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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.13169.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.13169 v2

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.569897Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:28.304041Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:28.411072Z

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation bd000464-d1c6-4fab-b786-6f37c9a52baa · outbound

This paper cites In addition, no interpretation should benecessary to assign an answer to a category.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study In addition, no interpretation should benecessary to assign an answer to a category

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.850056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.530020Z digest=sha256:3ed5958cccc708ae54f81405cf326cf5560a890f35148c95aa9e3af17af70677

Observation 39bf88f8-6ee5-46ff-bdf7-b35e141c6081 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Access, 11:47304–47320.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study IEEE Access, 11:47304–47320

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.902497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.479002Z digest=sha256:8e25b52010862da60066cca5801705bc4e3a6ffe8fa842c48f3aa0c132f4527a

Observation 1c4e87f2-3107-440d-84de-4281155d6e56 · outbound

This paper cites WEIRD bias.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study WEIRD bias

Reference 3

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.813060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.541892Z digest=sha256:c422fb5ecb2cc362a72f0635239aecc14da82e4fb89bd976ebda4dd9f9dc6c85

Observation 52f1cce0-a96c-4e0e-ae07-0a16515421ee · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study Mixtral of Experts

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.495133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.495133Z digest=sha256:3835b3b488cb1d385c09246bcced126f8e3dc6259baa84fe42e0694d8a5366b2

Observation cbea9902-8af0-405f-8ca4-1463365b88f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.728439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.569897Z digest=sha256:dbdb53128b820c768acf98476832f0d17c6d6b81da16c4aee9ff5737edd24e32

Observation c88f056c-b682-42c0-936f-5ae565975989 · outbound

This paper cites Using LLMs to Model the Beliefs and Preferences of Targeted Populations.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study Using LLMs to Model the Beliefs and Preferences of Targeted Populations

Reference 6

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.678330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.506092Z digest=sha256:2f07caa9d294010c111c72c14ca6ebfc54bce7e96badea280bc7d1c213d56d48

Observation d92fdf00-165f-4630-9125-5c111cbe45ab · outbound

This paper cites LLM Agents Grounded in Self-Reports Enable General-Purpose Simulation of Individuals.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study LLM Agents Grounded in Self-Reports Enable General-Purpose Simulation of Individuals

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.512185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.512185Z digest=sha256:25cb0d6c8e99dbac6254fd01ffd55798a3ea1a48d3002a94f05e778deed99961

Observation 0ed7a354-133d-47cf-ba54-e91861807dc6 · outbound

This paper cites Elements in Psychology and Culture.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study Elements in Psychology and Culture

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.866926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.517759Z digest=sha256:979f100bda87a8f4178db112de77ed82492abe9654341d8859ba877a38cab3fa

Observation 82addce0-6464-4c37-a38c-7ee04deaa620 · outbound

This paper cites introductory phrases.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study introductory phrases

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.832055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.536063Z digest=sha256:361e011e9057cc14facac2082fbe6660a8ef83963a6415df14aa5223961f6c6b

Observation 5ff854a5-329b-4504-a1e0-51610368743c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.794797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.548860Z digest=sha256:34f50b4e03dacbe3732a6e60626e3977a2bdbff665742a0b1350894e67f3b18c

Observation faa6cdab-20f0-4012-a249-dcbb76e27512 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.775600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.554087Z digest=sha256:666e82830913a1935a5504856621e3703c48b5bb3859ba5416894b6fa1f2a069

Observation a91913d6-0d79-4233-ad93-ec65c5f26e2d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.759535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.559394Z digest=sha256:2cecbc4a5eb740599f6492d308c22ed7f334c3695ba7a8ffe7e0e067c5ac599c

Observation 707a8bf6-bb5e-478e-8ad5-c6678019909d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.744300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.565005Z digest=sha256:f5820425957870920be3825e86fc898dff13670d853a8ac01323e164b58308e1

Observation 678ca641-fbc1-45f4-89b1-a339017c20ce · outbound

This paper cites ZA6838 Datenfile Version 6.0.0, https://doi.org/10.4232/1.14114.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study ZA6838 Datenfile Version 6.0.0, https://doi.org/10.4232/1.14114

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.613230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.484456Z digest=sha256:059b71c217ffd570115413aa12dec22bdc4cb71173b8e3b3e155e50fe44cb342

Observation ead60c09-a86f-4a65-b420-8b3af339302e · outbound

This paper cites Random Silicon Sampling: Simulating Human Sub-Population Opinion Using a Large Language Model Based on Group-Level Demographic Information.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study Random Silicon Sampling: Simulating Human Sub-Population Opinion Using a Large Language Model Based on Group-Level Demographic Information

Reference 2017

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.524040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.524040Z digest=sha256:ec24feec070608977093621618259cd49422b8edd82f238c24f5081b91a9ec5a

Observation 29773330-1afe-47dc-8e4e-44cc3962ad62 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.472495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.472495Z digest=sha256:946c17a69eb086200dd9736fde83e1e00722fe414dd85044e86976a3780aed7f

Observation 067d5c90-618a-41b7-8003-c52586c5a8d6 · outbound

This paper cites Research & Politics, 11(1):20531680241231468.

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study Research & Politics, 11(1):20531680241231468

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:25:00.885687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T13:25:00.500780Z digest=sha256:049a59199cad533c9bb22fe826b726457b2fd25c03863adaf82c2b1fb7eb880a

Pith citing papers

Observation 17777762-ef5b-4429-8faf-47d82ba639b9 · inbound

Guided Persona-based AI Surveys: Can we replicate personal mobility preferences at scale using LLMs? cites this paper.

Guided Persona-based AI Surveys: Can we replicate personal mobility preferences at scale using LLMs? Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:28.415756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T18:12:28.304041Z digest=sha256:85a2efb4f7aaec72d6aea30556cd2ce9972fc88b550c82a1d8cf7287536515b8