Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.13788.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.13788 v1

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:45.711833Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:38:53.986888Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:38.164451Z

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy20
unresolved12
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier2
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 90826986-9f83-41c3-861b-dd3f82119a34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:46.854395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c0e45bde-6475-4352-93ba-79920cb041d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:46.797093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5c20d19b-4bae-4198-8e0b-0241c637a276 · outbound

This paper cites Overall Leaderboard The overall leaderboard is shown in Table 1.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard Overall Leaderboard The overall leaderboard is shown in Table 1

Reference 3

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:46.768404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b8db6ffd-8c8f-4f80-8052-746b0a96f835 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:46.737352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 1a5220b8-72b7-4e2d-b5a7-db7707e0c985 · outbound

This paper cites Masc: Massive arabic speech corpus,.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard Masc: Massive arabic speech corpus,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:46.604692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8166edd1-03f4-4449-8343-264b9e83cb61 · outbound

This paper cites These datasets offer rich linguistic re- sources that capture the nuances of regional dialects, layi ng the groundwork for multi-dialectal ASR model training.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard These datasets offer rich linguistic re- sources that capture the nuances of regional dialects, layi ng the groundwork for multi-dialectal ASR model training

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:46.827968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 92b2bf88-e0e2-47f4-afc4-f0915f1da1a6 · outbound

This paper cites Arabic automatic speech recognition: a syste m- atic literature review,.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard Arabic automatic speech recognition: a syste m- atic literature review,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:46.717997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b9aa2ab2-2b69-463d-8ad8-27b7df8ae1ba · outbound

This paper cites End-to-end arabic speech recognition: A review,.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard End-to-end arabic speech recognition: A review,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:46.688474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 63cd9fa3-c8a4-48d6-992c-aef4f76dd84d · outbound

This paper cites The mgb-2 challenge: Arabic multi-dialect broad cast media recognition,.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard The mgb-2 challenge: Arabic multi-dialect broad cast media recognition,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:46.663049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 09c35cd6-e353-459d-865d-ecb60b744a32 · outbound

This paper cites Sada: Saudi audio dataset for arabic,.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard Sada: Saudi audio dataset for arabic,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:46.637970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e526579a-77e8-4f1e-8afc-704cd47cff28 · outbound

This paper cites QASR: QCRI Aljazeera Speech Resource -- A Large Scale Annotated Arabic Speech Corpus.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard QASR: QCRI Aljazeera Speech Resource -- A Large Scale Annotated Arabic Speech Corpus

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:46.181910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 84286e7c-4ef7-45b6-8554-397610b3fb59 · outbound

This paper cites Casablanca: Data and Models for Multidialectal Arabic Speech Recognition.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard Casablanca: Data and Models for Multidialectal Arabic Speech Recognition

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:45.505666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e2dda203-6d6f-48aa-a3fd-fb16a7a910b0 · outbound

This paper cites Data2vec: A general framework for self-supervised learni ng in speech, vision and language,.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard Data2vec: A general framework for self-supervised learni ng in speech, vision and language,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:46.576888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b4a63ef9-9fc5-4713-9b49-642bccbce5af · outbound

This paper cites wav2vec 2.0: A framework for self-supervised learning of speech rep re- sentations,.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard wav2vec 2.0: A framework for self-supervised learning of speech rep re- sentations,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:46.548606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4ff77af5-2170-4de8-85ee-69997cf66938 · outbound

This paper cites Hubert: Self-supervised speech repre sen- tation learning by masked prediction of hidden units,.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard Hubert: Self-supervised speech repre sen- tation learning by masked prediction of hidden units,

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:45.528343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b012534-5e9b-4b99-9a68-c9ae19e56324 · outbound

This paper cites Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognition.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognition

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:45.534532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 89442d48-682f-49b2-b153-f4d04fe0079c · outbound

This paper cites Robust speech recognition via large-scale w eak supervision,.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard Robust speech recognition via large-scale w eak supervision,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:46.502830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9be2a1b6-7ac5-48ac-89b3-d287bd11d85a · outbound

This paper cites HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:45.549979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2a6518e4-91fa-4038-a8d6-bd4be2467dd4 · outbound

This paper cites NeMo: a toolkit for building AI applications using Neural Modules.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard NeMo: a toolkit for building AI applications using Neural Modules

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:45.557013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 36a96196-da44-48cf-96f4-7a667073948d · outbound

This paper cites Open-source conversational ai with speechbrain 1.0,.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard Open-source conversational ai with speechbrain 1.0,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:46.476097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation adb6050e-c9e8-4e68-b5a5-b2d83e357075 · outbound

This paper cites N-Shot Benchmarking of Whisper on Diverse Arabic Speech Recognition.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard N-Shot Benchmarking of Whisper on Diverse Arabic Speech Recognition

