Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-23T06:45:33.701571Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.16641.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
48 of 48 outbound references displayed
- verified exact9
- verified fuzzy1
- unresolved36
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch1
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 1894f22b-c23c-4857-808b-37a3e453fb37 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.303809Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation cd25b3e4-1746-4cd6-8649-b92b81df43f6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.300203Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a5670de2-4044-4e80-946d-3a70b3afe444 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.307599Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 44cffc65-8857-41b3-bdea-0091bd249324 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.311029Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f72be121-0fe0-4301-a832-46cf995da9db · outbound
This paper cites & Mullainathan, S.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness & Mullainathan, S
Reference 5
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- doi_truncated, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:39.439396Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 5b8c9f69-1d4e-4572-80c2-dac6983b78f1 · outbound
This paper cites On the Apparent Conflict Between Individual and Group Fairness.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness On the Apparent Conflict Between Individual and Group Fairness
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:39.631530Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0017775c-a1c7-42a5-88e9-f52b65a64814 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.322000Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d7703120-4ce0-4b2f-8139-9a1c4bb43ac9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.340172Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d6e9fedd-951f-480d-aca9-8b3ec2677d06 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:39.444490Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 7f2221ff-539c-42b3-8127-17270cb18de0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.329658Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 60afe7b4-9d83-47cf-8c09-d60c31097698 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.336771Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f7c9539f-c81e-43a8-bc3d-d3b906c04975 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.333129Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 79e7c9e9-f5fe-443f-828e-cc517cd3e0f2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:39.457011Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation dcde4583-600d-4abb-99f5-d31dd81c2e98 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.314386Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 028c1ff4-c363-436d-873a-d3ac5d2471ff · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.325914Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 87ccf66a-7964-4879-ad6a-56c2bfc0cb1a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.318150Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1988e805-10ef-4793-bede-51682590117f · outbound
This paper cites Scale-Free Networks: Complex Webs in Nature and Technology.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Scale-Free Networks: Complex Webs in Nature and Technology
Reference 17
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:39.452592Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation fe44d183-738c-483f-b0eb-ca4f9910dbf0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.343786Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation dae64b0d-f222-4383-87a7-a5dfa1743223 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.425947Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 6fab33fb-976c-408a-bca4-1090263d3589 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.429423Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d351602f-64d2-4fa1-8b95-52720d1577fd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.433112Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e39e72b0-9e50-46f0-9d23-d713dce302d9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.415308Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 5a1cd859-30dd-4328-9a63-5fe03218dadf · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.422386Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 414957c7-1bcd-47f5-a52c-0dc1ea5f3062 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.436507Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 24bbc21d-2edf-4334-8c46-dbc7fb0031b8 · outbound
This paper cites Debiasing Alternative Data for Credit Underwriting Using Causal Inference.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Debiasing Alternative Data for Credit Underwriting Using Causal Inference
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:39.644441Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation be259f93-5ad8-4e0d-bf33-0e82327726f1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.354304Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2542718f-b17b-45e6-a31e-5ce320a21231 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.443674Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation cb791bb9-be93-495d-8667-ccd821496d4e · outbound
This paper cites ACM Comput.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness ACM Comput
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:39.433682Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 81ec2491-3d76-4a0d-b0b1-9a894cb83c6b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.350574Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9ab1491f-ce2d-4b90-837c-633de8ac58bd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.347354Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation dbf25e1e-0ad8-4a49-9bb6-65ca1ce25fe4 · outbound
This paper cites Causal Conceptions of Fairness and their Consequences.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Causal Conceptions of Fairness and their Consequences
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:39.637506Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0bb26bab-cd69-4486-b9bd-89026d110820 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.411335Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0cf64852-7775-4139-8fb4-471b579039f1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.385977Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 983c3201-632e-46e2-b6e3-ef7422c0a09c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.418994Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1bd4c027-b558-4e42-89c9-beb3ae5ce0b0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.397027Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9961b101-efed-4308-a218-288d95350ae6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.440002Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d28819b9-64e1-43be-bdd5-91eee903d203 · outbound
This paper cites Causal Fairness Analysis.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Causal Fairness Analysis
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:39.650705Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 7b296364-5964-4ad5-a924-1ec2dac50f0f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.378061Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 291fd17f-0f1a-4c9d-8f13-8a9acbee7117 · outbound
This paper cites Sander and Stuart Taylor.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Sander and Stuart Taylor
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.393426Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e3307023-a823-42c5-92f0-0f27a19bc8a7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:39.427116Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation ffd9e2e3-cf39-4bf5-944e-43a9f6f87ac3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.382201Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation fefc273e-0e89-493c-88c6-8f2fe0669b58 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.361844Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation eae385eb-8059-4905-9686-6f25f95bc9f0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.389771Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 51ef1039-e5db-486f-87b0-18d73cc1e373 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.407788Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 161d57ac-c67c-4f51-891c-68d35d37268e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.400403Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation fffd1f95-8add-4907-bc4e-9afa9c19f96d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.404136Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 26808c4f-ccb4-483c-97d6-2b32dd125291 · outbound
This paper cites In: Proceed ings of the Inter- national Workshop on Software Fairness, pp.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness In: Proceed ings of the Inter- national Workshop on Software Fairness, pp
Reference 47
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:39.420133Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 5f1f06f8-6b58-4290-9123-10627f8b8de6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Systems Thinking Approach to Algorithmic Fairness Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-23T06:47:40.357876Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.