Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.13922.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.13922 v1

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.256156Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy1
unresolved40
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8cdcfaaf-e3c5-4261-ac45-9e219fcf8588 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.100426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3cd5370-605a-4a76-8aad-35ce4be79cb9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.105830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fed201dc-47bb-4b13-8267-7681a166ffbd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.684680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d8b879aa-4eca-4cd9-88a5-d0c4d6633ffe · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.115250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 49201c5a-0878-4168-8193-038f86d46f3a · outbound

This paper cites UltraFeedback: Boosting Language Models with Scaled AI Feedback.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque UltraFeedback: Boosting Language Models with Scaled AI Feedback

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.119312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b55649a0-b66c-4749-b283-526a309702a7 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient and Effective Text Encoding for Chinese LLaMA and Alpaca.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Efficient and Effective Text Encoding for Chinese LLaMA and Alpaca

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.123475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06151bc0-6021-4367-8681-79d8b98a4d72 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.127720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 321ef3b6-f29e-4868-98c0-367f780d0054 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.131276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 84844bb4-e236-4570-817d-81bd96e4355a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.135073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56a01454-3161-4c71-ad0a-a2d5b44ccec6 · outbound

This paper cites Continual Pre-Training for Cross-Lingual LLM Adaptation: Enhancing Japanese Language Capabilities.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Continual Pre-Training for Cross-Lingual LLM Adaptation: Enhancing Japanese Language Capabilities

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.138801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a55a547a-a29c-4a1f-92f8-bd33ad57bd2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.142956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab20c3a4-21d6-4bdc-aec6-938cfa115021 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.146726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4bb0b637-4d3d-469b-8338-eeb84a322d70 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.150619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b58a530-5f05-4a9e-b53d-9cec740959d6 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.154279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff5ebd68-4b4f-43ca-9065-d0fd6b68050c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.652316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8f350fbb-7380-4026-8104-fb4a0bd40714 · outbound

This paper cites Glot500: Scaling Multilingual Corpora and Language Models to 500 Languages.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Glot500: Scaling Multilingual Corpora and Language Models to 500 Languages

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.448546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d172bfb5-7dde-4170-a84c-ebeb28e37e52 · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Mixtral of Experts

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.165001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 526f9e8b-9082-4705-bdc9-d070fd4656e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.640464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation cb5c10b9-15d7-499e-bb34-4b19b83966a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.172181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88c7e88b-d968-4122-9aca-a66f2dbb22b3 · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying the Carbon Emissions of Machine Learning.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Quantifying the Carbon Emissions of Machine Learning

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.175770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce2b80f9-02d7-4c7e-bcb2-573b353a498f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.179440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e802ce05-cbe4-40dd-95a3-b0670cd85b9f · outbound

This paper cites MaLA-500: Massive Language Adaptation of Large Language Models.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque MaLA-500: Massive Language Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.182885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b187b9a-e40c-4a35-999e-85f1a8a49672 · outbound

This paper cites Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.186638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fbba81ba-1b24-4d08-ba3b-3808bffc064c · outbound

This paper cites The FineWeb Datasets: Decanting the Web for the Finest Text Data at Scale.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque The FineWeb Datasets: Decanting the Web for the Finest Text Data at Scale

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.190526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0fd88be1-2978-4a50-8131-ef309c44ae06 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.194405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c964093-3526-4287-ad19-88cfc48d962f · outbound

This paper cites Rush, and Thomas Wolf.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Rush, and Thomas Wolf

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.615165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 2aeb6984-def6-499e-84df-b39bee0f408a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.201721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3711f56-5c2b-454e-8cf8-6c3a5ba5905f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.597777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation cdc7dccd-dc0c-4955-a56c-adfe93d9e33a · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.208357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cabc40b1-1d2b-4ed6-9b48-9650c49d6baa · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.211807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 777b6bcf-d1bb-403e-81c7-8395387f2e84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.587010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation bececd94-3b09-4bb1-93bf-63e5d8565945 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.218995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ce05a2a-81c8-452e-8129-274f1f055be6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.575926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f808fa3f-1294-4f1f-bbd2-d7e8dc70208c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.564360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 19ae03ca-3cd6-42fa-810f-853f0ade09d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.229954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8230badc-2b73-4d84-8788-b13fd56654de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.233515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 986d46df-4a79-4cdc-a5ec-e025194319a7 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.237262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 00b906e3-1966-4d35-a5e9-831b656c747e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.240538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 235a3a4f-29ce-454e-8a98-23d43385db18 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA Beyond English: An Empirical Study on Language Capability Transfer.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque LLaMA Beyond English: An Empirical Study on Language Capability Transfer

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.243927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3fc6a5de-2a56-4d95-a09b-c8be2f288b0c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.247664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a7a3982-2dad-435f-9c2c-25053db12892 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.251484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 953103f9-dd49-4d10-a954-727bc9934099 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Pipeline Analysis for Developing Instruct LLMs in Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Basque write newline

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:44:45.256156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.