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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 68 of 68 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.16382.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.16382 v2

Coverage vector

measured 68 of 68 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.692178Z

measured 71 of 71 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:44:10.375281Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T17:27:15.354734Z

Reference resolution

68 of 68 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved68
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 547cd9a8-8b7b-4a1a-9154-e819a74e93a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.813622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.326427Z digest=sha256:094fc35b17c70139cb88adee7d106385f4187bc863179ac4618f59118ed9af2b

Observation 3ae08352-8723-4b58-9fac-f0a0a9e807c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.788635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.334725Z digest=sha256:c3435ac1d41bb06561aebbb3c860bfa4ec9104049fddc004a5fddd74577c94cf

Observation 01134f5a-905e-44e3-91de-8c495473e4e0 · outbound

This paper cites Bowman, Gabor Angeli, Christopher Potts, and Christopher D.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Bowman, Gabor Angeli, Christopher Potts, and Christopher D

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.340529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.340529Z digest=sha256:a88dfa11ad356f2d3a627639a79c0d2d79a498d063d95476a6bfd72d2e4f4cbb

Observation 13f15eb2-e5bd-4876-b294-d5a2f659cdf6 · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Patch.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Adversarial Patch

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.346965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.346965Z digest=sha256:464f3075dc9283f972b9200a86330ddbc1a0b397efe6990c32b2ab5b47fecd99

Observation cb337126-e8d8-418b-a23e-986de77c2ff0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.353489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.353489Z digest=sha256:a0a8d18756c4c0b32756d41f4ab1d29d5fc929646fd8a0ec0fdd8833c93fe77b

Observation 65a383b0-001d-4b4d-be34-4ec3968ea07d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.358669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.358669Z digest=sha256:1371c52f588f37fbdcb113b54c3c71a6efe3f25dc83b25fcefc3e2b9ebcdaa87

Observation 9c7c76ee-bf93-45b8-91f1-581e4c9630e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.756471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.363690Z digest=sha256:354b07ae7218950554347265af8829271d6ccfe83a040a1486d0ecf9b62f472a

Observation 1f4dcecb-090e-4495-939b-f52aba94a5b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.367763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.367763Z digest=sha256:5ac0026038407ad7c3e77c713b703ebcecb54c9d8068dba8e4a74bb4ffe6bf14

Observation 70c9139f-7fee-4b46-8b47-23008a0dc58c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.741810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.371677Z digest=sha256:a87b83c989b05122f773fa11d4f3d7d511a397c0fba8030bb55113bcfe8e6e9d

Observation f442871c-4c91-4a2c-a59b-e17a2535ca05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.728190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.376403Z digest=sha256:a8e21fd905a0e37cf3ddb723792e7be3df563e4fd0b3d4d5b4d78a67b2798de3

Observation 9c7e1ddb-da9f-4c35-aa2a-d7cbd351cd83 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.715544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.382086Z digest=sha256:bbbe9f4654b15d334a2f822e993228ee0a67f2ca780e597d8aabb33e03c7fe02

Observation 2f47e2db-6052-47d3-a2c3-6bec52dd1149 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.386894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.386894Z digest=sha256:880f81395700ea0dbc10538aee5cc391fd0c61f2c9834ed2c08d0210befacc2a

Observation a3b90e2d-7691-49ce-b92a-62e869406bc5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.391852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.391852Z digest=sha256:6d5ee75414cf9f2717d8e013c2672f1e129d3c498278c37dcf59efb9b044539e

Observation f39eed30-7d93-4cba-bf09-77edc60534da · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Survey on Trustworthy Recommender Systems.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models A Comprehensive Survey on Trustworthy Recommender Systems

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.396569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.396569Z digest=sha256:4749b961466a7f61799c8674ef8893c1953363cd81285ee8f86cd6a9b841f737

Observation 8eef7786-e07d-445b-a2bf-f5c80c8235f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.400534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.400534Z digest=sha256:20e37f11c7a2ca4a5ae4914f0485ce343d2595663117786d0fb9006a09861933

Observation 681390ab-ccc6-4ffd-8413-8fa8ad392a5f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.681869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.404129Z digest=sha256:1dbd7ab3619e8c04324469cf2ba312ccc2b14cbade5c2d463104712c9bc6e4e6

Observation d9033544-9fcf-4fb2-b2a7-4b5952851dd5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.668695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.408517Z digest=sha256:fb02cb1ee2261ab5332dbdb8ed9a358fe4a7f6958fb2523dc5e9249ac94b5d09

