Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Do Language Models Understand Time?

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 229 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.13845.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.13845 v3

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 229 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.529014Z

measured 105 of 105 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:09:26.541798Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-30T12:04:39.142082Z

Reference resolution

100 of 229 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy0
unresolved98
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4020a289-1b63-4fb2-b998-362d2f246280 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:16.942325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4dc7b57d-cfc3-4efc-bcac-46a5aa92f5be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:16.949485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d1ba6df-a28d-411b-9a0d-6ed747c808ec · outbound

This paper cites Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:16.955000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c47c3bb0-47a3-43cb-8f3d-d2a29a3c373e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:16.960994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8072c24a-9c70-4d2f-baef-7772f882ddca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:16.966859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e4eb4650-fec7-4ea2-9cbf-12f44111b49f · outbound

This paper cites MiniGPT4-Video: Advancing Multimodal LLMs for Video Understanding with Interleaved Visual-Textual Tokens.

Do Language Models Understand Time? MiniGPT4-Video: Advancing Multimodal LLMs for Video Understanding with Interleaved Visual-Textual Tokens

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:16.972439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34cf4226-fbba-4248-a766-d29192a3ec58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:16.979733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9892cf21-b4eb-4ea4-8975-7926c97f6c95 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Qwen Technical Report

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:16.985141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ec94503-907a-4ca0-949e-a272eb2f238a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:16.992413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea7740c9-49d7-4dc1-b0a6-20b9d264a1a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:16.997641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e7070b9-c10d-420f-8bb3-d86b9ad8ff26 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.002568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e392640e-cae8-4b91-8339-73d7aa1abfa6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.012947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4f29a72-d2fc-48ca-95e4-fb78d6d8ebec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.018271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dbe0f872-2799-4b1f-beff-746e68930d76 · outbound

This paper cites Reversible Column Networks.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Reversible Column Networks

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.023282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff9db5d8-c503-4a96-82a2-d7cfd8553236 · outbound

This paper cites InternLM2 Technical Report.

Do Language Models Understand Time? InternLM2 Technical Report

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.028665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ccddb832-e503-434f-b1df-b049add0937e · outbound

This paper cites A Short Note about Kinetics-600.

Do Language Models Understand Time? A Short Note about Kinetics-600

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.035214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dcf48187-17b1-4f4f-b768-e31821e81b8f · outbound

This paper cites A Short Note on the Kinetics-700 Human Action Dataset.

Do Language Models Understand Time? A Short Note on the Kinetics-700 Human Action Dataset

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.041026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 158fb386-fcf4-499d-acd6-53640bd24e9c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.046628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 36d5fdb5-909b-4542-8ecc-0e8937db34a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.051643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2f5053e-008a-4809-af93-e74be8711c82 · outbound

This paper cites VideoLLM: Modeling Video Sequence with Large Language Models.

Do Language Models Understand Time? VideoLLM: Modeling Video Sequence with Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.056933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 90cbbc31-e234-4a38-9c94-fefe1dcff484 · outbound

This paper cites When Spatial meets Temporal in Action Recognition.

Do Language Models Understand Time? When Spatial meets Temporal in Action Recognition

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.062406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f76004a6-36bc-4c5e-9c88-52d5c13084f1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.067970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 90038be6-65b9-45bf-8064-966ecf18e01b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.073399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b28a0493-06ed-4eaa-bb9d-23cb296d62b9 · outbound

This paper cites ShareGPT4Video: Improving Video Understanding and Generation with Better Captions.

Do Language Models Understand Time? ShareGPT4Video: Improving Video Understanding and Generation with Better Captions

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.079003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c189a07d-1a24-4638-b501-b92ab1a7af94 · outbound

This paper cites MotionLLM: Understanding Human Behaviors from Human Motions and Videos.

Do Language Models Understand Time? MotionLLM: Understanding Human Behaviors from Human Motions and Videos

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.084732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d931c55c-201d-43c3-859c-e245daa5b18d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.090390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8fd36b5-d787-4bb9-8bc8-8a18269276f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.095806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60e89ec7-58fd-4021-82b5-0f9b3b91db84 · outbound

This paper cites BEATs: Audio Pre-Training with Acoustic Tokenizers.

