Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:30.195775Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d
As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.14532.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
32 of 32 outbound references displayed
- verified exact8
- verified fuzzy4
- unresolved20
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation fe2b460e-4d1d-4f87-926f-7ca55376b91d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:32.481034Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 34fd0b4e-1dec-48d4-898a-23358d2d9ac7 · outbound
This paper cites Polyakov, Gauge Fields and Strings (Mathematical Reports,), 1st ed.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d Polyakov, Gauge Fields and Strings (Mathematical Reports,), 1st ed
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:32.449310Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 6084ded9-6f26-4d6c-ab77-f122af4a888b · outbound
This paper cites Wen, Quantum Field Theory of Many-body Sys- tems: From the Origin of Sound to an Origin of Light and Electrons (Oxford Graduate Texts) , reissue ed.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d Wen, Quantum Field Theory of Many-body Sys- tems: From the Origin of Sound to an Origin of Light and Electrons (Oxford Graduate Texts) , reissue ed
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:32.277846Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 51272fe6-9e92-40b4-b15c-e6196de18d6f · outbound
This paper cites Magnetic bion condensation: A new mechanism of confinement and mass gap in four dimensions.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d Magnetic bion condensation: A new mechanism of confinement and mass gap in four dimensions
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:29.564336Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation abbcefd4-02e9-484b-9c8a-c6667163e4a5 · outbound
This paper cites Abelian duality, confinement, and chiral symmetry breaking in QCD(adj).
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d Abelian duality, confinement, and chiral symmetry breaking in QCD(adj)
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:29.568946Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 664bf712-9471-45d0-ad2a-06f0c02f0e2b · outbound
This paper cites Center-stabilized Yang-Mills theory: confinement and large $N$ volume independence.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d Center-stabilized Yang-Mills theory: confinement and large $N$ volume independence
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:29.573381Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 169a4a0d-c600-4b22-b2ae-3067241b528c · outbound
This paper cites Strings from domain walls in supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and adjoint QCD.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d Strings from domain walls in supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and adjoint QCD
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:32.081268Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 72ed7bda-0c73-47dd-9cac-471098fe0c7c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:29.582490Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a015ef23-2f03-4db0-bd46-00bfee682b79 · outbound
This paper cites Anomalies, a mod 2 index, and dynamics of 2d adjoint QCD.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d Anomalies, a mod 2 index, and dynamics of 2d adjoint QCD
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:29.585857Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2c663d57-0e3c-4c19-8ffa-4fb31fe31581 · outbound
This paper cites Symmetries and Strings of Adjoint QCD${}_2$.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d Symmetries and Strings of Adjoint QCD${}_2$
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:29.589545Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 92215108-7150-48b9-8e42-ada7708c12e8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:29.593879Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 20dda220-7959-4a76-a784-a496652856fe · outbound
This paper cites Read and S.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d Read and S
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:32.150574Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 291983e8-25ce-403d-966f-d6ba45399194 · outbound
This paper cites Read and S.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d Read and S
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:29.758664Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a8ea2bae-f35a-47d4-ba07-16ff3db70c86 · outbound
This paper cites Conformality or confinement (II): One-flavor CFTs and mixed-representation QCD.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d Conformality or confinement (II): One-flavor CFTs and mixed-representation QCD
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:30.819232Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 010d1530-186d-4cd9-806d-fe06c8f2001c · outbound
This paper cites Microscopic Structure of Magnetic Bions.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d Microscopic Structure of Magnetic Bions
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:29.881396Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 488a6180-3b6e-46b9-a835-09704eda656d · outbound
This paper cites Confinement in the bulk, deconfinement on the wall: infrared equivalence between compactified QCD and quantum magnets.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d Confinement in the bulk, deconfinement on the wall: infrared equivalence between compactified QCD and quantum magnets
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:30.783999Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation ef1cfdcd-a959-4fab-bab8-596c85f24113 · outbound
This paper cites Broken Symmetry and Fractionalized Flux Strings in a Staggered U(1) Pure Gauge Theory.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d Broken Symmetry and Fractionalized Flux Strings in a Staggered U(1) Pure Gauge Theory
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:29.890199Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d5384143-3fb4-47b8-b267-a3a0767c6dd0 · outbound
