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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.11937.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.11937 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:11.229601Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:39.878520Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-18T00:19:22.185293Z

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved21
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1fe13d49-1a96-4d23-ab02-8ed31606ef44 · outbound

This paper cites Curriculum learning.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models Curriculum learning

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:11.861554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.060181Z digest=sha256:6dacd0fa58b028c35b851195c8a5ebb4fecb228542e1ae1b50c40319b74d58c2

Observation 005f8fb4-ef26-4351-8fc9-36df4114d542 · outbound

This paper cites PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Language.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Language

Reference 2

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.065764Z digest=sha256:78d57853d06191df4f80a92aeb5c429c99384f726746a19213e0dd3cdf68f959

Observation bc0bcf3c-ec53-499a-bfcf-608d8577178d · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 3

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.071055Z digest=sha256:55fd214c551aa7f46d557da7278f685068144500dc6a9157719d8bb3384862ca

Observation 7c43caf8-70e3-47a1-9ce1-2673f0a6287a · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.076456Z digest=sha256:f39e3a385f8ba5c6271e5c85c6e4e66dc1209b6dc7c70e88d14a65bd11ed45a2

Observation 040b5aa3-ef55-4712-9891-352bb4682239 · outbound

This paper cites Recent automatic text summarization techniques: a survey.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models Recent automatic text summarization techniques: a survey

Reference 5

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:11.842518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.081289Z digest=sha256:7afc6e7ccebf5f1d35a847c3241a95eba7b7190bbc15a58e19ab81811e53d939

Observation f856eaa7-7d13-4602-a34c-9e2e30cae6be · outbound

This paper cites A framework for few-shot language model evaluation, 12 2023.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models A framework for few-shot language model evaluation, 12 2023

Reference 6

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:11.086867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.086867Z digest=sha256:200475ebd1c4c9da2ce814e69878f09087ceb0515598d79fa89d8a38adb7427b

Observation 8fe7196a-2244-4919-948e-23ffe2d7c2cc · outbound

This paper cites Contextual Position Encoding: Learning to Count What's Important.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models Contextual Position Encoding: Learning to Count What's Important

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:11.092718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.092718Z digest=sha256:59b57042f7d5ff7023d3baa903f8a588177bb2e69dea6174ab47fab56cb6aa04

Observation 6d485d08-8e08-4d2e-bd89-32db6246eafd · outbound

This paper cites News Summarization and Evaluation in the Era of GPT-3.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models News Summarization and Evaluation in the Era of GPT-3

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:11.098176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.098176Z digest=sha256:abc2a7a9b72217edae975847a9dd03e7fe21ee20cbe8c15923b36e64c62630c9

Observation d5e61448-b386-4d2b-998a-25418c9ef0c3 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring massive multitask language understanding, 2021.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models Measuring massive multitask language understanding, 2021

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.103427Z digest=sha256:68a8bafe2a50697b82696b4282307a8038b29b4dc7177eed0b49680c518d3956

Observation 51d7c75e-0d1f-4cfa-ac82-1f49d0769ecd · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.108536Z digest=sha256:81e4f1cf6fcb341cb2a1894dfabfc8095543fe3711adc49e9a794531a6b52c32

Observation 0453bdb8-822f-4cc8-9a3c-3f49207d527a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.113732Z digest=sha256:30aa195cf0c1fb040ceff9e6ff140d3f6988bcee37af9d6e3db69fe3acf82dae

Observation 0d89dc39-0edc-4ebc-ae3b-9aef84c99a60 · outbound

This paper cites Prompt-Based Length Controlled Generation with Reinforcement Learning.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models Prompt-Based Length Controlled Generation with Reinforcement Learning

Reference 12

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.118796Z digest=sha256:298e1352fe655a510da3865ba0a4553bd15c3714501615d329834d053c84fc58

Observation b67ceb12-c817-49bd-bff7-7d40901bf2c9 · outbound

This paper cites Controlling output length in neural encoder-decoders.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models Controlling output length in neural encoder-decoders

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:11.778938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.123989Z digest=sha256:a818226e9f4b2762646528ee7d151d4011d74338a772e80e50671e287f97e74b

Observation e156535f-2781-4c9f-a1dc-27de22bc98a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:11.761268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.129243Z digest=sha256:e421eff592fd14abb64122c5ef5e59ac739a7004bca15dbef8941a2490e25527