Do Language Models Understand Time? BEATs: Audio Pre-Training with Acoustic Tokenizers

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.101143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2cf6b674-8cfa-4b1f-8e9b-c4040de94744 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.106368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3196b68a-ca8e-49fc-a133-ada0bc3a298c · outbound

This paper cites PaLI: A Jointly-Scaled Multilingual Language-Image Model.

Do Language Models Understand Time? PaLI: A Jointly-Scaled Multilingual Language-Image Model

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.111477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4683d91b-4f69-49fd-b056-7fe6d34801ab · outbound

This paper cites Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.116763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5ae9cd54-5fe9-4ae2-9754-e620ef3f15de · outbound

This paper cites How Far Are We to GPT-4V? Closing the Gap to Commercial Multimodal Models with Open-Source Suites.

Do Language Models Understand Time? How Far Are We to GPT-4V? Closing the Gap to Commercial Multimodal Models with Open-Source Suites

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.121981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 30d831b4-0479-4351-ab05-2a2ca3802a1d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.127199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ef46e64-7de8-47ee-a21c-0dd33388d5d3 · outbound

This paper cites VideoLLaMA 2: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Modeling and Audio Understanding in Video-LLMs.

Do Language Models Understand Time? VideoLLaMA 2: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Modeling and Audio Understanding in Video-LLMs

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.132197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4441a42f-0c0e-4b12-a27a-d463d7c44f7d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.137547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b65bc1ca-501c-4abb-9eca-a866e5a07b07 · outbound

This paper cites Med42 -- Evaluating Fine-Tuning Strategies for Medical LLMs: Full-Parameter vs. Parameter-Efficient Approaches.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Med42 -- Evaluating Fine-Tuning Strategies for Medical LLMs: Full-Parameter vs. Parameter-Efficient Approaches

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.147808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d892f061-38dc-4287-b6ff-9d9ffb495ad7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.152915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f59042a-2ce8-4503-938c-35ff2ad52bef · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Egocentric Vision: The EPIC-KITCHENS Dataset.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Scaling Egocentric Vision: The EPIC-KITCHENS Dataset

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.158376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5946fd67-b6ae-43cf-81df-f8854b7af442 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.164677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 933cbed6-b011-4ce4-ba3f-67a84ba84192 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.169830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf4e8ab3-9f92-481c-8dca-5e898ec49f46 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.175363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e822f102-8d58-4c7c-986d-c708d7029eb4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.180716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a654cee0-8076-4915-bc7a-3b0677625fe5 · outbound

This paper cites Cole, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Daniel Gillick, Jacob Eisenstein, and William W.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Cole, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Daniel Gillick, Jacob Eisenstein, and William W

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.187342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad4e70c6-48e0-48ec-b1f5-912e65c937c6 · outbound

This paper cites Learnable Expansion of Graph Operators for Multi-Modal Feature Fusion.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Learnable Expansion of Graph Operators for Multi-Modal Feature Fusion

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.192992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 49f8e801-55e7-4077-99b9-c428097f10b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.199200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 478378db-437a-49f4-ae09-6e0af27652f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:20.076113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5f1aacdd-9ea5-46c8-96f4-1ab151614385 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.209740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc751681-a5e6-47de-a27b-8f00cdbbbd3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.220760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a32807b3-e515-4656-a53b-0392723de4ed · outbound

This paper cites Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysis.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysis

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.225717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 106503af-3ed1-48d0-bc07-112383946a6b · outbound

This paper cites VITA: Towards Open-Source Interactive Omni Multimodal LLM.

Do Language Models Understand Time? VITA: Towards Open-Source Interactive Omni Multimodal LLM

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.231404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b29c2515-6685-4636-81f5-332033a2f65a · outbound

This paper cites Mini-InternVL: A Flexible-Transfer Pocket Multimodal Model with 5% Parameters and 90% Performance.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Mini-InternVL: A Flexible-Transfer Pocket Multimodal Model with 5% Parameters and 90% Performance

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.236616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f7bf98c-3506-4a63-a049-371c232f7942 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.242137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ade89a53-26b2-4c6c-b8a5-77101eb99192 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.247232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7befde6-0f41-42a0-84be-5e205b9ca022 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.258180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8a63f96a-50a3-46dc-850b-7fc4620a1041 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.263538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 172adfa6-e429-4450-90f1-f9b4c35f8bb4 · outbound

This paper cites CATER: A diagnostic dataset for Compositional Actions and TEmporal Reasoning.