This paper cites The (2+1)-d U(1) Quantum Link Model Masquerading as Deconfined Criticality.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d The (2+1)-d U(1) Quantum Link Model Masquerading as Deconfined Criticality
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:29.893940Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 206b9d0b-8fb7-4b0a-a145-a40841b23b56 · outbound
This paper cites Finite-Volume Energy Spectrum, Fractionalized Strings, and Low-Energy Effective Field Theory for the Quantum Dimer Model on the Square Lattice.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d Finite-Volume Energy Spectrum, Fractionalized Strings, and Low-Energy Effective Field Theory for the Quantum Dimer Model on the Square Lattice
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:30.669272Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 7dcac87b-2346-4a30-850b-fec4e17af959 · outbound
This paper cites Interfaces, Strings, and a Soft Mode in the Square Lattice Quantum Dimer Model.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d Interfaces, Strings, and a Soft Mode in the Square Lattice Quantum Dimer Model
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:30.540286Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation cd69009f-0ccb-460e-9879-08611551a8bb · outbound
This paper cites Abelian gauge theories on the lattice: $\theta$-terms and compact gauge theory with(out) monopoles.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d Abelian gauge theories on the lattice: $\theta$-terms and compact gauge theory with(out) monopoles
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:29.909109Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a5c71d1c-085c-4e03-891a-7f09c4341905 · outbound
This paper cites Unifying Monopole and Center Vortex as the Semiclassical Confinement Mechanism.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d Unifying Monopole and Center Vortex as the Semiclassical Confinement Mechanism
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:29.913270Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 519761d4-fcdd-44d5-a623-61205b5fcfb0 · outbound
This paper cites Center vortex and confinement in Yang-Mills theory and QCD with anomaly-preserving compactifications.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d Center vortex and confinement in Yang-Mills theory and QCD with anomaly-preserving compactifications
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:29.918027Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f5ceeb43-3aab-4b1e-ae0d-e3536cfd90bf · outbound
This paper cites Deconfining Phase Transition in 2+1 D: the Georgi-Glashow Model.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d Deconfining Phase Transition in 2+1 D: the Georgi-Glashow Model
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:30.412989Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 787cc552-8877-494c-9ffb-19af4bc36c78 · outbound
This paper cites Critical Temperature of the Deconfining Phase Transition in (2+1)d Georgi-Glashow Model.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d Critical Temperature of the Deconfining Phase Transition in (2+1)d Georgi-Glashow Model
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:30.393639Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation cc361ad5-3955-4b17-bceb-99349392b8af · outbound
This paper cites Deconfinement in Yang-Mills theory through toroidal compactification with deformation.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d Deconfinement in Yang-Mills theory through toroidal compactification with deformation
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:30.345203Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 4fd72ef3-80d7-48b6-8fa9-e043ba46b715 · outbound
This paper cites The Confinement Problem in Lattice Gauge Theory.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d The Confinement Problem in Lattice Gauge Theory
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:30.173286Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fc4b1d5a-06b9-40e9-8058-9689968c581e · outbound
This paper cites Monopole-vortex continuity of ${\mathcal N}=1$ super Yang-Mills theory on $\mathbb{R}^2 \times S^1 \times S^1$ with 't Hooft twist.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d Monopole-vortex continuity of ${\mathcal N}=1$ super Yang-Mills theory on $\mathbb{R}^2 \times S^1 \times S^1$ with 't Hooft twist
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:30.177760Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9749c522-a0e0-4634-8083-d7e44b5cb966 · outbound
This paper cites The metamorphosis of semi-classical mechanisms of confinement: From monopoles on ${\mathbb R}^3 \times S^1$ to center-vortices on ${\mathbb R}^2 \times T^2$.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d The metamorphosis of semi-classical mechanisms of confinement: From monopoles on ${\mathbb R}^3 \times S^1$ to center-vortices on ${\mathbb R}^2 \times T^2$
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:30.182984Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 47a1c885-2eb9-40cf-ace9-483656ad6b48 · outbound
This paper cites Schwinger, L.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d Schwinger, L
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:32.131717Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 6cf868b1-4d8e-4664-874e-92bdc942f0bd · outbound
This paper cites A Modified Villain Formulation of Fractons and Other Exotic Theories.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d A Modified Villain Formulation of Fractons and Other Exotic Theories
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:30.191725Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6bb26375-61b6-4d0e-8686-63fe94be0b6d · outbound
This paper cites Theta dependence, sign problems and topological interference.
Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d Theta dependence, sign problems and topological interference
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:18:30.195775Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.