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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.11948.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.11948 v3

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.139813Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:53:58.190271Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T15:08:33.685969Z

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 69cdc240-5a10-4035-8f91-3cbd8e4640ad · outbound

This paper cites Reviewer2: Optimizing Review Generation Through Prompt Generation.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews Reviewer2: Optimizing Review Generation Through Prompt Generation

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.086923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.086923Z digest=sha256:c16725a0fde23b88b0cb5e9e222c90be6e4979bee55c58829bd6aa774272b7e9

Observation cd782878-7592-45a7-9cb4-4f1378e11c6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.311595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.104521Z digest=sha256:7e05e2ecabbef7601fe98b5a88888a96b6828e0953dcad6a17228264ffb82afe

Observation 10d69bb7-f561-4580-8d44-ed5fa0df99d4 · outbound

This paper cites However, Review A does not mention the gradient conflict resolution or the toy example, which were noted as strengths in the expert reviews.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews However, Review A does not mention the gradient conflict resolution or the toy example, which were noted as strengths in the expert reviews

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.300594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.107671Z digest=sha256:13b2c75f3fa240aef6ada79c3e25323a9f2f17b16e336ccd6180f0ae0c65747b

Observation 6feef83a-5a19-4595-8984-641ed7de5b19 · outbound

This paper cites These are relevant but do not fully align with the expert reviews, which also asked about the gap between transition kernels, assumptions, and scaling with state space size.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews These are relevant but do not fully align with the expert reviews, which also asked about the gap between transition kernels, assumptions, and scaling with state space size

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.279189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.114533Z digest=sha256:11c5dfce97625f74e6732482868d56a05b4296445d0e58a90a20e73902829d9a

Observation d4f84408-f375-4e6a-94fe-81a6b3f40433 · outbound

This paper cites The other two expert reviews rated it as 8 and 3, so this rating is within the range of expert opinions.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews The other two expert reviews rated it as 8 and 3, so this rating is within the range of expert opinions

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.267246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.117659Z digest=sha256:5e88e2abff2ac1e24a6ba805cb78802c67fdecfa0df30fc514d84c9808a77bb8

Observation b6e64c46-2405-4ecc-82f4-ea529100f2cd · outbound

This paper cites However, it does not address the assumptions (e.g., Assumption 2) or the need for more complex real-world applications, which were highlighted in the expert reviews.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews However, it does not address the assumptions (e.g., Assumption 2) or the need for more complex real-world applications, which were highlighted in the expert reviews

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.290770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.111342Z digest=sha256:6c6229a58d10b8f6bf39adda0bc45390639eb68b8229db43c11d3b1119c1423a

Observation ef694cf9-97b9-41ef-84e7-92684d0ac80d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.322926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.121023Z digest=sha256:3f4082baf3783056597e5e68a82aeaa6495d532bacff9ccac167618ffaf73362

Observation ce11dbca-8865-4117-9302-3aca609b7403 · outbound

This paper cites This rating is more optimistic than the expert consensus.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews This rating is more optimistic than the expert consensus

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.257222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.124587Z digest=sha256:bedcdf525b5e201021af3d9e2ebfd3db5fec6d63d55221ac5bd08e371bf9cd39

Observation c8bbe604-f991-401d-8618-8acbbf6e8894 · outbound

This paper cites substantial.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews substantial

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.247881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.128876Z digest=sha256:f2bcf9849befc62b1ca3808518fb984a25548588ab6a95646a630038712370b3

Observation 9a8fbfea-77bf-4788-ae98-260842184487 · outbound

This paper cites These align partially with the expert reviews, which also noted computational inefficiency and scalability issues.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews These align partially with the expert reviews, which also noted computational inefficiency and scalability issues

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.236972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.132586Z digest=sha256:ba4e028a44c8ce66dbae5280a03150703e1e546ed796b4e73026af62dd6dd04b

