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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background?

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.12726.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.12726 v1

Coverage vector

measured 58 of 58 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.747299Z

measured 59 of 59 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.515678Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.322645Z

Reference resolution

58 of 58 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact8
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved47
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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 6f37bdf7-eea8-4e42-8987-a195a06ed700 · outbound

This paper cites Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background?.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background?

Reference 1

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.327655Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 218d7d43-1e9f-41d7-b440-28973eb7157f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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Observation 4eda8b46-6104-4176-b8a6-88949fb95c26 · outbound

This paper cites We define a fiducial model by the chosen values (or distributions) of the parameters fEdd, q and tQ.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? We define a fiducial model by the chosen values (or distributions) of the parameters fEdd, q and tQ

Reference 3

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Observation f1edeef3-47b2-45f4-b371-9720b171ba8e · outbound

This paper cites Quasars have been connected to modeling the GWB in the PTA bands in the past, both directly as well as indirectly.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Quasars have been connected to modeling the GWB in the PTA bands in the past, both directly as well as indirectly

Reference 4

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.449678Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 2a6d68b1-ce4f-4b89-ba84-e8953a9cb7cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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Observation e2fa0ed8-89ad-4273-8d52-9804d7d0c332 · outbound

This paper cites The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Evidence for a Gravitational-Wave Background.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Evidence for a Gravitational-Wave Background

Reference 6

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Observation b874eeda-e75b-44d3-8835-482b90f6b6ac · outbound

This paper cites The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array III. Search for gravitational wave signals.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array III. Search for gravitational wave signals

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.542362Z digest=sha256:c6d2084f9a3e9d42738b4bb63073852a15d813eab4b380b9ffe6170234e746a7

Observation c1feaf4c-1f5b-4b2c-adcd-537515319370 · outbound

This paper cites Search for an isotropic gravitational-wave background with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Search for an isotropic gravitational-wave background with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.546345Z digest=sha256:4afb6699a5d7d41eaf8b03b29c58743e2c3132c710fc18a92fa5c784b04a8cc2

Observation 63c6c57a-4c7e-47a4-b8bf-025708d0c8d6 · outbound

This paper cites Searching for the nano-Hertz stochastic gravitational wave background with the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data Release I.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Searching for the nano-Hertz stochastic gravitational wave background with the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data Release I

Reference 9

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Observation b8b03818-ceb3-44ae-9237-f821a542741f · outbound

This paper cites The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Constraints on Supermassive Black Hole Binaries from the Gravitational Wave Background.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Constraints on Supermassive Black Hole Binaries from the Gravitational Wave Background

Reference 10

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Observation 0afdb99f-898a-4aa4-b0eb-26226f2dd2ae · outbound

This paper cites Coevolution (Or Not) of Supermassive Black Holes and Host Galaxies.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Coevolution (Or Not) of Supermassive Black Holes and Host Galaxies

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.558546Z digest=sha256:4e629be2bb0477c1aa6de4f7b9529ca4a1bd8af9cdfcedf38894928356d64854

Observation 799a9a4e-6d15-46b7-9a37-4e719923b0f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.426531Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation d4b733d1-6a57-4765-82a9-adfde484a2a1 · outbound

This paper cites The Fundamental Scaling Relations of Elliptical Galaxies.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? The Fundamental Scaling Relations of Elliptical Galaxies

Reference 13

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.242532Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 5a207b86-0f8b-4bac-821b-927ab21da3f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.570318Z digest=sha256:9b8efaeb23f6aa2e1ee0cbf5647421688c697d5cfd5a6f0c1c24f6baeda7b660

Observation 8fe893a4-e7c4-4e88-824b-382743c98276 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.403614Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 8a7ca237-1630-4b55-96a3-d1083ac4e2c0 · outbound

This paper cites Electromagnetic Counterparts to Massive Black Hole Mergers.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Electromagnetic Counterparts to Massive Black Hole Mergers

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.578886Z digest=sha256:9669afdd0831139f36770cd0abd22592a2f3bd2efe6cd7bd2c5f400c8bfa7f77

