Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.13688.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.13688 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T12:57:07.911271Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-25T23:37:38.517433Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T17:30:00.672105Z

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy22
unresolved2
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 061d94d1-4bce-41ca-b280-eeb10a5ec976 · outbound

This paper cites An Experiment in Retrofitting Competency Questions for Existing Ontologies.

Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies An Experiment in Retrofitting Competency Questions for Existing Ontologies

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:57:07.735849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ac07060b-00b0-4f65-8d04-42266e821ce7 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies In: Proc

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:57:08.590255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 003197f1-e5a3-46bd-bf6e-7ad069252a4c · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies In: Proc

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:57:08.572521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation aea53cca-72b9-4a32-ac41-a9177ff043c5 · outbound

This paper cites In: ONTOBRAS’17.

Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies In: ONTOBRAS’17

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:57:08.555608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 4ee2d990-9e8a-483c-a39b-f2820fc35471 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies In: Proc

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:57:08.536567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 5662339d-bcb1-45c4-83ee-6c66c2bcafdd · outbound

This paper cites Semantic Web 6(4), 379–386 (2015).

Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies Semantic Web 6(4), 379–386 (2015)

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:57:08.516008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 2a3e91aa-1d86-4aa1-ab48-b5d519c89041 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Information and Data Management 2, 527– 540 (2011).

Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies Journal of Information and Data Management 2, 527– 540 (2011)

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:57:08.497205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b548bed5-f1be-43be-860f-7ab346429cab · outbound

This paper cites Transactions on Graph Data and Knowledge2(1), 4:1–4:30 (2024).

Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies Transactions on Graph Data and Knowledge2(1), 4:1–4:30 (2024)

Reference 8

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 2cf3b3db-ee49-4305-a2f0-1318b6ba4bc7 · outbound

This paper cites Synthese p.

Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies Synthese p

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:57:08.479058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation df7cb010-69fb-426a-a5cb-29d5e8b279cf · outbound

This paper cites In: Dieng, R., Corby, O.

Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies In: Dieng, R., Corby, O

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:57:08.457897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 738d88cd-f9f7-4bdc-b6c5-c691caa834a5 · outbound

This paper cites In: Horn, W.

Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies In: Horn, W

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:57:08.436168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 54ebb7c9-7f72-468e-90ba-e3c1524ec03e · outbound

This paper cites Semantics, Ontology and Explanation.

Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies Semantics, Ontology and Explanation

Reference 12

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 9b47a247-082f-4753-8fea-0a6efb26d660 · outbound

This paper cites San Francisco: Morgan Kauf- mann Publishers (2001) 16 Keet and Khan.

Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies San Francisco: Morgan Kauf- mann Publishers (2001) 16 Keet and Khan

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:57:08.414339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation d1d07717-fdf1-4577-9d2e-d879d43e4c6c · outbound

This paper cites In: Meersman, R., et al.

Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies In: Meersman, R., et al

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:57:08.392614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation c18659cb-89ce-4374-b825-47cd8246c3db · outbound

This paper cites In: Sack, H., et al.

Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies In: Sack, H., et al

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:57:08.365613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 3b2088c5-6523-45f9-8ebe-c74283b79e3b · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies In: Proc

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:57:08.340190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation a6284200-c2b8-410c-ab47-c7faeb4762f0 · outbound

This paper cites In: ten Teije, A., et al.

Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies In: ten Teije, A., et al

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:57:08.319613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation c179c341-d5f0-438c-9fdc-8f9c44c49f79 · outbound

This paper cites Journal on Biomedical Se- mantics 11(4) (2020).

Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies Journal on Biomedical Se- mantics 11(4) (2020)

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:57:08.298644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation d503a3e9-f126-49f9-a6c2-bd7f7a4540ff · outbound

This paper cites Law and Human Behavior 25(1), 81–92 (2001).

Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies Law and Human Behavior 25(1), 81–92 (2001)

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T12:57:07.988146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 0f1d51e7-f440-433c-9650-84760bfd58ab · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies In: Proc

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:57:08.274330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 610d0d65-f452-4457-a626-4ee3edd9d02d · outbound

This paper cites Data in Brief p.

Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies Data in Brief p

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:57:08.251916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 1e62c9be-691e-4fc6-97ee-ca5b2ff0f009 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:57:08.223593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 5b7e6b5d-9a71-40e6-b00c-3ebb7f1ac082 · outbound

This paper cites NeOn Deliverable D5.4.1, NeOn Project (2008).

Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies NeOn Deliverable D5.4.1, NeOn Project (2008)

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:57:08.192174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation d1516493-f240-4eb7-86b0-32f4f60f9168 · outbound

This paper cites In: 13th WS Ontology Matching (OM’18).

Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies In: 13th WS Ontology Matching (OM’18)

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:57:08.169435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation d9818691-505c-417e-8df8-f2a36144e1f3 · outbound

This paper cites The Knowl- edge Engineering Review 11(2), 93–136 (1996).

Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies The Knowl- edge Engineering Review 11(2), 93–136 (1996)

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:57:08.147296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation ee629d28-c05a-456d-95eb-7eee8caa7dbf · outbound

This paper cites 5A How to Arrive at Questions, pp.

Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies 5A How to Arrive at Questions, pp

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:57:08.122248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 12399083-0806-4226-9862-809ac825cdba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T12:57:07.964179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b93b79e7-ebac-48f9-9e33-8c53864053a4 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Web Semantics 59, 100534 (2019).

Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies Journal of Web Semantics 59, 100534 (2019)

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:57:08.101046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 28a31d88-05b1-4b57-bf25-53b460e2a072 · inbound

Competency Questions as Executable Plans: a Controlled RAG Architecture for Cultural Heritage Storytelling cites this paper.

Competency Questions as Executable Plans: a Controlled RAG Architecture for Cultural Heritage Storytelling Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T20:58:15.951013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f5dac771-1bea-40f4-b6fb-71ab92912b35 · inbound

When CQs Go Wrong: Challenges in CQ Verification with OE-Assist cites this paper.

When CQs Go Wrong: Challenges in CQ Verification with OE-Assist Discerning and Characterising Types of Competency Questions for Ontologies

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T17:30:00.673972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.