Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T14:35:14.399072Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 62 of 62 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.11869.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T14:35:14.399072Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
62 of 62 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation f075bef2-bd66-4b51-a456-6b2125687c76 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks write newline
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a7cc4fa7-8b9c-4228-804b-12e149527811 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks write newline
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 17063c34-3f98-4fa1-b773-584f6eb6ac4c · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Barham, P
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 03c7c815-c514-47f5-92be-884928b96a54 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Grichi, M
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 99183e18-95b8-465b-89aa-35e3b8e9b043 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Khomh, F
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9ffe08b6-60f7-468d-9efa-6748aef01d19 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Rahman, M.S
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a3eb7805-b05e-4587-8dc4-e7737a01036f · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks title Paddlepaddle
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8a17a5f3-09de-47d9-b097-75239bd0d132 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks title Paddlepaddle releases
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a7cf9246-aede-43fa-8a59-09aefd3d0a2c · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Chen, L
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation be6ec0e0-7536-4b33-8d6f-e1c75695c44e · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks title Pytorch
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation befe698d-23e2-4c19-9851-48e918365d5b · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks title Pytorch
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 25833875-2e6a-4fdc-888a-a792f1059529 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks title Pytorch
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6b7e3b31-dd0a-482e-acf9-0edf40359cab · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks title Pytorch
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ae6d4626-e0d2-4205-9575-9769fbfd8e3a · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks title Pytorch
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c4cd2e3d-c3b0-4937-9762-3dc48cf5db41 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks title Pytorch
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9121e6d9-4c0b-498a-8d6c-a42f6fa7862b · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks title Pytorch
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation de335308-46c8-4cda-ae36-c4688ccac1f2 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , year 2019 a
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a9b4efb0-0f07-4c00-b3d5-8ed66918914e · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , year 2019 b
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a08f95da-af12-4f3d-998b-31fb6f2efd9b · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , year 2018
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7b9fe4fe-0ad7-4e08-91a7-63945bac8199 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks Code Smells in Machine Learning Systems
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation abd59dbd-3e7c-4c3c-80b5-92ab2d98fbcd · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks title Google python style guide
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9b10461c-826a-42f9-b9c9-d70b047191ba · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks title Tensorflow
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cd7bfd41-209f-441b-b1ac-4902eb06bb37 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks title Tensorflow
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ca0d1372-00ee-4683-aa75-8ff02aef219e · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , year 2020
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 170f62da-1187-4e21-8732-999950b64170 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Abidi, M
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5f12b2bd-a19e-49ec-b84d-f740d04a0762 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Eghan, E.E
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ebdf7c19-cd1f-4b69-bc76-c3671d3bf1cc · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Venegas, L.O
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1b7fa28f-c943-4f65-9ba2-fc876b10f8fd · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Maletic, J.I
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3fdc6b3b-6dda-49c6-b971-5aff79f7fb8f · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Zhang, Y
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 38e52dae-8af4-432c-abaf-9845e12acb11 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks title Mindspore
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1826b39f-904f-45de-92cc-68f596e183e3 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , year 2022
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 631bd87d-1895-4b8f-8f1f-a67bc0c151d4 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , year 2017
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 55ca37b1-fce3-4f23-b997-b58d7d9fe7cd · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Ben Braiek, H
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 24df3ad6-4757-4031-91a5-2b4d358dc559 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Wijedasa, D
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ced36db5-369f-47fb-aacd-78e1630ad353 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Winter, A
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 06aa80dc-5fdb-4782-8729-ae3f369159b9 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Li, L
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5b4ac5f6-6c79-41a8-9bf3-93e9f653c968 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Li, L
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e2e7187a-e768-4022-bb40-52fdedb2503e · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Marino, A
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7d7955b1-5036-42eb-97f0-38b73826e333 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Ming, J
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8abc2eee-1c63-44b9-ace0-54fb9f737281 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Avgeriou, P
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 013fc524-a8ea-4dd9-abe4-8493460683d6 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Wang, S
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7c36db5d-ef18-4c49-a35e-1f049738dd2a · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Wang, W
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9e6138e9-8f13-4c55-af92-f689db7ca726 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Zhang, X
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8038aa1f-eff8-47d3-8079-da6250732a15 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Roock, S
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e445eb17-f8b6-4af3-b54d-4ee148ae27b6 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Yu, D
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3620fed6-9e88-4437-90a0-2f09d88628a6 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Kirsch, M
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3fc4bc21-5919-414e-90fa-d63723b689c4 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Gu \'e h \'e neuc, Y.G
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation dd4d26b7-3d52-4dac-b638-411d67e42247 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Ouadjaout, A
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f177a399-b12a-4149-9308-13dcadea42aa · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , year 2017
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bb7d930d-7abc-4d20-aee4-c4567b5a6c21 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Gross, S
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3860f9ac-88f2-4d04-b0b9-6419cd274af8 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks title Abstract syntax tree
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 593b8ace-5c41-40f4-b684-5d98dc35983d · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks title Extending python with c or c++
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a3f83bc9-64ac-4088-9683-3c32991a6276 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks title Python/c api
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 782e2fd4-4e2b-4ec4-b12f-b90dfc956aa9 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , year 2018
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b3a6d7a9-c180-4bb1-90cf-b38983245092 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Oono, K
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9d542a27-2b8b-4b55-9226-cacc41fbe855 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Cruz, L
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 305d1776-e55c-4f5f-94f2-d55339292558 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Garrett, J.M
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 194069f9-9792-4eef-a61b-4dff25b32432 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Lian, W
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8a3525e6-4037-4b8f-a752-ee3343af1bf9 · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Nong, Y
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 951bcfc8-bc54-4f22-be2b-4de0e4f180dc · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author He, T
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation fdac9574-318f-4e5d-b91a-209a107db5ab · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Lee, S
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7ac045f5-c937-4b36-b4b3-cfb4fb922b7d · outbound
Automated Detection of Inter-Language Design Smells in Multi-Language Deep Learning Frameworks , author Cruz, L
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.