Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T11:11:01.549315Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.15772.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T11:11:01.549315Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:11.715203Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T21:13:14.890243Z
61 of 61 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation fca138b7-947f-44d7-a5f7-5d1cf5754578 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation fb737a49-8d4d-4985-a5bb-aec78c98def3 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Non-Determinism of "Deterministic" LLM Settings
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4359f7b7-935f-4f9d-bd8d-8944ef874815 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation fb8dc336-4ab7-4e25-ab98-eacbe899782a · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2a60478d-511d-4617-83c0-73bcbde11eed · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 84873f12-4922-47ac-8a30-6a7057bda0e8 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 9af65f05-e7a0-4ff8-9757-0f174e2a5c9e · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Performance Assessment of ChatGPT vs Bard in Detecting Alzheimer's Dementia
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f45c7389-768f-4962-b511-2aec70cbacae · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Exploring Multimodal Approaches for Alzheimer's Disease Detection Using Patient Speech Transcript and Audio Data
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 473bef2d-077c-485d-8732-0962b6f22a88 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation bf7cce05-d770-454c-ad8e-36dffcd3c4ea · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 53b29695-e90f-4553-be04-2def0e0c2f5d · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 4676de6c-5a7d-487d-826c-37f216f01fd5 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation dc6efc53-1724-450d-8e74-62a628c36cac · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation d7fcc5b9-418c-4fe4-8ab5-064a38d8e134 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b60b1886-250b-447c-9b0a-fbb88ad204e0 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2edca215-381d-4a73-b54a-095ea799289e · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 7426eef2-337c-4e96-bb67-df400e1cda97 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech What Did I Do Wrong? Quantifying LLMs' Sensitivity and Consistency to Prompt Engineering
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6fd8badf-ee48-4698-b616-fad7970de3dc · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 45238819-6ec1-4649-913d-8d595987665a · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech mini-mental state
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1050fb2f-1fab-49cd-a090-8b6b216fffcd · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 07d39022-88d7-4150-af30-93e7877ebb4a · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation df2519e0-370f-4182-ad69-83b76ef7a622 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation aeb33b53-977e-46bf-a740-25c226e4498e · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Sensitivity and Robustness of Large Language Models to Prompt Template in Japanese Text Classification Tasks
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 47f202b5-0e75-40b7-8dce-34f6570c30bf · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 30813ac8-edeb-43ef-84d4-f80f92bfce33 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation d98dec91-8872-4de0-ac31-13c13ff60e5f · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 65700289-87dd-444a-b8ae-c3856f1a4be9 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b3a92a57-93a1-45cb-86da-721f5b61e5a2 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 72563695-9530-4b24-87dc-dc441132fbe9 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech o ger, and Alexandra K \
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 6ca03257-729f-4c02-a19d-8565beaa2879 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 7dbffa12-298e-4cd4-adfe-c04022f43142 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Lundberg, Gabriel Erion, Hugh Chen, Alex DeGrave, Jordan M
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f248b864-3d07-4c99-8365-b1e871b071e5 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 56f98a02-3b6b-471c-a530-d8deafafc2f0 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5ccc1113-628c-471b-9de8-a52bb047d7dc · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 95f76f54-1447-4054-bec3-eb036d332a90 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7869eb69-95f5-4611-833b-35dc35c47382 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 0717a0d2-9361-42c4-9741-ebe44baadeb1 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3b4ecb6b-d80e-4168-ace2-b2266ac69a0d · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation ef40b324-b85a-4b76-9c05-f1f640e36bc0 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Capabilities of GPT-4 on Medical Challenge Problems
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f083c666-01ce-4a5e-b95a-057e3e1fb7e5 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 76c4cd1c-a9ba-4782-b312-5e766fdc81c1 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 807d2653-f43c-4d81-8759-311f2210deaf · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 6129ced5-87b5-477d-89fd-f4f705bebf39 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation fa62f9ec-57e3-4996-ae2c-0d22b7dcfb85 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 513dafdd-1fea-4c99-8996-8ca70f608ddc · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 355ce9ac-5199-4c6a-88c6-14d916e4e334 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0b1b7994-c114-40c2-a874-449abd78101a · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd95c78a-f117-41be-8d6f-c5b25577fc11 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 55220310-855b-474a-a018-74daa828f9ba · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation d8215a5b-a65c-41f2-a35b-dfc192d3500e · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a67e98b7-47c9-4966-976b-1544ec34df19 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3662edc2-da3b-45c7-bab9-ab14b699b013 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 5041edd5-9654-4c3f-b6e5-68b466123a4f · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 65d8d44f-8262-44e8-b379-ac84732b3ed2 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 2c7bc566-e231-455f-8a55-4da30ab9be0a · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Can LLMs like GPT-4 outperform traditional AI tools in dementia diagnosis? Maybe, but not today
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9c59db0a-2d94-4281-b8be-7d0a496ccc5e · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f4dff3df-ade6-414b-a83e-e18e34ceb5d0 · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation df9ab5b3-70d7-4b9e-979b-9b22d355a1de · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation fdc6ed20-f3cd-481b-b26c-88b9300950ab · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech Google USM: Scaling Automatic Speech Recognition Beyond 100 Languages
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cc3cc129-a875-4ad7-90f4-3f31f10dc58d · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech online" 'onlinestring :=
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b96d1a83-eed8-4a2c-a8ce-53ed8f6a870c · outbound
Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech write newline
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 23b6b620-f613-468f-8eda-3ce503532f3a · inbound
Reverse-Speech-Finder: A Neural Network Backtracking Architecture for Generating Alzheimer's Disease Speech Samples and Improving Diagnosis Performance Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2d357671-0b97-4d9d-b28d-1a86b61629b1 · inbound
Leveraging Large Language Models for Spontaneous Speech-Based Suicide Risk Detection Linguistic Features Extracted by GPT-4 Improve Alzheimer's Disease Detection based on Spontaneous Speech
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.