Pith. sign in

REVIEW 8 cited by

An Open Effective Field Theory for light in a medium

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2412.12299 v2 pith:T3AJZI4S submitted 2024-12-16 hep-th astro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph

classification hep-thastro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph
keywords opengaugequantumtheoriestheoryconstraintsdissipativeeffective
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
0 comments
read the original abstract

In many scenarios of interest, a quantum system interacts with an unknown environment, necessitating the use of open quantum system methods to capture dissipative effects and environmental noise. With the long-term goal of developing a perturbative theory for open quantum gravity, we take an important step by studying Abelian gauge theories within the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism. We begin with a pedagogical review of general results for open free theories, setting the stage for our primary focus: constructing the most general open effective field theory for electromagnetism in a medium. We assume locality in time and space, but allow for an arbitrary finite number of derivatives. Crucially, we demonstrate that the two copies of the gauge group associated with the two branches of the Schwinger-Keldysh contour are not broken but are instead deformed by dissipative effects. We provide a thorough discussion of gauge fixing, define covariant gauges, and calculate the photon propagators, proving that they yield gauge-invariant results. A notable result is the discovery that gauge invariance is accompanied by non-trivial constraints on noise fluctuations. We derive these constraints through three independent methods, highlighting their fundamental significance for the consistent formulation of open quantum gauge theories.

Discussion (0). Sign in to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Stochastic inflation from a non-equilibrium renormalization group

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Stochastic inflation is the leading infrared limit of a coarse-grained Schwinger–Keldysh effective theory, and the same Fokker–Planck dynamics follows from a Polchinski-type renormalization-group flow for the reduced ...

  2. Propagator positivity bounds for cosmological correlators

    hep-th 2025-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    An infinite tower of two-sided positivity bounds constrains the EFT coefficients of heavy fields on de Sitter, ruling out correlators with no unitary/causal UV completion.

  3. Covariant diffusion and drift of the stochastic GW background with LISA

    gr-qc 2025-05 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A Fisher forecast shows LISA could bound graviton diffusion/drift parameters κ1, κ2 down to about 10^-56 kg m^2 s^-3, improving CMB bounds by 12 orders of magnitude, if a phase-transition or PBH background is detected.

  4. Effective field theory for dissipative photons from higher-form symmetries

    hep-th 2026-01 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    A Schwinger-Keldysh effective action built on spontaneously broken higher-form symmetry gives dissipative Maxwell equations with an entropy current for photons in insulators.

  5. Inflationary Decoherence from the Gravitational Floor

    gr-qc 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Gravitational self-interactions alone decohere super-Hubble inflationary fluctuations with purity loss growing as (aH/k)^5, faster than the a^3 growth of earlier calculations.

  6. Comparison between Causal and Acausal Diffusion: a Schwinger-Keldysh Effective Field Theory Perspective

    hep-th 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    One-loop real-time density correlations in causal diffusion reduce to known acausal results in the overdamped limit and yield a new universal scaling function in the underdamped limit.

  7. Stochastic inflation as a superfluid

    gr-qc 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Inflationary superhorizon fluctuations obey superfluid-type continuity and Euler equations, with quantum pressure becoming relevant in ultra-slow-roll phases.

  8. Emergent structures in open EFTs

    hep-th 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Breaking the advanced (r minus a) symmetry in Schwinger-Keldysh open EFTs forces deformed identities among the equations of motion, and the paper gives an explicit deformed diffeomorphism identity for open gravity.

Pith tools