f33f · outbound

This paper cites Application of large language model in intelligent Q&A of digital government.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Application of large language model in intelligent Q&A of digital government

Reference 5

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.879626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.320661Z digest=sha256:24e985375caa485d57450224ca44e86567c6b35f5412206b0517863e351a010a

Observation 96883682-361a-4eb6-9ff9-e349d189ccc0 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Black-box Predictions via Influence Functions.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Understanding Black-box Predictions via Influence Functions

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.325963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.325963Z digest=sha256:8bea16354edbd95d7f116d4cc947e2433d9b81ef325cf4ea7a6999f99a2a899f

Observation 7f05723c-eb64-4bf9-aa3d-03895572016a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.981504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.330796Z digest=sha256:55d84d2e912ca98fb7072cbc207dbc62c7f1b5e51a5881d3dbad41ee2dcae740

Observation 3e2e4d88-e836-4d95-9795-87a324abcb7b · outbound

This paper cites What is Your Data Worth to GPT? LLM-Scale Data Valuation with Influence Functions.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI What is Your Data Worth to GPT? LLM-Scale Data Valuation with Influence Functions

Reference 8

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.341009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.341009Z digest=sha256:2af74785bd8ba51432526ff69ec656d638762f62de906743b228694a8bfc2552

Observation a00f051a-36e1-43f0-9b0a-f8637216d6b9 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model Unlearning.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Large Language Model Unlearning

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.345888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.345888Z digest=sha256:9ab569e3aef39a9ca893716bf6fbc2ae4ec4055eae66028be4fff380f5191d60

Observation f90434a5-6df3-4f02-a78f-9fe8a79b7b0e · outbound

This paper cites Eraser: Jailbreaking Defense in Large Language Models via Unlearning Harmful Knowledge.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Eraser: Jailbreaking Defense in Large Language Models via Unlearning Harmful Knowledge

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.350894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.350894Z digest=sha256:2b589ae6d502945ff7ec10f04cf779c5917f4dbab0269db3f21dbb06751ec202

Observation 254cc5ca-68dd-4241-a4d1-9cd48efede3b · outbound

This paper cites Exact and Efficient Unlearning for Large Language Model-based Recommendation.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Exact and Efficient Unlearning for Large Language Model-based Recommendation

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.355334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.355334Z digest=sha256:a5f2bcd1681a9a3607bc264e1590def8b52686de63838fc6759296dd841d5514

Observation 6d6f5db1-2658-4135-9295-1daf47a9ed5b · outbound

This paper cites Rényi Divergence and Kullback-Leibler Divergence.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Rényi Divergence and Kullback-Leibler Divergence

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.360413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.360413Z digest=sha256:85c8cabccd2ce16937cfa310552a7f5af2aa1d9ab74a458c4541987973e26b35

Observation 48f5b1bc-0e14-4f72-b6a0-46a669aeee1d · outbound

This paper cites Perplexed: Understanding When Large Language Models are Confused.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Perplexed: Understanding When Large Language Models are Confused

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.365264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.365264Z digest=sha256:eeb33e9ef7196198ba1fea52bd45c106409581dc81095829f431605cc212c4b8

Observation 9c921c76-741f-405e-bf21-738d0e41211e · outbound

This paper cites Dated Data: Tracing Knowledge Cutoffs in Large Language Models.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Dated Data: Tracing Knowledge Cutoffs in Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.370261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.370261Z digest=sha256:8359fbf9db4cace42ba716f4f546b30887905bae1936f69a42ec2df822086bdc

Observation 0269694e-b42c-4e77-acd4-e723971a659d · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.374953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.374953Z digest=sha256:845cb2262f0024f6481d73b5d05f167dcab85e2979f92613f727e22daef784b8

Observation 4a760191-f22e-4fa0-b644-fe17df8e690c · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.378934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.378934Z digest=sha256:1dfa99b224e81f2c360d36dd8c99c44c3b4bbce437296333386dcc981b098b7f

Observation 6c656663-3c31-4aa5-bbae-549b0ed43bf6 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5, 2024.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Qwen2.5, 2024

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.959762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.384666Z digest=sha256:217be940c7d610d0947a3860423ab5f6335617ed670e46f65bde6b51bdbdab62

Observation cb96670a-399f-4259-b797-3c87168c1f10 · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft Corporation, 2023.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Microsoft Corporation, 2023

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.605681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.389092Z digest=sha256:09efbe878d51e60d4980171c196f7d7fdb3d4a594351c773748a08a5e3bfc89d

Observation d4b2c8be-b51d-40bc-9c90-35846b0a5dc2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.936624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.393108Z digest=sha256:4ac5d6af68a556e375c5210a4c0510b04fe35eeb096443e48aed0fcb81786e5f

Observation c79e528c-ad28-4790-b5fe-de91f23b41a2 · outbound

This paper cites Extracting Training Data from Diffusion Models.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Extracting Training Data from Diffusion Models

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.397485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.397485Z digest=sha256:eff9d769b11aaab36410302a185f64ec30228a575c601b69d4344f17b23517d2

Observation 2fda7b87-5c34-4be7-90b0-ff4483bb777b · outbound

This paper cites DecodingTrust: A Comprehensive Assessment of Trustworthiness in GPT Models.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI DecodingTrust: A Comprehensive Assessment of Trustworthiness in GPT Models

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.402504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.402504Z digest=sha256:3d481a2bf55dc5f2ec377a82aa597a9c0068562940840a27dfde813243b120cd

Observation 188e881f-8116-481b-963e-29ab1b108285 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.406678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.406678Z digest=sha256:1ad05e93a28f08608ccbe4204328f7e101085c59f351c2c868222a9bd9ddc3f4

Observation 9d1aff74-9820-4009-8b9e-04897cb9807b · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback: Progress and Challenges.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback: Progress and Challenges

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.916154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.412586Z digest=sha256:ae78d82a659f5d5709b9bcb089a9fe0863b9cf3c219118b931395b4fcf781ff4

Observation 15c3cc81-0d49-4e2e-8a7c-44e7f6fb4c91 · outbound

This paper cites Performance Law of Large Language Models.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Performance Law of Large Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.416236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.416236Z digest=sha256:f9e0444c5e3686022a6ab52ceb00847ab43e60c708ead12d7b255ad9aa7a3958

Observation d41f19e7-0f8d-4030-b84f-8078b02fc5d7 · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive evaluation of quantization strategies for large language models, 2024.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI A comprehensive evaluation of quantization strategies for large language models, 2024

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.899326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.420379Z digest=sha256:78d6061eda889cbc2d20795edd4dd58b6ca667116034ae4f38a5eb9a1b1ee96c

Observation 59f6a5be-fa66-41eb-951e-4fc8ba898fb5 · outbound

This paper cites Studying Large Language Model Generalization with Influence Functions.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Studying Large Language Model Generalization with Influence Functions

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.335809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.335809Z digest=sha256:36c2b349f10d25ca1ea5bb3983ddd257523632c700727385cb65eb6c01176600

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.