Observation 874349fe-1701-494a-9a5d-ab1b385ef302 · outbound

This paper cites Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.412604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.412604Z digest=sha256:62244865b2461df26ed1a85bfbb2b2d6bc35423d190ca9fd437c22bccfde220b

Observation eca87b81-731c-4b7b-bd63-ac060faa8a7c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.417687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.417687Z digest=sha256:83997163bf190e669df6b37ecc59ae5fd7d3889b937a05adc97c9eecc10c9373

Observation e43629ab-fdc9-4d8f-85fc-a839f3c32278 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.644082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.423087Z digest=sha256:8dde894c4f79f638f0785f3e5837613a9e457f05aff2119fe87a1320f704a89f

Observation 51f156ab-98f4-48a6-bd0d-4d5f2cce1531 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.630882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.429331Z digest=sha256:fe8f215f906eddb854ca9c072b2d318c235c3f7f1bbb170550afed9bc396838a

Observation 6e21b0ca-01fa-44c6-a19c-b12b93af3a87 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.617832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.434901Z digest=sha256:9bd18e6353c37539d0cb106935f111248861ba30801b441463e645b04e3a6baa

Observation bc72c36a-403f-42ff-940c-93812a1ec894 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.605280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.441701Z digest=sha256:966e97242c352cf9e5f8e9f4369c75f43c649f81ef61c87326028f3f79ec4e38

Observation eb172167-2e3b-46b1-8ac7-9d5d2edde767 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.448439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.448439Z digest=sha256:ac10ab1842fd4455ee1f9d9609f1a72ea6903f98ee6f9461557397378de79595

Observation 1e7b4040-080e-4507-97e1-10a4c18c1b94 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.453017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.453017Z digest=sha256:adb2dd54b47db25ae5b8782341e9e2fdc50e0b6bb8065b99a4127c551658c4b9

Observation 9ae1fc98-1113-4715-9c65-fcdfa136714e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.458151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.458151Z digest=sha256:2f281433bd6bdbbdea48359058b8c94ab7d5dda1ef0aa7223e77ce1c458ec20a

Observation a1a5820e-bddd-403d-bea8-ca7d5d29b2a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.464430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.464430Z digest=sha256:6cd8cc6b77df9b972346c02d6ee9a1a5ab111d79eb13127677ef2e13def82302

Observation 6026e67d-59e9-4da6-b8da-1c157758cb26 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.573753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.469105Z digest=sha256:56c86fb12ac9e4008d4a956e76f57752f000d374a024a4e31407ed0f036b2951

Observation cf32f7ef-30ed-4ad8-8c73-d41117cff0b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.474544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.474544Z digest=sha256:9ab635a58c8c1f510ea685e8df15aff73dc61b49350a224fdce71f2f0df42c7a

Observation d3d682e9-6ca1-4198-9ff2-58ccdea84e15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.548211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.478997Z digest=sha256:a5056a8c156cd8a98d913e266615a79ed0db1619db400f0f897d73c0d946215d

Observation 4bd27ca0-1a7b-49f4-8b32-aafb4f3e17e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.528298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.483658Z digest=sha256:bc60ae69077c42a7790a84170d7bacc93638c717f73c8a28dfbf67b45d8beac3

Observation 2e755bff-2a87-43be-a929-4e32fd0d1d98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.511714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.488672Z digest=sha256:78b3456e4c9586e8bfa3e629591840f35177f698d9e3bdf096dd54f8ac1d5cf9

Observation 256e943a-74fe-496a-b79b-15430a00821a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.495380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.493905Z digest=sha256:8ea3f339e5509eaee62b04e7858fa9d2ce52c5971d3f0193caa519bf5c49c9fa

Observation 1e680102-f67e-4c48-8e02-4b809601ea70 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.480763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.498644Z digest=sha256:add5d13a5d258a6b1f8e34924a2d6bc37ebcc15924e12f8a28448b8d33e60a6c

Observation 402f689a-ef08-4c1b-a545-a174a5bb1597 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.451338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.503151Z digest=sha256:7be5ed2a81fe80e81f848c7771d132bb8e8ea83ca32349d0d7da9e5d7a0b0183

Observation 0194f188-34a7-44d3-a28b-828faae1853d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.508583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.508583Z digest=sha256:d7e06d5926f677cf09815a7a140f04d030f375577e1b3ed5785ef01d7c033f17

Observation 661cceeb-1951-4180-bc97-a3c53b5efcb1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.513887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.513887Z digest=sha256:52034a1c83e3a28c43cb01e5a577e887be81e76281af212d20477b4fe430849c

Observation 805be590-c510-4805-9c84-55d7bad3da87 · outbound

This paper cites Passage Re-ranking with BERT.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Passage Re-ranking with BERT

