Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.16969.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.16969 v1

Coverage vector

measured 49 of 49 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:18.810932Z

measured 49 of 49 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

49 of 49 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy4
unresolved44
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f11308ce-14e1-47ce-aae6-46207bbe1902 · outbound

This paper cites Layer Normalization.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Layer Normalization

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:18.635506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b23620b-4af2-4bb2-9d6f-37f2b3ea2db2 · outbound

This paper cites A Bi-Step Grounding Paradigm for Large Language Models in Recommendation Systems.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach A Bi-Step Grounding Paradigm for Large Language Models in Recommendation Systems

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:18.640271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 31ef177a-994f-4bd3-852f-a27423e7bace · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:19.371538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 4efd8cc2-09bb-4680-b9a2-9e8d6ea83a78 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:19.360176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation c3b72302-a679-4b61-962f-5e7851983ae4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:19.348872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 856e8e1c-d540-468f-a5ef-6ac27344881e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:19.337138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation ba1eff9d-928e-4333-a9cf-f5e8ed5511f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:19.326147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation b1f1649e-ef9b-46d7-8e31-15a8a35824cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:19.315204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation c8d2c6c3-72d1-4fdb-8c21-3f9804c320b7 · outbound

This paper cites P.; and Smyth, B.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach P.; and Smyth, B

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:19.303386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation d1195619-78ec-4618-9337-5b792236a3cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:19.291938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 02fb2b27-fd96-4a28-b2b7-9e91f48d29a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:18.674908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74fba925-147a-4baa-a9e1-d8f00968379c · outbound

This paper cites Foundation Models for Recommender Systems: A Survey and New Perspectives.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Foundation Models for Recommender Systems: A Survey and New Perspectives

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:18.678637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e66c1d8-a346-4620-b8bc-8cfde4862d9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:18.682320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f56e247e-78fe-4ba9-94f7-3e26aafe2bfa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:19.266718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 1b74a841-e622-44ad-b041-482cd8816908 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:19.254511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 0399b5bd-97b0-4751-ac98-35ed3d108267 · outbound

This paper cites How Can Recommender Systems Benefit from Large Language Models: A Survey.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach How Can Recommender Systems Benefit from Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:18.692585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e4e0328-ad70-4b11-a716-d23ee21d4921 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:19.242750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 28e0a377-38bd-476e-9de5-751ffdde4949 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model Enhanced Recommender Systems: A Survey.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Large Language Model Enhanced Recommender Systems: A Survey

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:18.699255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd0fc6bb-5750-42f1-8d27-325d04a24fb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:19.231119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 7d531efb-1826-43c8-aa5f-df8da4fe346d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:19.219286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation ddd48d36-bf8b-493a-aa17-9b7656208271 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:19.207716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation efffe4b3-2feb-48eb-9962-c47964d3a6e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:18.711962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88efa521-b528-4218-9a94-2168cb245f14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:19.188679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f6092baa-0ad3-4147-9155-65c7cdb52381 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:18.718372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e55ad418-e067-49e9-8218-8720ca25dd6e · outbound

This paper cites Advances and Open Challenges in Federated Foundation Models.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Advances and Open Challenges in Federated Foundation Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:18.721535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17b663e0-5099-4202-b584-cd57d227dc5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:19.170148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 9a60bb6d-415f-4ff7-a6d1-aa715d8107a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:18.729260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 36a267bb-c638-428f-a9fc-2375d4abb12e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:19.152408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation d48ec6ef-634e-462a-b021-fb3bc823d569 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:18.736773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7ede835f-e8e2-4f1f-b581-7498800d8508 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Large Language Models for Recommendation.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach A Survey on Large Language Models for Recommendation

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:18.740233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01fa27bf-1010-4590-acad-8f1694473990 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:19.140619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation a13aa107-73f1-4eac-9c7a-fd170f0dc75c · outbound

This paper cites S.; and Wang, J.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach S.; and Wang, J

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:19.128250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation ed882467-a016-4f57-8138-ab89916555f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:19.116548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 92105706-3b0b-431f-8311-d51b0fe52308 · outbound

This paper cites Federated Foundation Models: Privacy-Preserving and Collaborative Learning for Large Models.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Federated Foundation Models: Privacy-Preserving and Collaborative Learning for Large Models

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:18.755231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e4d0283a-af44-4350-8a1b-5de74ad09b74 · outbound

This paper cites P.; and Jannesari, A.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach P.; and Jannesari, A

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:19.103590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 9c9b62ed-aa7e-4b34-b233-ab8e06e89a7f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:19.090650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation d83638f5-4389-4926-b90e-d79682ce9eaf · outbound

This paper cites Actions Speak Louder than Words: Trillion-Parameter Sequential Transducers for Generative Recommendations.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Actions Speak Louder than Words: Trillion-Parameter Sequential Transducers for Generative Recommendations

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:18.767055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ac384fbb-20cc-4bf6-bbdf-dba16b7f4db3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:18.770809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 59bb8af2-9bf8-4344-a0ee-5e911e92eaaa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:19.069908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 6317b11e-2682-46cc-8c4a-073d8cf2364b · outbound

This paper cites X.; Lin, L.; and Wen, J.-R.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach X.; Lin, L.; and Wen, J.-R

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:19.056312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 6c9c3039-8d09-41fd-98af-aa112588238e · outbound

This paper cites Recommendation as Instruction Following: A Large Language Model Empowered Recommendation Approach.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Recommendation as Instruction Following: A Large Language Model Empowered Recommendation Approach

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:18.781084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5ccd4bc2-0afb-42c4-8f84-d3df254eb44e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:19.044521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation bcd6b977-74cb-4699-9c8e-37ae4e3ae374 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:19.032910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 036fac4a-0c2f-447f-b311-ebcc64379d2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:19.020395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation a8ed7580-3877-4d24-8433-e3844773f643 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:19.008065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation d9395857-bfef-44b5-b631-785b163d495c · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Recommendation Capabilities of GPT-4V(ision): A Preliminary Case Study.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach Exploring Recommendation Capabilities of GPT-4V(ision): A Preliminary Case Study

Reference 46

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:18.861112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 6f994a7b-51ad-4c44-9e84-7fd83de22f57 · outbound

This paper cites When Foundation Model Meets Federated Learning: Motivations, Challenges, and Future Directions.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach When Foundation Model Meets Federated Learning: Motivations, Challenges, and Future Directions

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:18.803180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2ab3429-7b37-4aa5-aa57-31ff8ddeb9f3 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:18.806928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98d04a0a-58c3-4788-acdb-deda7da15cf9 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Multifaceted User Modeling in Recommendation: A Federated Foundation Models Approach write newline

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:59:18.810932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.