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:45.987123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 172ac225-5423-4022-b840-7777b5d22760 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning for Speech Recognition.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning for Speech Recognition

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:45.574721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 069f4b31-69c7-48b8-9e71-9f8df2d5b3ec · outbound

This paper cites Common Voice: A Massively-Multilingual Speech Corpus.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard Common Voice: A Massively-Multilingual Speech Corpus

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:45.584508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08b741db-3693-49b8-80b0-ed3dd214d767 · outbound

This paper cites Speech recognition cha llenge in the wild: Arabic mgb-3,.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard Speech recognition cha llenge in the wild: Arabic mgb-3,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:46.450837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e53c1d16-bbc2-400d-bffb-7f6ce89fc027 · outbound

This paper cites The mgb-5 challenge: Recogni- tion and dialect identiﬁcation of dialectal arabic speech,.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard The mgb-5 challenge: Recogni- tion and dialect identiﬁcation of dialectal arabic speech,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:46.429137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4631367e-34ed-4d04-a109-322dbe6d4bef · outbound

This paper cites Fleurs: Few-shot learnin g evaluation of universal representations of speech,.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard Fleurs: Few-shot learnin g evaluation of universal representations of speech,

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:46.407467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b08ece41-cd63-43ed-b1c4-edd3df435dd5 · outbound

This paper cites Larabench: Benchmarking arabic ai with large language models,.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard Larabench: Benchmarking arabic ai with large language models,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:46.385518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 208ae5ac-7205-46fb-bfc7-1556e4517f4e · outbound

This paper cites Open automatic speech recognition leaderboard,.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard Open automatic speech recognition leaderboard,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:46.362380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 542d520d-4e18-4a28-a9bc-f5b50aad8f27 · outbound

This paper cites Con- nectionist temporal classiﬁcation: labelling unsegmente d se- quence data with recurrent neural networks,.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard Con- nectionist temporal classiﬁcation: labelling unsegmente d se- quence data with recurrent neural networks,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:46.335676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b15ccd9f-fb68-4d52-a995-caef7890941c · outbound

This paper cites Sequence Transduction with Recurrent Neural Networks.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard Sequence Transduction with Recurrent Neural Networks

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:45.660428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f80f03cd-73ac-4864-8b64-b607254aa8a9 · outbound

This paper cites Stateful conformer with cache-based inference for stream ing au- tomatic speech recognition,.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard Stateful conformer with cache-based inference for stream ing au- tomatic speech recognition,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:46.302752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 19e129d1-7538-424f-9db9-5d086fd6e972 · outbound

This paper cites Arabic speech corpus,.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard Arabic speech corpus,

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:46.267735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b77e2e9f-d75b-4fd0-b256-18becb3b35ad · outbound

This paper cites Scaling speech technology to 1,000+ languages,.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard Scaling speech technology to 1,000+ languages,

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:46.229677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d560fd76-1b7c-46f7-b6a2-b39860abf121 · outbound

This paper cites W2v-bert: Combining contrastive learning and maske d language modeling for self-supervised speech pre-trainin g,.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard W2v-bert: Combining contrastive learning and maske d language modeling for self-supervised speech pre-trainin g,

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:46.206992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 319003c6-cdc2-49af-bda0-68ac24bf8d9a · outbound

This paper cites SeamlessM4T: Massively Multilingual & Multimodal Machine Translation.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard SeamlessM4T: Massively Multilingual & Multimodal Machine Translation

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:45.703844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5ed7e35e-60fc-4de8-844e-cdeba9bd96f9 · outbound

This paper cites Towards One Model to Rule All: Multilingual Strategy for Dialectal Code-Switching Arabic ASR.

Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard Towards One Model to Rule All: Multilingual Strategy for Dialectal Code-Switching Arabic ASR

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:51:45.711833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation d7d6abb2-442c-4cc3-87ec-93bd86dd3784 · inbound

Advancing Arabic Speech Recognition Through Large-Scale Weakly Supervised Learning cites this paper.

Advancing Arabic Speech Recognition Through Large-Scale Weakly Supervised Learning Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:38:53.986888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3d34d9b3-e01e-4ea0-af8a-f43f2635d890 · inbound

ASR-FAIRBENCH: Measuring and Benchmarking Equity Across Speech Recognition Systems cites this paper.

ASR-FAIRBENCH: Measuring and Benchmarking Equity Across Speech Recognition Systems Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:00:59.303453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed5305f5-b517-4544-9fc0-a119306c806c · inbound

Flavors of Moonshine: Tiny Specialized ASR Models for Edge Devices cites this paper.

Flavors of Moonshine: Tiny Specialized ASR Models for Edge Devices Open Universal Arabic ASR Leaderboard

Reference 2018

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:38.171147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.