Observation 0e2dc7e3-749b-431f-99b4-0025946d5d34 · outbound

This paper cites Openorca: An open dataset of gpt augmented flan reasoning traces.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models Openorca: An open dataset of gpt augmented flan reasoning traces

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:11.744251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.134474Z digest=sha256:fa0e728b63671b079e3dcc687ee70b601e38813dae93392aba1f8b967c28e925

Observation 0b10495e-6bff-41dd-8d99-6d13b05140fd · outbound

This paper cites Pre-train, prompt, and predict: A systematic survey of prompting methods in natural language processing.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models Pre-train, prompt, and predict: A systematic survey of prompting methods in natural language processing

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:11.725365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.139499Z digest=sha256:2e5b3325de107a5b6a43da365a5336fb6100fdd75a97f993f812618498cbe94c

Observation 8b1ff94d-f755-44bd-9679-62fd477ffe17 · outbound

This paper cites Length control in abstractive summa- rization by pretraining information selection.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models Length control in abstractive summa- rization by pretraining information selection

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:11.706349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.144558Z digest=sha256:c55763d5e8b864945861e68a3ee7776dffec13935b7d4d2a1aea2e7c8475a62c

Observation 504a18cd-6adc-480c-9d21-fa2815a949f7 · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled weight decay regularization, 2019.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models Decoupled weight decay regularization, 2019

Reference 18

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:11.149661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.149661Z digest=sha256:ac8be52f449d6c3633d24ddc42edef8f4f5c6a1342dddbb7dc17658597897468

Observation 1f5789a1-d224-40e1-a5d8-e8bc5b1e7f6f · outbound

This paper cites Transformers Can Do Arithmetic with the Right Embeddings.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models Transformers Can Do Arithmetic with the Right Embeddings

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.155463Z digest=sha256:e22d9509d8e218f20857dc97801f6bee32aa3c828cfa53fe598eee446505a3e3

Observation 92223724-112e-440a-8617-a39ae85de1a4 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing Meta Llama 3: The most capable openly available LLM to date — ai.meta.com.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models Introducing Meta Llama 3: The most capable openly available LLM to date — ai.meta.com

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:11.668495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.161102Z digest=sha256:3a52010612fc7795ae62bfea8264c75c9071e810d926f5c95fac94eaf6a269a5

Observation 2df6c2f2-aa6f-4efa-93e1-1c0f339aa3f0 · outbound

This paper cites Abstractive text summarization using sequence-to- sequence rnns and beyond, 2016.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models Abstractive text summarization using sequence-to- sequence rnns and beyond, 2016

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:11.632549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.172379Z digest=sha256:f308b6384d10e49af575f1d91ac4b5cb1f40564a1f8301decb4309abcb3676b0

Observation 0b8eb228-3bb9-4bdb-b7b4-a91437be1ec8 · outbound

This paper cites GPT3.5 Turbo-0125, 2024.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models GPT3.5 Turbo-0125, 2024

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:11.614417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.177428Z digest=sha256:1f2ec87b121d6df02a44640f499ce8b9ec5d069d650a0229677eb41392ccf488

Observation c51b05f2-1672-4135-9bf0-f4054d19fe39 · outbound

This paper cites Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.182410Z digest=sha256:46d5e2d385b12acff3bb1b070e6c7a0434e88da508f88a5a026c7a3eee143521

Observation 66401f5c-6fd1-4b3b-8e7b-fcae248d6c3d · outbound

This paper cites WinoGrande: An Adversarial Winograd Schema Challenge at Scale.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models WinoGrande: An Adversarial Winograd Schema Challenge at Scale

Reference 24

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:11.187633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.187633Z digest=sha256:73405582784f9d7f2d4c57745eb755f6a77744a33e8f2c0fbdd0b0256f4b2a88

Observation 918c84ab-9322-4264-91f4-961c34e23f57 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Attention with Relative Position Representations.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models Self-Attention with Relative Position Representations

Reference 25

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.192876Z digest=sha256:6e642c52ddfc886f5620be2b10c80190e347789e6421d983758de10ea08d4b09

Observation 4f2a943c-69a2-4e22-9ab6-526c20ce5a24 · outbound

This paper cites Roformer: Enhanced transformer with rotary position embedding.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models Roformer: Enhanced transformer with rotary position embedding

