Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.13765.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.13765 v2

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:30.254484Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:00:08.350983Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-09T22:58:13.439902Z

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy20
unresolved6
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8bbbf91f-7dd1-492e-86fa-f0badeb13753 · outbound

This paper cites AraBERT: Transformer-based Model for Arabic Language Understanding.

LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms AraBERT: Transformer-based Model for Arabic Language Understanding

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:30.116271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 088bb7dc-8579-44e8-8d45-d1b72c4ce7a0 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing (TALLIP)18(3), 1–52 (2019).

LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing (TALLIP)18(3), 1–52 (2019)

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:30.729254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 69fee241-4919-4135-aac4-0dd169332396 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 11th international workshop on semantic evaluation (SEMEVAL-2017), pp.

LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms In: Proceedings of the 11th international workshop on semantic evaluation (SEMEVAL-2017), pp

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:30.713072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0e850dd8-1a32-42f6-bd8b-005750039e10 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp.

LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:30.696360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0de220fd-6120-4f36-a49d-9b2ffa38e01b · outbound

This paper cites Procedia Computer Science161, 707–714 (2019) LLM-SEM: Measuring Student Engagement in E-Learning Platforms 11.

LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms Procedia Computer Science161, 707–714 (2019) LLM-SEM: Measuring Student Engagement in E-Learning Platforms 11

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:30.676069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3b464b62-ed8d-4157-81fa-d563567fee3d · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Statistics and Data Science Education (just-accepted), 1–20 (2024).

LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms Journal of Statistics and Data Science Education (just-accepted), 1–20 (2024)

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:30.656224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3af62eda-5dc1-41be-a86a-4432796046d7 · outbound

This paper cites PloS one 14(5), e0215,964 (2019).

LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms PloS one 14(5), e0215,964 (2019)

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:30.638088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 68f9731e-15f0-4919-b17b-c64f0cd25878 · outbound

This paper cites Big Data and Cognitive Computing6(3), 88 (2022).

LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms Big Data and Cognitive Computing6(3), 88 (2022)

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:30.621388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 54e2876b-e049-4b59-9912-3acd5c3ffa44 · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Text, Speech, and Dialogue, pp.

LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms In: International Conference on Text, Speech, and Dialogue, pp

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:30.605185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 02224604-5f10-4c73-a55d-2c5a80d6fe11 · outbound

This paper cites arabic chatbots: A survey and future directions.

LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms arabic chatbots: A survey and future directions

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:30.588067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a61315f6-32c7-4f41-8624-3e63a47cb301 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024), pp.

LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms In: Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024), pp

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:30.175037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b3c0d7c-37a9-497c-aabb-cfa8bcf1a6f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:30.559452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 23f2600d-c1e6-4910-8716-d33c080a2b8a · outbound

This paper cites ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing (TALLIP) 17(4), 1–28 (2018).

LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing (TALLIP) 17(4), 1–28 (2018)

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:30.543092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c2c8e85d-903e-4d7c-aae2-771fb8275eeb · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education18(1), 25 (2021).

LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education18(1), 25 (2021)

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:30.527191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 85f222df-523c-4a52-bf54-9db80ce918e9 · outbound

This paper cites Active Learning in Higher Education 12(1), 57–68 (2011).

LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms Active Learning in Higher Education 12(1), 57–68 (2011)

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:30.510182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 527a5f69-1156-4c95-8767-3423f88cf2aa · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of naacL-HLT, vol.

LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms In: Proceedings of naacL-HLT, vol

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:30.493827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 69a13dc2-b8d4-4216-b59e-7587fe21d57e · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:30.206843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4d1b8a2-50ad-4af6-bb03-0d8c90442ad8 · outbound

This paper cites Educational action research 26(5), 755–769 (2018).

LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms Educational action research 26(5), 755–769 (2018)

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:30.477302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3590f175-fec2-45fa-926c-af8507f874b5 · outbound

This paper cites Frontiers in Communication 5, 572,181 (2021).

LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms Frontiers in Communication 5, 572,181 (2021)

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:30.455342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 83f5d5b3-7aba-457f-9ff3-50a4ed680bea · outbound

This paper cites Computers and Education Open 3, 100,088 (2022).

LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms Computers and Education Open 3, 100,088 (2022)

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:30.435475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f8bbdae0-540b-4eef-bbda-8f9aaeb2ca8d · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Internet Services and Applications9, 1–28 (2018).

LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms Journal of Internet Services and Applications9, 1–28 (2018)

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:30.418025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1ce8dcfc-dfd6-4876-89f9-57eb14e2dacf · outbound

This paper cites CRC Press (2024).

LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms CRC Press (2024)

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:30.400812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 516547e9-aa2a-4818-ad70-841bf76c0369 · outbound

This paper cites Developments in the Built Environment p.

LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms Developments in the Built Environment p

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:30.383423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 80c8c864-3169-4836-a3de-f14feee13736 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:30.244233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a05c510-d038-40f2-babb-5f1eb6c75140 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:30.249675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6fcaf00-a6fe-4d48-821f-d026e8377018 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the fourth ACM international conference on AI in finance, pp.

LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms In: Proceedings of the fourth ACM international conference on AI in finance, pp

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:30.364800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 2421fe68-2469-481d-a1ad-03614c22322b · inbound

A Multi-Layered Large Language Model Framework for Disease Prediction cites this paper.

A Multi-Layered Large Language Model Framework for Disease Prediction LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms

Reference 14

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T22:58:13.445585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d9ac6831-87e5-478d-8c41-aa4f02d640d5 · inbound

Retrieval Augmented Generation Based LLM Evaluation For Protocol State Machine Inference With Chain-of-Thought Reasoning cites this paper.

Retrieval Augmented Generation Based LLM Evaluation For Protocol State Machine Inference With Chain-of-Thought Reasoning LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T00:49:15.396659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e7ac403-fc50-4c54-825e-ac9f2a848992 · inbound

Arabic Large Language Models for Medical Text Generation cites this paper.

Arabic Large Language Models for Medical Text Generation LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:00:08.350983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22ef6be5-21ec-4895-b16c-d94fb144f0f5 · inbound

Scaling Arabic Medical Chatbots Using Synthetic Data: Enhancing Generative AI with Synthetic Patient Records cites this paper.

Scaling Arabic Medical Chatbots Using Synthetic Data: Enhancing Generative AI with Synthetic Patient Records LLM-SEM: A Sentiment-Based Student Engagement Metric Using LLMS for E-Learning Platforms

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:10:02.391964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.