Observation 64349a9a-7140-46f1-b4e3-498410dd7b23 · outbound

This paper cites A Unified Model for the Evolution of Galaxies and Quasars.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? A Unified Model for the Evolution of Galaxies and Quasars

Reference 17

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Observation ab2e74f7-8a01-4f45-922e-c0c8197528f5 · outbound

This paper cites Triggering Active Galactic Nuclei in Hierarchical Galaxy Formation: Disk instability vs. Interactions.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Triggering Active Galactic Nuclei in Hierarchical Galaxy Formation: Disk instability vs. Interactions

Reference 18

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.202811Z

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Observation 9d8f26a9-ea14-44a6-aaf9-cd2016aaf104 · outbound

This paper cites The Connection between Mergers and AGN Activity in Simulated and Observed Massive Galaxies.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? The Connection between Mergers and AGN Activity in Simulated and Observed Massive Galaxies

Reference 19

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.184645Z

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Observation ae51750b-e125-4627-89ca-378dd6c43919 · outbound

This paper cites The Population of Viscosity- and Gravitational Wave-Driven Supermassive Black Hole Binaries Among Luminous AGN.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? The Population of Viscosity- and Gravitational Wave-Driven Supermassive Black Hole Binaries Among Luminous AGN

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.596694Z digest=sha256:da22109546c53dee3d77ebfdf47f026de154b5e65fe744fadb5cc8e49ca43c01

Observation 5760169f-a130-4fd8-afb3-2f23f62135a0 · outbound

This paper cites Testing the binary hypothesis: pulsar timing constraints on supermassive black hole binary candidates.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Testing the binary hypothesis: pulsar timing constraints on supermassive black hole binary candidates

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.601113Z digest=sha256:6b1254fd2a379645ef444fc481ecbaefc2054d92b0506d84ca96135bdcf2608d

Observation e670fa3b-b276-4a29-a73c-e5e9b47b68fa · outbound

This paper cites A quasar-based supermassive black hole binary population model: implications for the gravitational-wave background.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? A quasar-based supermassive black hole binary population model: implications for the gravitational-wave background

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.604943Z digest=sha256:6ea257deed0166ed0979aef6c84e5d47d9f0fd70b828d63cc31d9904e25575b7

Observation 25ef537d-bbe9-48de-b818-f2a4870a5cfe · outbound

This paper cites Quasars can Signpost Supermassive Black Hole Binaries.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Quasars can Signpost Supermassive Black Hole Binaries

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.608839Z digest=sha256:944642b5be0ca138a7434db40ac145ef23bdaffc45cd52c3b2a6524e64e46684

Observation 1bf9e621-4420-4947-8ce9-694cb00a3b8a · outbound

This paper cites Ultra-Short-Period Massive Black Hole Binary Candidates in LSST as LISA "Verification Binaries".

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Ultra-Short-Period Massive Black Hole Binary Candidates in LSST as LISA "Verification Binaries"

Reference 24

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.120415Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation e7a422a2-6823-47dc-bb5c-ff122e5f9125 · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of the AGN UV luminosity function from redshift 7.5.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Evolution of the AGN UV luminosity function from redshift 7.5

Reference 25

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.616494Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.616494Z digest=sha256:6e6354202587bd267923f363c1dc79bba45f5988b50537a5504fe8c5392b1d7b

Observation e99e8565-6388-4d0f-ae76-55b349d402ba · outbound

This paper cites The Assembly of the First Massive Black Holes.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? The Assembly of the First Massive Black Holes

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.620187Z digest=sha256:414f778e3c8e769e7d19aad7cda3aebb0871f86fb4519c0e8b2e0f59ca383e9e

Observation 1f92af7d-8bb0-41c9-91c3-1c79f398a893 · outbound

This paper cites Black Hole Masses and Eddington Ratios at 0.3<z<4.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Black Hole Masses and Eddington Ratios at 0.3<z<4

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.624065Z digest=sha256:e0582793b280ad05b504955b250368ad0d35a87a3dce1c43818d53d16c8d5b71