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.518787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.518787Z digest=sha256:970c8f3675b18e0dde40e7a8961ba0769d3f1f03c3ff562d81b4973e34c9b25e

Observation 05147920-32c5-430a-ae11-9a3f9bfe9100 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.524055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.524055Z digest=sha256:5602cafef06320dd945ead01b9aff6c906092aa14f7ed312be57afb93bd010bc

Observation 18c60e39-aa2b-401f-9246-f5e1210b06f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.424184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.528645Z digest=sha256:e9e93a9302a412a2b0c8342e9ec23f2987a52ae8c2f44bd2978247350b3e6335

Observation d333d922-7ea4-41db-9105-a34152540507 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.406546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.533131Z digest=sha256:4981d37a4c61711edf61ae7c688f2aec9b638043625cd99d273bd29c1c7e24eb

Observation 0a5cc2b0-b8b7-480d-ba38-95d273cdb3ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.389371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.538256Z digest=sha256:afa6f8a627ef4d8bdda2cd828dbe48d2d130a6fd56ef320338beb914cddff439

Observation 866a5ccb-0f57-4fef-b42d-bc25b149e37d · outbound

This paper cites The Expando-Mono-Duo Design Pattern for Text Ranking with Pretrained Sequence-to-Sequence Models.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models The Expando-Mono-Duo Design Pattern for Text Ranking with Pretrained Sequence-to-Sequence Models

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.542278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.542278Z digest=sha256:27dd0417fd38368ef5ed728d16e7b12f2182a4b5127c329df8f4aa3fba53e5ae

Observation de150598-239d-4468-ad64-0fb298a76967 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.369154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.547205Z digest=sha256:fbb4a2c2ce277b16c3cfdfaa8161954c7771df850949c2288b087b4d2afc9c28

Observation 6e6a5ca9-9180-404a-be9f-b28c10c2f43a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.555576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.555576Z digest=sha256:289793ebdff0ebe5334e1093443270635e586b30cc3ce67d799ddbcf864ff382

Observation d970c8fd-ff5e-4748-aa14-41852edf0af3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.562161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.562161Z digest=sha256:080e2f70152f5d78f19a780f759117f3c02a876fb8d16f556324b3b87a433ad6

Observation ff064a00-ba83-4137-aeb0-4589d9a09984 · outbound

This paper cites One word at a time: adversarial attacks on retrieval models.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models One word at a time: adversarial attacks on retrieval models

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.573099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.573099Z digest=sha256:b56c2f3b35fd08d1fc9f5e8e156c749565cfe7bec0d25428530850a52969e5dc

Observation 8246650b-c783-4c5e-8130-62d7124a5894 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.578097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.578097Z digest=sha256:9519c2a1012b7720570420ee046b54c54b6cdd39eeab6eab1bf6356b18d7d626

Observation 5243b0d0-ee51-4f09-a0f8-d2d0235fe768 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.345776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.590566Z digest=sha256:ed04f20656ca8625f8045c9c0bdf2eb4db62066957eb78a36f882af383c975ca

Observation fcad2749-8306-4b43-9804-6d326e3f3de5 · outbound

This paper cites DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.594765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.594765Z digest=sha256:3ea4718112c96e9fbae842f4988ff218bb2993d95b2d92a57574e9136fd0ba64

Observation 223d48a1-e540-41af-8800-e0257f1e99be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.332169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.599568Z digest=sha256:9a74cfbc7447d4055c3d8a95b217bf116db5f2d3549c715cfd87f2e57ae0b7cf

Observation 858a6ffc-b16c-4b6d-a466-e90c423cc56d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.318532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.604104Z digest=sha256:c5e35cd37af51ddedca27f55fcef324358458b6cfa30879b8660e3197667d5e6

Observation 31306a36-68cf-48c4-825f-8a85b4d0b0c2 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Black-Box Adversarial Attacks on Computer Vision Models.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models A Survey of Black-Box Adversarial Attacks on Computer Vision Models

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.612203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.612203Z digest=sha256:f3895b741ef8889f58c011d17a8eaf3ab530834f649991da76432358eedb4e33

Observation 13fd3bcb-f1db-4b0b-87a1-2134aacb7a5a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.617531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.617531Z digest=sha256:1845347f037bc07771637ac20c04962a0f2ad6b0f69f2a12ab09fdea81040870

Observation 5e98b990-f823-4e39-a864-c46eb5bbfe98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.304611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.623090Z digest=sha256:a8e6d16b005e30aa60ae1a47beec6c472f37955f8fcb12e2770509b3331a4069

