Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.14033.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.14033 v1

Coverage vector

measured 47 of 47 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:34.483778Z

measured 47 of 47 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

47 of 47 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy7
unresolved38
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6da53b5d-75cf-4c98-a65d-9dc7f5bf58a9 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:34.004613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 19ebe3ed-b4ec-41b9-b50b-3041d156918c · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:34.013461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 79e30020-641b-4833-bb03-53fe4995bf8e · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:34.025823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8dab670-eb5c-4465-a59e-9c2f197abbd9 · outbound

This paper cites PaLM 2 Technical Report.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models PaLM 2 Technical Report

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:34.048371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5eac5ac7-6356-49ed-b8b3-93071fd4dcdc · outbound

This paper cites Massively Multilingual Neural Machine Translation in the Wild: Findings and Challenges.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models Massively Multilingual Neural Machine Translation in the Wild: Findings and Challenges

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:34.057247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70deae94-cd24-4c50-8418-96b10fbfd095 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:34.067396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 53bf43ba-4df6-4831-8553-5c66e13ca4a4 · outbound

This paper cites X.; Taori, R.; Zhang, T.; Gulrajani, I.; Ba, J.; Guestrin, C.; Liang, P.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models X.; Taori, R.; Zhang, T.; Gulrajani, I.; Ba, J.; Guestrin, C.; Liang, P

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:36.108533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 9c2f1cf3-f934-4f47-88f6-7c976bc78501 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:36.076072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation c8b2ee62-167f-40e4-ac34-db5ad6dd5a14 · outbound

This paper cites News Summarization and Evaluation in the Era of GPT-3.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models News Summarization and Evaluation in the Era of GPT-3

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:34.092150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba6e2aa9-3712-4252-851d-e5064832dd42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:36.035645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 90fe6aa2-0f4d-440a-880c-004242da4af0 · outbound

This paper cites M.; Kocisky, T.; Grefenstette, E.; Espeholt, L.; Kay, W.; Suleyman, M.; and Blunsom, P.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models M.; Kocisky, T.; Grefenstette, E.; Espeholt, L.; Kay, W.; Suleyman, M.; and Blunsom, P

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:36.004546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation beb35cdd-91c3-4afc-958e-1a5065231a5a · outbound

This paper cites Prompt-Based Length Controlled Generation with Reinforcement Learning.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models Prompt-Based Length Controlled Generation with Reinforcement Learning

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:34.120499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 666e61bd-aabc-4441-9e53-92fdfebc82ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:35.960828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 0b681908-c2f9-4e62-b846-a5d685f17e5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:35.925324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 52a63b4a-3790-44bc-bbc9-1fab4b55f0f3 · outbound

This paper cites S.; Reid, M.; Matsuo, Y.; and Iwasawa, Y.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models S.; Reid, M.; Matsuo, Y.; and Iwasawa, Y

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:35.886501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation c31dc267-258e-48fc-a19b-28e5289ed7c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:35.846497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 94b27d4f-b68f-4c6c-a5c4-a2f25515d047 · outbound

This paper cites Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:34.165545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54439949-e62f-4281-8b07-b81e62fd77b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:35.790605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation d8123afc-f552-485f-ac6e-300f9d04dde3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:34.189914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3d754772-fd4d-410c-92be-b740b9a6f9e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:35.738234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 3aa25225-c77a-477a-9353-1cb33690dc55 · outbound

This paper cites Length Desensitization in Direct Preference Optimization.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models Length Desensitization in Direct Preference Optimization

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:34.210531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c0e350f-9927-41be-a795-60e38c289b23 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:35.695404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 8102e69d-c516-4b5d-8f6a-4b222b51ab34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:35.658107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation feb32960-75d7-4dd6-9808-579165eeb0fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:34.240322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b327b4ea-b0fe-4d56-82da-757c3131c847 · outbound

This paper cites Eliminating Biased Length Reliance of Direct Preference Optimization via Down-Sampled KL Divergence.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models Eliminating Biased Length Reliance of Direct Preference Optimization via Down-Sampled KL Divergence

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:34.847348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 8489d4b5-97ab-47f5-9741-966797a17cf8 · outbound

This paper cites SimPO: Simple Preference Optimization with a Reference-Free Reward.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models SimPO: Simple Preference Optimization with a Reference-Free Reward

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:34.261999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a98a6c45-46d6-4f5a-8753-120cc5428513 · outbound

This paper cites u l c ehre, C .; and Xiang, B.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models u l c ehre, C .; and Xiang, B

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:35.605931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation b6af461c-2e96-4b6b-8681-f6bd477f0dfe · outbound

This paper cites B.; and Lapata, M.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models B.; and Lapata, M

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:35.551310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation dac39ffc-405e-4b38-ab02-71e26a67d191 · outbound

This paper cites Disentangling Length from Quality in Direct Preference Optimization.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models Disentangling Length from Quality in Direct Preference Optimization

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:34.290665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 590f9986-df4f-4144-89f2-9a9de727f25f · outbound

This paper cites A.; and Lewis, M.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models A.; and Lewis, M

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:35.517358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 3fd40c17-db0d-4cd9-8c59-689ed222e3e5 · outbound

This paper cites D.; Ermon, S.; and Finn, C.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models D.; Ermon, S.; and Finn, C

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:34.305635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17e9a494-0ce6-404e-9906-a5fee1e1ec2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:34.315846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 374aaa3d-1c8f-4f74-9665-5e07136b1b15 · outbound

This paper cites S.; Xu, C.; Thakker, U.; Sharma, S.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models S.; Xu, C.; Thakker, U.; Sharma, S

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:35.446149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 0da8c361-0713-4949-8858-75032539936c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:35.403778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation e37f6897-55ec-45fa-91bc-4a2846fb14c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:35.367692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation e595b297-6afb-49dc-877c-21f34265a8ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:34.352466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 941d71ac-077f-49a4-96ed-ca927136e500 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:34.379361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 51d2eceb-b64a-4795-96d5-bf91654e99de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:35.302041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 0d612006-f8e3-44b1-a066-877799450648 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:34.398466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f506e4d-4b62-43f3-9155-f86cb44f2e5e · outbound

This paper cites N.; Kaiser, .; and Polosukhin, I.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models N.; Kaiser, .; and Polosukhin, I

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:34.406904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 369e2e9a-588e-4cec-9a56-5d9eabf6eefc · outbound

This paper cites BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:34.416035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0bffb479-9f25-4bac-85d9-422a55cbc5d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:35.248183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 0b0c2a8e-489d-4172-8ea8-4ca7bb164234 · outbound

This paper cites Following Length Constraints in Instructions.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models Following Length Constraints in Instructions

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:34.437655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation afbe268e-5860-47e4-b946-2d5381595ca6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:35.210746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation c3e8b744-89f2-4dca-8c6b-ef2eb83f99cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:35.172271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation b520f46d-6030-4752-b957-e95c39baac65 · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:34.471986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e92096c7-33cd-4357-ba0e-d13a75a500a4 · outbound

This paper cites Latent Prompt Tuning for Text Summarization.

Hansel: Output Length Controlling Framework for Large Language Models Latent Prompt Tuning for Text Summarization

Reference 47

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T12:37:34.568097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.