Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.17803.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.17803 v2

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T05:12:28.330502Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T23:38:02.185724Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-13T19:33:10.300175Z

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 421c8a64-3984-4da4-909f-8b1b55e38b94 · outbound

This paper cites Token imbalance adaptation for radiology report generation,.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models Token imbalance adaptation for radiology report generation,

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:12:29.118398Z

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Observation 45151ede-7fda-4fc1-87f5-1c3e686550b2 · outbound

This paper cites MIMIC-IV , a freely accessible electronic health record dataset,.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models MIMIC-IV , a freely accessible electronic health record dataset,

Reference 2

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Observation 5ab4a30d-a434-449c-a791-d08c020052ae · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuned generative llm oversam- pling can improve performance over traditional techniques on multiclass imbalanced text classification,.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models Fine-tuned generative llm oversam- pling can improve performance over traditional techniques on multiclass imbalanced text classification,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:12:29.093493Z

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Observation ed58296c-dff9-4c22-ab9e-4a377604ac27 · outbound

This paper cites The shaky foundations of large language models and foundation models for electronic health records,.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models The shaky foundations of large language models and foundation models for electronic health records,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:12:29.078734Z

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Observation 412b6052-eac7-4402-bf77-ae836ea0fbd0 · outbound

This paper cites Imbalanced learning for hospital readmission prediction using national readmission database,.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models Imbalanced learning for hospital readmission prediction using national readmission database,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:12:29.061071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 7dd50a78-38b9-4518-9852-bf168326659f · outbound

This paper cites A comparative study on deep learning models for text classification of unstructured medical notes with various levels of class imbalance,.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models A comparative study on deep learning models for text classification of unstructured medical notes with various levels of class imbalance,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:12:29.044826Z

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Observation 895f4663-4fc2-4f6b-960a-f87d88b1334c · outbound

This paper cites Class imbalance in out-of-distribution datasets: Improving the robustness of the textcnn for the classification of rare cancer types,.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models Class imbalance in out-of-distribution datasets: Improving the robustness of the textcnn for the classification of rare cancer types,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:12:29.026334Z

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Observation 41aa96ff-1847-49af-8a3a-54003e54b5ce · outbound

This paper cites A survey of methods for addressing class imbalance in deep-learning based natural language processing,.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models A survey of methods for addressing class imbalance in deep-learning based natural language processing,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:12:29.011221Z

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Observation fb70e88c-294b-45c4-896d-4e92429fc21b · outbound

This paper cites A scoping review on the use of machine learning in research on social determinants of health: Trends and research prospects,.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models A scoping review on the use of machine learning in research on social determinants of health: Trends and research prospects,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:12:28.993982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation d76dbce4-c034-4ce2-aeee-0c217721ba7e · outbound

This paper cites Peeking into a black box, the fairness and generalizability of a MIMIC-III benchmarking model,.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models Peeking into a black box, the fairness and generalizability of a MIMIC-III benchmarking model,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:12:28.976386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 231270a2-aebc-44af-86e3-f40b5a5b7b07 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the impact of social determinants on health prediction in the intensive care unit,.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models Evaluating the impact of social determinants on health prediction in the intensive care unit,

Reference 11

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Observation a8a90647-23b7-46e1-94b8-e74d178c34c2 · outbound

This paper cites Mimic-iv-note: Deidentified free-text clinical notes (version 2.2),.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models Mimic-iv-note: Deidentified free-text clinical notes (version 2.2),

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:12:28.960260Z

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Observation 313918ac-2703-4a64-bbbf-7e130b6a5a55 · outbound

This paper cites Publicly available clinical BERT embeddings,.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models Publicly available clinical BERT embeddings,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:12:28.944851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b70857f6-61f8-492b-9646-5ca68ae63f3c · outbound

This paper cites GatorTron: A Large Clinical Language Model to Unlock Patient Information from Unstructured Electronic Health Records.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models GatorTron: A Large Clinical Language Model to Unlock Patient Information from Unstructured Electronic Health Records

Reference 14

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Observation d44d7890-65c7-46bc-99ed-b4fe684bf9cb · outbound

This paper cites Clinical- longformer and clinical-bigbird: Transformers for long clinical se- quences,.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models Clinical- longformer and clinical-bigbird: Transformers for long clinical se- quences,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:12:28.925446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 570a732e-da95-423f-9ccd-c7ceeaa341b8 · outbound

This paper cites Prediction of ICD Codes with Clinical BERT Embeddings and Text Augmentation with Label Balancing using MIMIC-III.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models Prediction of ICD Codes with Clinical BERT Embeddings and Text Augmentation with Label Balancing using MIMIC-III

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b939e40c-9a7d-42ee-8de6-d8115ca096e9 · outbound

This paper cites Does the magic of bert apply to medical code assignment? a quantitative study,.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models Does the magic of bert apply to medical code assignment? a quantitative study,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:12:28.912559Z

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Observation f8b877a0-1b86-4939-b9a6-a1cb61e5916c · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging hierarchical category knowledge for data-imbalanced multi-label diagnostic text understanding,.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models Leveraging hierarchical category knowledge for data-imbalanced multi-label diagnostic text understanding,