Observation 764de590-1de9-42f6-9c6f-9ee67b3a9609 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.290634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.628339Z digest=sha256:99c1a81c925e33e1b19607be8d3aecd133a2c3e1c54de99ed99721c40ac71b7e

Observation 9b9192b4-5fcb-4490-aa07-b1b8da5a546c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.633295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.633295Z digest=sha256:cd126bc6683b7b967c1dfc77986b884f0169cc0f8b2af9bd3145697e7c5c1b07

Observation fe421d7c-27eb-4d44-8b91-945aa86db3a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.263248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.637836Z digest=sha256:4376b4065f5fda65127e25cbc21e5c833f8215b9a5bd64162913138fbed4773a

Observation 3a09d093-c09d-4ce2-8411-b4cb151a2ce9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.245435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.641966Z digest=sha256:c179fd9eb55caaf1922f1be5a466a79cc632c6ca273215803068f9134a72b604

Observation 95a4660a-731d-4b33-80ef-fd7cf780e245 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.229174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.645955Z digest=sha256:2972e68fef7c3874ab31b2cdac2b4dbbccfbfe45a9afe3bfb60a8d7277a5cb58

Observation 23efbc7e-52e2-43d0-bc86-12d2fac3db6a · outbound

This paper cites Poisoning Attacks and Defenses in Recommender Systems: A Survey.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Poisoning Attacks and Defenses in Recommender Systems: A Survey

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.652128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.652128Z digest=sha256:0f81765d24425a2b8c7083d5599fe8e329e07abfa0c40170f17afa0863551071

Observation f09640a5-f4fc-4b1b-a9c7-2281a12e937c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.214247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.657276Z digest=sha256:ffa9eb44a5d09fe79dd4e7aa9bf9a521f4cbdb4200cdbf6351f71ebb246ead30

Observation a61973dd-cfa4-4656-95c0-8b88a5a770be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.664113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.664113Z digest=sha256:febfc31d310845c5f15e08579b13f461b7786c03a61ece636088e4820f7be8fe

Observation 5ae6e204-c495-4020-a0d1-e13bfffb5888 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.182461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.671888Z digest=sha256:cda3a735802a0c2fbd34a063f1e04675a4e19a59704b33129cdb51066254adea

Observation 7539aec4-407f-44c4-94bd-348bd5463aca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.676540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.676540Z digest=sha256:2b072fea4d8a895e56e40b5606d5a780ce75897eabe79abe2f827ab6bbe65484

Observation b3f0b32d-6458-4c19-be00-40ce0a77554b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.681722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.681722Z digest=sha256:7690114cba02b1e5f5ba365aaa10a6b784a8faf811c8fc5a81fe1f85d87c1216

Observation 4e9d96c8-f812-4441-90c3-7ef84b023016 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:36.156854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.686595Z digest=sha256:4abcb79ae66f46620a16851d563266c307a2e4ee228783bb5c96791417bbe397

Observation 14a165ef-c45d-4e1a-a3af-c661eeda6130 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:42:35.692178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T10:42:35.692178Z digest=sha256:79f9433c122abe6adec1b83888a539a8113830f119f8a3aa090a1a48f175852a

Pith citing papers

Observation c53b43f2-503b-4582-802a-406e7eb5cd2d · inbound

Evaluating the Robustness of Retrieval-Augmented Generation to Adversarial Evidence in the Health Domain cites this paper.

Evaluating the Robustness of Retrieval-Augmented Generation to Adversarial Evidence in the Health Domain EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:44:10.375281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:44:10.375281Z digest=sha256:de7645dce54e793fe5ba548532d510895334ae712a6a3330889fce4f5ba87421

Observation 95f456be-3507-4128-b894-6cab54c25585 · inbound

Ranking Abuse via Strategic Pairwise Data Perturbations cites this paper.

Ranking Abuse via Strategic Pairwise Data Perturbations EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T06:01:13.362997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T05:59:19.395269Z digest=sha256:1a547aa2b7494d4e731ce017aaaebf47e0b926ab448c0e560f05b3468c2afd09

Observation da308a06-b782-4569-8e6f-55427dfbc67d · inbound

Predictive Style Matching: Natural and Robust Humanoid Locomotion cites this paper.

Predictive Style Matching: Natural and Robust Humanoid Locomotion EMPRA: Embedding Perturbation Rank Attack against Neural Ranking Models

Reference 15

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T17:27:15.356209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T22:02:25.416879Z digest=sha256:b57a172d8f0ff02552c4a94351cf4f24f138d415ecddc9fa87da74e7a8900330