Observation a3c9006e-9d83-41e4-bb2d-7561976d2ab2 · outbound

This paper cites A Practical Theorem on Gravitational Wave Backgrounds.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? A Practical Theorem on Gravitational Wave Backgrounds

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.628085Z digest=sha256:eebde6c8d439a7a90df67d192dfe007757c1d2bc32625d4e93ec0ae113a12a77

Observation aa91e0da-1621-4b14-b696-1c95bc5f1b52 · outbound

This paper cites QSO Lifetimes.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? QSO Lifetimes

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.632076Z digest=sha256:214bb46f223ba85557699440f922aefdb74e6d770b7e911c36f6581b285a5f05

Observation 6ee0dbcc-5da9-497d-8bfb-4a919ca44608 · outbound

This paper cites Constraining the Lifetime of Quasars from their Spatial Clustering.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Constraining the Lifetime of Quasars from their Spatial Clustering

Reference 30

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.635782Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.635782Z digest=sha256:3b49939b47b22a96607b60557a51750c3dca871ae1c0afc8837d371d5f328fb8

Observation c5a290e1-7ca5-4d3c-9f83-0e4f543b9bc3 · outbound

This paper cites Quasar Clustering and the Lifetime of Quasars.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Quasar Clustering and the Lifetime of Quasars

Reference 31

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.639327Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.639327Z digest=sha256:eea57cd89770e783c1124b1c5d6b3fc3a3c86162898d8d521b25a70f0e778941

Observation b16852d5-7635-4254-9038-cbc4355ae71f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.643187Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.643187Z digest=sha256:b7058ac9a1a756e43ec36e16a15d3c5c9d8d993fc016b9fcd0ceaf978da8f7da

Observation 222a7e6f-2946-4a9d-84f3-794210968684 · outbound

This paper cites PTArcade.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? PTArcade

Reference 33

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.646769Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.646769Z digest=sha256:8746cb605958c862127975196d878677fa09b9205b7d6195f86c0f84c69a5246

Observation 3fa225e8-628d-4aeb-a56c-69360735b6c0 · outbound

This paper cites The SDSS Quasar Survey: Quasar Luminosity Function from Data Release Three.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? The SDSS Quasar Survey: Quasar Luminosity Function from Data Release Three

Reference 34

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.650553Z digest=sha256:d08c1ddb9caaf75ec7b2b20920b6d70ce16498060e00543443a9cd3489225f98

Observation d438aa95-e583-4abd-8c19-5b82f4324398 · outbound

This paper cites The stochastic gravitational-wave background from massive black hole binary systems: implications for observations with Pulsar Timing Arrays.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? The stochastic gravitational-wave background from massive black hole binary systems: implications for observations with Pulsar Timing Arrays

Reference 35

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.654308Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.654308Z digest=sha256:a0cf77b8d668e6de98303968c37b75e1db6c497ff50df2e6e39bfe650cbadf41

Observation 1090daf5-0e0b-4e49-af5a-26d86b49fb23 · outbound

This paper cites Gas driven massive black hole binaries: signatures in the nHz gravitational wave background.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Gas driven massive black hole binaries: signatures in the nHz gravitational wave background

Reference 36

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.658348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.658348Z digest=sha256:2906e2ca03d1cd9eb4a42622559b981e35ad487c03e343ed0e93408df8a2f1eb

Observation 7ee7a184-9535-47a8-9ccf-8065cf68df76 · outbound

This paper cites The nightmare scenario: measuring the stochastic gravitational-wave background from stalling massive black-hole binaries with pulsar-timing arrays.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? The nightmare scenario: measuring the stochastic gravitational-wave background from stalling massive black-hole binaries with pulsar-timing arrays

Reference 37

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.662184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.662184Z digest=sha256:9691534068fcc4be097c50383245eda3d908f11e72c8c893c27fac595d471b40

Observation 5d0ecf1e-9501-4e4f-90df-56596f76a6d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.391086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.666307Z digest=sha256:ce2558317031a31d2846101713e9ee5448c54d5812f6261827a03c25e04030e1