Do Language Models Understand Time? CATER: A diagnostic dataset for Compositional Actions and TEmporal Reasoning

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.268614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a9839bff-7e01-4665-b2e4-a4a13e9af9c1 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.07214 (2024).

Do Language Models Understand Time? arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.07214 (2024)

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.252637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08d803f3-430f-441a-8110-23f26510557b · outbound

This paper cites something something.

Do Language Models Understand Time? something something

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.281566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fff26ada-93bf-4327-9fde-b49f6dda2cde · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.287327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f52a12fd-42f9-4723-b1f1-3f2769940af7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.292765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a07234c8-1076-457d-865d-7bca47f2f128 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.276112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dee53039-22ec-4052-9a7d-47032762f356 · outbound

This paper cites VTG-LLM: Integrating Timestamp Knowledge into Video LLMs for Enhanced Video Temporal Grounding.

Do Language Models Understand Time? VTG-LLM: Integrating Timestamp Knowledge into Video LLMs for Enhanced Video Temporal Grounding

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.303004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c32f957-b2ef-4eca-8271-5c1de259386f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.308590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec768612-04b2-4a59-9a20-506ddcb38ba6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.319790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d2925bc-a7c2-48ef-a1df-a1df3f3c2ddf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.297855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 59aef8a4-3e6c-4237-bc3b-940fc0e8665c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.330364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c56d70ce-45b4-47c3-b984-61998668cadf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.335400Z

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Observation 04c2b772-a568-4221-bcc1-ab1a9a7d1234 · outbound

This paper cites TRACE: Temporal Grounding Video LLM via Causal Event Modeling.

Do Language Models Understand Time? TRACE: Temporal Grounding Video LLM via Causal Event Modeling

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.314268Z

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Observation d98d0760-e99f-4f4b-95cf-b737423006b9 · outbound

This paper cites Localizing Moments in Video with Natural Language.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Localizing Moments in Video with Natural Language

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.345702Z

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Observation 9a64ec95-dd6d-497e-b1ad-09e8971c23a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.324974Z

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Observation 288bf744-dab5-45ea-91fe-9059f402f3ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.356315Z

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Observation c8fa7636-e926-402d-9ad5-c007de23bda1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

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Observation add4d7b2-3a59-4ee4-b41b-8c939d2efcaa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.340532Z

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Observation e15f7e25-be38-478a-994f-f1a19a235ee3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 74

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.372128Z

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Observation 9f49590e-964e-4734-9c90-eec4d9c6e58d · outbound

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Do Language Models Understand Time? Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.350932Z

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Observation 2c3a80d3-5e05-4cc9-9496-6a3c7a9ad0f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.388152Z

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Observation 455a9a4c-6082-49fe-8142-5df3b7d3a426 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 77

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.393223Z

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Observation db8d72a0-c1f9-49b1-8606-9787188a6cfc · outbound

This paper cites EgoCVR: An Egocentric Benchmark for Fine-Grained Composed Video Retrieval.

Do Language Models Understand Time? EgoCVR: An Egocentric Benchmark for Fine-Grained Composed Video Retrieval

Reference 78

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:19.610306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a5779f29-c2d7-4ac4-bfd2-bbe1dfdd6415 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning and Utilization Methods of Domain-specific LLMs.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Fine-tuning and Utilization Methods of Domain-specific LLMs

Reference 79

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.404578Z

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Observation dc3ae786-65cc-4222-9844-ef26170a747e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 80

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.377215Z

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Observation 48ad81c5-e007-4542-868e-5d2098bf9414 · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Mixtral of Experts

Reference 81

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.415424Z

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Observation 5a2654cf-f12e-4965-b5e9-746f60745c7a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 82