Reference 18

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Observation d2cc58d4-1403-4f98-a4d1-09bbf1efb2a8 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal machine learning for automated icd coding,.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models Multimodal machine learning for automated icd coding,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:12:28.881667Z

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Observation 45e83060-d2ff-4fff-bfb3-f3fbafcb1509 · outbound

This paper cites Learning from undercoded clinical records for automated international classification of diseases (icd) coding,.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models Learning from undercoded clinical records for automated international classification of diseases (icd) coding,

Reference 20

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Observation f08e86cb-16d1-4001-a933-88a4b5f8819d · outbound

This paper cites Transformers and large language models in healthcare: A review,.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models Transformers and large language models in healthcare: A review,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:12:28.827032Z

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Observation 0a246a05-0c4a-4bbc-8736-457c3e4c478b · outbound

This paper cites The potential of chatgpt as a self- diagnostic tool in common orthopedic diseases: exploratory study,.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models The potential of chatgpt as a self- diagnostic tool in common orthopedic diseases: exploratory study,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:12:28.809377Z

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Observation 902c5700-31e7-411a-8737-28f68f5cd33c · outbound

This paper cites Time Matters: Examine Temporal Effects on Biomedical Language Models.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models Time Matters: Examine Temporal Effects on Biomedical Language Models

Reference 23

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Observation 41cf91c0-9b90-414a-977c-2556b2a45baa · outbound

This paper cites A multimodal transformer: Fusing clinical notes with structured ehr data for interpretable in-hospital mortality prediction,.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models A multimodal transformer: Fusing clinical notes with structured ehr data for interpretable in-hospital mortality prediction,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:12:28.791277Z

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Observation 9695dbd8-411c-4a0a-83ef-2cfad35557b2 · outbound

This paper cites DALK: Dynamic Co-Augmentation of LLMs and KG to answer Alzheimer's Disease Questions with Scientific Literature.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models DALK: Dynamic Co-Augmentation of LLMs and KG to answer Alzheimer's Disease Questions with Scientific Literature

Reference 25

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Observation af0f6424-f0a2-4703-9676-fe3b2e2145a7 · outbound

This paper cites Thought graph: Generating thought process for biological reasoning,.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models Thought graph: Generating thought process for biological reasoning,

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:12:28.774949Z

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Observation 23f6eb85-7ec2-45cb-a942-bc245bce57c0 · outbound

This paper cites Improving imbalanced learning by pre-finetuning with data augmentation,.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models Improving imbalanced learning by pre-finetuning with data augmentation,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:12:28.759831Z

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Observation 11272472-13d0-4631-a89c-cba72ce21ad4 · outbound

This paper cites Physiobank, physiotoolkit, and physionet: Components of a new research resource for complex physiologic signals,.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models Physiobank, physiotoolkit, and physionet: Components of a new research resource for complex physiologic signals,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:12:28.742295Z

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Observation 09b2f0c3-b716-45f7-8603-28b46b1fed05 · outbound

This paper cites Gender determinants of cardiovascular risk factors and diseases,.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models Gender determinants of cardiovascular risk factors and diseases,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:12:28.723567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 2ebc5add-7a29-4a25-abbd-8c0397348a55 · outbound

This paper cites Autoimmune disease and gender: plausible mechanisms for the female predominance of autoimmunity,.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models Autoimmune disease and gender: plausible mechanisms for the female predominance of autoimmunity,

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:12:28.706133Z

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Observation ada0dc5a-df22-45b2-864a-6200d13e360f · outbound

This paper cites A comparative study of pretrained language models for long clinical text,.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models A comparative study of pretrained language models for long clinical text,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:12:28.685455Z

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Observation 127b4ca3-5073-4467-b186-1db2ede08db3 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring and mitigating unintended bias in text classification,.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models Measuring and mitigating unintended bias in text classification,

Reference 32

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Observation 5c259399-9549-4838-9510-6ded051e1bca · outbound

This paper cites Icd-mappings,.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models Icd-mappings,

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:12:28.650967Z

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Observation 1e065933-fea1-47d6-a8ca-172e2dbb6d7e · outbound

This paper cites Transformers: State- of-the-art natural language processing,.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models Transformers: State- of-the-art natural language processing,

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:12:28.634377Z

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Observation 83d75d9b-d5f7-4fb5-b832-956ba33e085b · outbound

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Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 106

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Observation 92289628-0ed2-4e2a-85f6-7951ddfb5f4c · outbound

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Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 209

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Observation 86b05934-9a65-40db-879f-c9fbf173d30a · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://doi.org/10.13026/1n74-ne17.

Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models Available: https://doi.org/10.13026/1n74-ne17

Reference 2023

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Pith citing papers

Observation 447000d7-6682-4d0f-bb07-3319c60d7073 · inbound

Examining and Adapting Time for Multilingual Classification via Mixture of Temporal Experts cites this paper.

Examining and Adapting Time for Multilingual Classification via Mixture of Temporal Experts Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models

Reference 23

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Observation 1f0802db-b2f2-4ec4-94b7-88aafccf451f · inbound

Resource-Conscious Modeling for Next- Day Discharge Prediction Using Clinical Notes cites this paper.

Resource-Conscious Modeling for Next- Day Discharge Prediction Using Clinical Notes Examining Imbalance Effects on Performance and Demographic Fairness of Clinical Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T19:33:10.301728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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