Observation 90332802-5299-47a0-b6af-932595d022f7 · outbound

This paper cites Observational constraints on growth of massive black holes.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Observational constraints on growth of massive black holes

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.670273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.670273Z digest=sha256:69b92f98e18be9284b48b7d123f494e5548ffe92b4f5c6dcb1311926f1eace46

Observation 93046fef-e03a-403b-b27f-365404266691 · outbound

This paper cites Reconstructing the Cosmic Evolution of Quasars from the Age Distribution of Local Early-Type Galaxies.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Reconstructing the Cosmic Evolution of Quasars from the Age Distribution of Local Early-Type Galaxies

Reference 40

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.957964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.674144Z digest=sha256:117c2a92dc312b894ff9f72f7269901b711d0ade49298b23932eb7d7fd6d8d79

Observation 50df48d7-89d9-4f4b-ad16-70134c637a1f · outbound

This paper cites Massive black hole evolution models confronting the n-Hz amplitude of the stochastic gravitational wave background.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Massive black hole evolution models confronting the n-Hz amplitude of the stochastic gravitational wave background

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.678272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.678272Z digest=sha256:905ee28b0bbade62dba12d47a9ac94ea1c79fe8291ec548108f9d32b8bbc3840

Observation 20c8c23f-aa01-48b8-9339-1701e38d469a · outbound

This paper cites Implications of the pulsar timing array detections for massive black hole mergers in the LISA band.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Implications of the pulsar timing array detections for massive black hole mergers in the LISA band

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.682562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.682562Z digest=sha256:8b98a0ed9613563887fffeef752768f0beabf651a61ec428b3d4e7c90de6237f

Observation b4bc20d0-2e32-4275-8d4b-dffdb1633e5f · outbound

This paper cites A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.686809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.686809Z digest=sha256:41db5607fc7e6466504a10c953b2585fbb13cbe2a36a71310bca750b667be4cd

Observation 5dea798c-081e-43f3-8c8b-f800161ef85f · outbound

This paper cites An Observational Determination of the Bolometric Quasar Luminosity Function.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? An Observational Determination of the Bolometric Quasar Luminosity Function

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.691194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.691194Z digest=sha256:95cfa887781612ccb7d38625e86743eeca698ae129432e46736d43de0cdad064

Observation e23c60d6-39e9-450e-a375-15dc34da964e · outbound

This paper cites The NANOGrav 12.5-year Data Set: Search For An Isotropic Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? The NANOGrav 12.5-year Data Set: Search For An Isotropic Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.695169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.695169Z digest=sha256:ed2aeac3cbe069846f3c466c05330320924b3aa3f653303b5e43d9ea15b10204

Observation aad6850c-f0d9-4fa0-8832-bb08045079fc · outbound

This paper cites Multi-band light curves from eccentric accreting supermassive black hole binaries.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Multi-band light curves from eccentric accreting supermassive black hole binaries

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.699257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.699257Z digest=sha256:073d7354b4b102c51bf5a7a707b333b2c18cd2365f138b3b3688ebf91c13797d

Observation 018fbb57-31da-4dbe-8233-f4df7ebd284d · outbound

This paper cites Relativistic boost as the cause of periodicity in a massive black-hole binary candidate.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Relativistic boost as the cause of periodicity in a massive black-hole binary candidate

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.703168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.703168Z digest=sha256:4b15f600765d7dd31e33f4b9b7371ecfaf26f2e40a6a999cb087f58947c5f733

Observation 757021e8-71d5-4e96-a6c7-83ebe62d1320 · outbound

This paper cites The electromagnetic chirp of a compact binary black hole: a phase template for the gravitational wave inspiral.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? The electromagnetic chirp of a compact binary black hole: a phase template for the gravitational wave inspiral

Reference 48

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.869075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.707132Z digest=sha256:a50f8539feee4ff9d83734b3cc573000e6740a92cbe407d165819e663f707185

Observation d2a2caa6-47e6-4b4e-b264-3dbd1a9257c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.378449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.711021Z digest=sha256:ec41a46fcdad15f8da7f1e59f4046d8ab3d5494663e0b08d602c9454326a5706