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:11.197938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.197938Z digest=sha256:6499ad69f67a608f38da771acf8463cc6e58d98ee6a4fc2e93addb8b079aa5ca

Observation 96f4db9f-e52b-4e09-95d2-51355d2e0437 · outbound

This paper cites Positional encoding to control output se- quence length.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models Positional encoding to control output se- quence length

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:11.575211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.202925Z digest=sha256:e2851d999a18a7a608e1148f7985eaf1c370b6c426ded173680d86a4d70c1ced

Observation 9fd88900-2ca6-4207-9eab-d9013051f52f · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models Attention is all you need

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:11.555395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.207810Z digest=sha256:dbfb955f481177ea3632d3d63d26bd5009159a445ac9dda000a98b33999c5812

Observation 97c1e578-64d4-47ce-b75b-47191ef379aa · outbound

This paper cites HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing

Reference 29

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:11.212821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.212821Z digest=sha256:47468f83419ea481122e7e7e5d885ad77cca7776975b13dc9d9aaecbc2964fec

Observation b6672b31-870b-42ac-bac5-939cf684e975 · outbound

This paper cites LenAtten: An Effective Length Controlling Unit For Text Summarization.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models LenAtten: An Effective Length Controlling Unit For Text Summarization

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:11.217684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.217684Z digest=sha256:8405e825dcbb19daff6d915b9e05cf7fa8e5bd06dcb998e63c32412a923c86cc

Observation b138c20a-e4f2-4b42-a2bc-a0c9ef030d71 · outbound

This paper cites HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?

Reference 31

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:11.223640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.223640Z digest=sha256:2fdba8c629fd2239a28204c1d53874f092a71588b343279b64cc7c8848f725aa

Observation 35814e7d-c7fa-4dfd-8b7c-f79778fd9003 · outbound

This paper cites Latent Prompt Tuning for Text Summarization.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models Latent Prompt Tuning for Text Summarization

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:11.229601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.229601Z digest=sha256:6bb25ae4c0223e96b486d996febcca1865468b788851a721c2e32fddc5ffe644

Observation 69aae9b4-f6b6-4ae8-abe2-641c80c6dead · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Precise Length Control in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:30:11.650119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:30:11.166727Z digest=sha256:39d0f64a985db4b8b862a685ab826b370b03348ea7660eeac31addef9b1ca65d

Pith citing papers

Observation 8457cd01-76f5-4779-8d85-06dfbc2b3392 · inbound

L1: Controlling How Long A Reasoning Model Thinks With Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

L1: Controlling How Long A Reasoning Model Thinks With Reinforcement Learning Precise Length Control in Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T00:19:22.190910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T00:19:22.140009Z digest=sha256:6c2d6f20d96330ad05686f553e09c3ca8a41df51692b292aecf02f55fcf54627

Observation ec1326e4-3a25-4972-b835-fd708f1bd9d3 · inbound

An Empirical Study of LLM Reasoning Ability Under Strict Output Length Constraint cites this paper.

An Empirical Study of LLM Reasoning Ability Under Strict Output Length Constraint Precise Length Control in Large Language Models

Reference 6

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:53:39.878520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T11:53:39.878520Z digest=sha256:465b9492c6b341cd28fe154166cfcb84584bc6c3b23f12a122bc1b902d3db1a8

Observation 1b61773e-cd8c-4b32-ba7c-0445eb7be52a · inbound

Scalable Chain of Thoughts via Elastic Reasoning cites this paper.

Scalable Chain of Thoughts via Elastic Reasoning Precise Length Control in Large Language Models

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:13:32.964111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:13:32.964111Z digest=sha256:ab99e3f336be9acae7843bb563dd4e502bd71ac22ce62fc13c11684fa77b6aa0

Observation 50380b6f-a70b-4f9a-94cc-0d5ef0ec6303 · inbound

Making Small Language Models Efficient Reasoners: Intervention, Supervision, Reinforcement cites this paper.

Making Small Language Models Efficient Reasoners: Intervention, Supervision, Reinforcement Precise Length Control in Large Language Models

Reference 3

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:11:33.887907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:11:33.887907Z digest=sha256:1a31f5aff5e8dd4ace038d28fe99b9b23672c684f941a176386d8812bf4a223d