Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.10652.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.10652 v2

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:38.748914Z

measured 44 of 44 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T19:01:48.713042Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy1
unresolved38
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 649079ec-9928-4891-a317-9a3d9c8c15cb · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:38.574033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa5a130a-1a00-4588-a268-2ee0829287e0 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:38.579601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2bd9b27c-2441-40fd-a06c-803558544376 · outbound

This paper cites Bassin and Maxim Buzdalov.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Bassin and Maxim Buzdalov

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:39.283505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation ac512a68-c729-4aaf-88fa-656bad180f8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:39.269486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation eed839c1-bd6e-4716-bee4-44f22788cd3f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:39.253252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation b3ae0d8a-866f-44ee-9a5f-5243d7d01e84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:39.237987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 03fbe02d-b845-4d94-a5d9-9c889b31ea2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:39.226611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 5b21d4ae-9a89-44cb-bb58-5565ad6f37ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:39.214938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 946a91fe-9f09-4d15-abb0-9959734c144e · outbound

This paper cites East: Efficient and Accurate Secure Transformer Framework for Inference.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference East: Efficient and Accurate Secure Transformer Framework for Inference

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:38.610452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f735fe08-673a-481b-a353-57ffb8acde27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:38.616527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb0eb19b-3277-4e2a-9b79-99ff55171b3a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:39.202663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 9015308a-d636-400f-8f3e-4e7fc15a1934 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:39.189227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 5b714907-e873-4d86-86cb-358e9cd9a951 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:39.176966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 524ce39a-bad8-47d2-94d1-2e01c34a38cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:39.165341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 61c0b6ca-73ca-4ade-a807-220d87312168 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:39.154215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 8ee1e06b-a8b0-4e70-afc5-fdbca916fad4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:39.142558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 84465efc-a6db-495a-954f-0dfa1e786497 · outbound

This paper cites Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Nimbus: Secure and Efficient Two-Party Inference for Transformers

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:38.646055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17a48854-55f1-407e-b49f-8a3496f87a1f · outbound

This paper cites MERGE: Fast Private Text Generation.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference MERGE: Fast Private Text Generation

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:38.650273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 46493cde-0761-4748-8695-9d2473e39c4e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:39.130426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 6d260f3a-0215-4dc0-b7d0-65b0e6bdfd2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:39.119370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 589ae760-5e85-4c8c-a2a9-87c4ceb21c37 · outbound

This paper cites SecFormer: Fast and Accurate Privacy-Preserving Inference for Transformer Models via SMPC.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference SecFormer: Fast and Accurate Privacy-Preserving Inference for Transformer Models via SMPC

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:38.663726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b511d61-bc69-4a1d-a9fd-3fe3f7828353 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:39.107536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 6a25634e-57ab-4083-b0b7-fc07c3ae54e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:39.096030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 63e4ff06-ccff-4f67-8427-a88ce6ca7cea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:39.084423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c63af3b2-5bba-4775-9c79-190ff3a19e9b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:38.681035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 597fd181-cd59-41c9-add3-0916719c7928 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:39.064613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation fe21e473-a08d-42b6-9042-6a193278a19e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:39.053192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation a247d8e8-e882-4115-ad5f-28f57f492787 · outbound

This paper cites Liu, and Christopher D.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Liu, and Christopher D

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:38.693470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2918db06-d7e4-481a-ae7e-2809c859e5bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:39.033964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 1bde14d4-1d1d-4a1c-b595-3a7c964a4ac3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:38.702770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f3f553b-cbd6-4cba-bcd8-dcc70e0095f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:39.014689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 111fab86-79c8-484b-b1a0-f25038aa9e18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:38.712602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93ca4ab9-c84c-4d61-90ae-84e9c89e399f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:38.994593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 70d3720b-3e89-47b1-a08e-a7f53a8de451 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:38.982253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 3ed6caf4-a2a3-42d2-9911-78d3a9c6896b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:38.968793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 00f0bd8a-97be-430b-8092-1b0c6ad07df1 · outbound

This paper cites Secure Transformer Inference Protocol.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Secure Transformer Inference Protocol

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:38.729948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 416b736d-6d04-48b7-99fc-7f36515a2422 · outbound

This paper cites MPCViT: Searching for Accurate and Efficient MPC-Friendly Vision Transformer with Heterogeneous Attention.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference MPCViT: Searching for Accurate and Efficient MPC-Friendly Vision Transformer with Heterogeneous Attention

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:38.733926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff1ef4bd-5a9c-4f4f-adbd-1cfc27a03938 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:38.957464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e2cdf9ec-660e-46d0-afe4-a3a7e53f2260 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:38.945447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation df159aa0-17ad-4fcc-8124-8eac34d15915 · outbound

This paper cites Primer: Fast Private Transformer Inference on Encrypted Data.

CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference Primer: Fast Private Transformer Inference on Encrypted Data

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T15:49:38.797300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 5452b8ae-69ed-42d8-88b7-90ece172ad6c · inbound

An Attack to Break Permutation-Based Private Third-Party Inference Schemes for LLMs cites this paper.

An Attack to Break Permutation-Based Private Third-Party Inference Schemes for LLMs CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:38:38.596035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 130c1642-c954-4d55-a4c6-bf23f305e53f · inbound

Mechanistic Interpretability in the Presence of Architectural Obfuscation cites this paper.

Mechanistic Interpretability in the Presence of Architectural Obfuscation CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:01:48.713042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3263956c-9e92-4389-8028-d14089b05298 · inbound

Cascade: Token-Sharded Private LLM Inference cites this paper.

Cascade: Token-Sharded Private LLM Inference CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:45:52.762541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 393b4820-f6f0-4dd7-8d9c-d3a7872e93b5 · inbound

A Pragmatic Comparison of Cryptographic Computation Technologies for Machine Learning cites this paper.

A Pragmatic Comparison of Cryptographic Computation Technologies for Machine Learning CENTAUR: Bridging the Impossible Trinity of Privacy, Efficiency, and Performance in Privacy-Preserving Transformer Inference

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-08T17:33:46.767252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.