Observation 45b761f9-7e0b-4986-8b69-3ffc76f0c25e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.366305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.715567Z digest=sha256:ec7c3035e03cefe0948e46218b81a78beb01f6ef52cebf30061ca8beb4068422

Observation 89483234-1980-453e-8ab6-dbb5a881c3d3 · outbound

This paper cites A self-lensing binary massive black hole interpretation of quasi-periodic eruptions.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? A self-lensing binary massive black hole interpretation of quasi-periodic eruptions

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.719653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.719653Z digest=sha256:d91c124903bb844cf34f38ba4a676abea12fcd9122d12891aa351a33dea31e82

Observation d89009c4-6306-4952-9ef7-f67e5a88859d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.352634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.724097Z digest=sha256:dc050e818465a3d74dd520580002de6f55366a442fdbeb6cde785631162c47af

Observation 10992e77-adbf-4dce-b77d-82f20a259480 · outbound

This paper cites A systematic search for close supermassive black hole binaries in the Catalina Real-Time Transient Survey.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? A systematic search for close supermassive black hole binaries in the Catalina Real-Time Transient Survey

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.728226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.728226Z digest=sha256:8b64f509bac565201762071d239219e43bf46d2b4c4074e7a3d149cc14ec08ee

Observation f36514ac-c0e4-4012-8590-9d8c11a5bf3a · outbound

This paper cites A Population of Short-Period Variable Quasars from PTF as Supermassive Black Hole Binary Candidates.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? A Population of Short-Period Variable Quasars from PTF as Supermassive Black Hole Binary Candidates

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.732094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.732094Z digest=sha256:a8b9313ecb7be7cbba1d583e79e018c8d07f40d179f83b15a3173d8d91bee3c2

Observation 85e5bdd7-c8b9-4562-a872-80b7d0d90e09 · outbound

This paper cites Searching for quasar candidates with periodic variations from the Zwicky Transient Facility: results and implications.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Searching for quasar candidates with periodic variations from the Zwicky Transient Facility: results and implications

Reference 55

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.818114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.735876Z digest=sha256:c0f0fe87733668ec5937f2bbd16cd4210ada847591c569360b818041d2f9eeb4

Observation 546a5a89-86a8-4021-a661-5365f2508da7 · outbound

This paper cites False periodicities in quasar time-domain surveys.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? False periodicities in quasar time-domain surveys

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.739757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.739757Z digest=sha256:6b9219d3b9c6943d36fc1252cc62d2a31f8c0c034b5dff4e34a25e647394477d

Observation 6f1951cc-174e-4b5d-8dcb-1be94a2a747c · outbound

This paper cites Rubin Observatory’s Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) for Solar System Science Bulletin of the American Astronomical Societyvol 53 p 236.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Rubin Observatory’s Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) for Solar System Science Bulletin of the American Astronomical Societyvol 53 p 236

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.340483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.743747Z digest=sha256:adc8f9cbc6b2d853e507afa7ff55c0c0890ad2db5d02abfb42b0678dbd79b315

Observation c7e01641-c8da-4604-94a0-e3e9b3d2c277 · outbound

This paper cites Half of the Most Luminous Quasars May Be Obscured: Investigating the Nature of WISE-Selected Hot, Dust-Obscured Galaxies.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Half of the Most Luminous Quasars May Be Obscured: Investigating the Nature of WISE-Selected Hot, Dust-Obscured Galaxies

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:14.747299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.747299Z digest=sha256:3b008d66b64aff2a316735653749aee62de5400101393e1738f56d165899dd2b

Pith citing papers

Observation 6f37bdf7-eea8-4e42-8987-a195a06ed700 · inbound

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? cites this paper.

Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background? Can quasars, triggered by mergers, account for NANOGrav's stochastic gravitational wave background?

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T13:52:15.327655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:52:14.515678Z digest=sha256:9b496c79f465178d53753b9c07732c67885b2e9189f9e82322793cc343db0bc9