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.420919Z

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Observation 6ba06095-dbdd-42e7-a2e4-b73a6e6c6c96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 83

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.431764Z

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Observation 935e5b0a-c62a-4749-8604-83c36e247019 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 84

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.398592Z

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Observation 972356e9-341a-4900-a7c8-05491e052a0b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 85

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.441491Z

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Observation f3aeb207-27cc-40ee-b2d8-ac9af5811121 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Mistral 7B

Reference 86

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.410081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 18c9c1f0-4ae0-4123-8e59-50ef75681b29 · outbound

This paper cites Kuehne, H.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Kuehne, H

Reference 87

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.457649Z

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Observation 54ef2de1-0fb6-49c8-92ab-28c2f99acbb4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 88

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.462425Z

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Observation 40499336-2e15-4237-bf7c-5bbdc95de0d7 · outbound

This paper cites TVQA: Localized, Compositional Video Question Answering.

Do Language Models Understand Time? TVQA: Localized, Compositional Video Question Answering

Reference 89

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.467289Z

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Observation 3c40c9a5-ff4a-4651-acef-e342596b565f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 90

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.472789Z

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Observation b6652b21-b44c-42cc-94c4-411398d7c8ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 91

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.436803Z

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Observation c254dbf2-dd53-4f01-adb6-42262d41b282 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 92

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.482920Z

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Observation e1aa1db9-f16d-4a9a-8bc0-cadd23e40d9b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 93

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.447075Z

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Observation 43ddf884-0345-4326-a203-c3893f5ea66f · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision.

Do Language Models Understand Time? In Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision

Reference 94

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.452158Z

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Observation 1c4b82cb-4a86-4fdf-82a3-77a10c89a5a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 95

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.498692Z

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Observation 6e3188b5-2b88-4ecf-b109-868b2893bee9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 96

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.508839Z

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Observation 242a6e7b-785f-47ba-b06a-e442c961e597 · outbound

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Do Language Models Understand Time? VideoINSTA: Zero-shot Long Video Understanding via Informative Spatial-Temporal Reasoning with LLMs

Reference 97

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.513748Z

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Observation e319d474-902b-46c6-953a-e0e47c7b2260 · outbound

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Do Language Models Understand Time? Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projection

Reference 98

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.518774Z

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Observation 25fe241c-0f37-43e6-9402-838ed4be33aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 99

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.477849Z

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Observation a3d2730a-309b-48d2-a05d-81eacdb3935f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Language Models Understand Time? Unresolved cited work

Reference 100

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:47:17.529014Z

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Pith citing papers

Observation 4e6e95fd-b9f6-405c-89da-a81bdd50dd7d · inbound

Quo Vadis, Anomaly Detection? LLMs and VLMs in the Spotlight cites this paper.

Quo Vadis, Anomaly Detection? LLMs and VLMs in the Spotlight Do Language Models Understand Time?

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:52:58.072052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 691dc346-d4f3-428e-b289-30896e5c18d1 · inbound

Evolving Skeletons: Motion Dynamics in Action Recognition cites this paper.

Evolving Skeletons: Motion Dynamics in Action Recognition Do Language Models Understand Time?

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:12:58.774890Z

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Observation 954edfab-3d5e-48c3-b125-e6119d85c133 · inbound

Perspectives on Capturing Emotional Expressiveness in Sign Language cites this paper.

Perspectives on Capturing Emotional Expressiveness in Sign Language Do Language Models Understand Time?

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:09:26.541798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 820e5408-af5e-423f-a1c2-381fab9fcf2b · inbound

Trust-Aware Joint Feature-Prediction Discrepancy for Robust Domain Adaptation cites this paper.

Trust-Aware Joint Feature-Prediction Discrepancy for Robust Domain Adaptation Do Language Models Understand Time?

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T12:04:39.143505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f90746cb-3929-4a4f-81da-fc911df366b2 · inbound

A Study of Temporal Fusion Strategies for Named Entity Recognition in Historical Texts cites this paper.

A Study of Temporal Fusion Strategies for Named Entity Recognition in Historical Texts Do Language Models Understand Time?

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T19:13:53.110301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.