Observation 7de381f1-7cf0-4d0c-bd3d-2a60b1f23067 · outbound

This paper cites These are relevant but do not fully align with the expert reviews, which also asked about assumptions, scaling with state space size, and the gap between transition kernels.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews These are relevant but do not fully align with the expert reviews, which also asked about assumptions, scaling with state space size, and the gap between transition kernels

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.225893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.136219Z digest=sha256:1fc0d3e414e2b94e3ef5e437dd162b00dca6a7d636729e6695c6b6e5dd6cd876

Observation 9074e364-21cf-4f6c-8bcc-a08fa41c2e30 · outbound

This paper cites This rating is more optimistic than the majority of expert opinions.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews This rating is more optimistic than the majority of expert opinions

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.212860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.139813Z digest=sha256:c2ef85a0ebb7cc6f40361f33126a065614adc37da8621dcfcd11a64f2f05be73

Observation 088d102d-77a4-429a-9214-1c915d2fe0e7 · outbound

This paper cites Can large language models provide useful feedback on research papers? A large-scale empirical analysis.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews Can large language models provide useful feedback on research papers? A large-scale empirical analysis

Reference 626

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.091522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.091522Z digest=sha256:4a1bc4a05ad226e22b6bd350d88447569f99ac8f01a3a03cd70d902e2d28ca9c

Observation b98faf82-3523-4f26-9e46-e4c30e831c5d · outbound

This paper cites Are We There Yet? Revealing the Risks of Utilizing Large Language Models in Scholarly Peer Review.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews Are We There Yet? Revealing the Risks of Utilizing Large Language Models in Scholarly Peer Review

Reference 2017

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.095986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.095986Z digest=sha256:fd9bf834c26dd2a0a5766c621429516999513267d96c766c72adf9a632e55706

Observation c14a26a1-6e67-4efa-86ce-67c3576a2769 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.081594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.081594Z digest=sha256:d53987f78a21d3a3d8a51e46a695a6fbc68914edbbfd31ed5270f1ba4e0f274e

Pith citing papers

Observation 9e89ed45-4a26-4511-bf8a-157ad37d058f · inbound

Large language models for automated scholarly paper review: A survey cites this paper.

Large language models for automated scholarly paper review: A survey OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:16:12.748694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T19:16:12.748694Z digest=sha256:296a73bf025f18ee74a1688bd1071862d2e10d38a8ea423c68ae8381bee67c55

Observation d76c94d2-9a79-4149-b93f-c3d1593a1dc5 · inbound

Evolving Roles of LLMs in Scientific Innovation: Assistant, Collaborator, Scientist, and Evaluator cites this paper.

Evolving Roles of LLMs in Scientific Innovation: Assistant, Collaborator, Scientist, and Evaluator OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews

Reference 64

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T05:17:06.009539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T05:15:49.513101Z digest=sha256:ccef9e00dc80152be12766449371ce1d6d279ce9e32412c639d167777760e8f1

Observation 8461a88f-1785-440f-8556-fdbccf3d8e15 · inbound

How Far Are AI Scientists from Changing the World? cites this paper.

How Far Are AI Scientists from Changing the World? OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:55:14.733479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T10:55:14.733479Z digest=sha256:8f7eea8bf48da1e643124f2ac67ad8d57b94d7eba996acb98dc7c073d372fdeb

Observation c32f2039-bbaf-46f2-b40d-72c3bc3b1013 · inbound

AI and the Future of Academic Peer Review cites this paper.

AI and the Future of Academic Peer Review OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:53:58.190271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:53:58.190271Z digest=sha256:e7250c6bb6754a1f883ea1e9ecb76b46b0aa242bbc26776f4b853968bf358229

Observation 45f596f8-6b03-4349-a62f-94b651fdbac8 · inbound

No Hidden Prompts Needed! You Can Game AI Peer Review with Presentation-Only Revisions cites this paper.

No Hidden Prompts Needed! You Can Game AI Peer Review with Presentation-Only Revisions OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T15:08:33.687819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T06:37:45.175776Z digest=sha256:a4fd481293e303a923f43cdf700665fcdf1ff8b583b15582f3019632b6b05ea5