Pith. sign in

REVIEW 3 major objections 5 minor 194 references

Fermionic equations of motion in strongly-correlated media: applications to the nuclear many-body problem

T0 review · 3 major / 5 minor · reviewed 2026-08-11 · deepseek-v4-flash

Pith's one-line read These lectures claim that ab initio, density-functional, and beyond-mean-field nuclear models all descend from one fermionic equation-of-motion hierarchy.

desk verdict Solid lecture notes synthesizing the qPVC/RNFT program; treat the 'unified framework' claim as a program statement, not a demonstrated result, since the promised estimate of the dropped irreducible three-fermion term never appears. read the letter →

arxiv 2412.18209 v2 pith:CEEAJBCO submitted 2024-12-24 nucl-th nucl-ex

classification nucl-thnucl-ex MSC 81V3581T17
keywords fermionicequationsofmotionnuclearmany-bodyproblemquasiparticle-vibrationcouplingGreenfunctionsresponsesuperfluidityrandomphaseapproximationdensityfunctionaltheory
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

The pith

A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.

The reading

This lecture-notes paper argues that the many models used to describe atomic nuclei, from ab initio calculations to density functional theory to beyond-mean-field methods, are not competing approaches but controlled truncations of a single hierarchy of fermionic equations of motion. The hierarchy is generated from a Hamiltonian with one- and two-body interactions by deriving equations for the one-fermion propagator and the two-fermion response, whose interaction kernels contain higher-rank correlation functions. A symmetric rewriting of the kernels plus a cluster decomposition that keeps two-fermion correlations turns the hierarchy into tractable equations, with the dropped irreducible three-fermion term as the main uncontrolled ingredient. The paper shows that retaining two-fermion correlation functions is the minimal requirement for emergent collectivity, and that the resulting quasiparticle-vibration coupling approximations reproduce known limits such as RPA, second RPA, and nuclear field theory while improving giant-resonance and Gamow-Teller spectra in medium-heavy nuclei. A sympathetic reader would care because the claim, if right, makes the field's approximation ladder a single quantum field theory in disguise.

What carries the argument

The central object is the symmetric dynamical interaction kernel obtained by differentiating the one-fermion equation of motion twice, which splits the self-energy into a static mean-field piece and a dynamical piece containing the three-fermion correlation function $G^{(pph)}$. A cluster decomposition of $G^{(pph)}$ into products of one-fermion and two-fermion propagators, with the irreducible term $\sigma^{(pph)}$ dropped, produces the quasiparticle-vibration coupling (qPVC) self-energy, whose vertices are exact contractions of the bare interaction with the residues of the particle-hole and particle-particle propagators. This mapping is what lets an effective theory with phonon degrees of freedom be built from a fermionic Hamiltonian without introducing free parameters. The same machinery, carried out in the Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov basis, yields the superfluid response equations and unifies normal and pairing phonons.

What would settle it

One could compute the omitted irreducible three-fermion term $\sigma^{(pph)}$ in the self-energy of a medium-heavy nucleus such as $^{68}$Ni or $^{90}$Zr within the same input interaction; if its contribution to single-particle energies or response functions turns out comparable to the retained qPVC terms, the central truncation claim fails.

Watch

Extended reading notes

Core claim

The paper's central claim is that the exact equations of motion for the one-fermion and two-fermion propagators, written in a symmetric two-time form, already contain all of nuclear structure theory. Once the self-energy is split into a static Hartree-Fock term and a dynamical term built from a three-fermion correlation function, a cluster decomposition retaining one-fermion and two-fermion propagators maps exactly to quasiparticle-vibration coupling: the fermion self-energy becomes a sum of one-loop and two-loop diagrams with phonon vertices $\Gamma^{\mathrm{ph}}$ and $\Gamma^{\mathrm{pp}}$ that are themselves computed from the bare interaction contracted with two-fermion correlation functions. The same construction in the Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov basis unifies normal and pairing phonons into a compact Gor'kov-Dyson equation. The consequence is that ab initio, density-functional, and beyond-mean-field implementations are not separate models but successive approximations within one hierarchy, with the quasiparticle-vibration coupling class as the leading unavoidable truncation for intermediate and strong coupling.

Load-bearing premise

The load-bearing premise is that two-fermion correlations carry the leading emergent collective effects, so the irreducible three-fermion term dropped from the cluster decomposition of the dynamical kernel makes only a small quantitative difference.

Editorial extensions

If this is right

  • If the hierarchy is right, ab initio, density-functional, and beyond-mean-field calculations are not separate models but successive truncations of one exact equation chain, so improvements in one sector can be transferred to another.
  • The quasiparticle-vibration coupling emerges as the unavoidable leading approximation for intermediate and strong coupling, and its vertices are calculable from the bare interaction rather than fitted.
  • Retaining two-particle-two-hole, or one-phonon, configurations is necessary but not sufficient for spectroscopic accuracy; three-particle-three-hole, or two-phonon, configurations further fragment and broaden resonances, with indications of saturation.
  • In the superfluid phase, the Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov basis unifies normal and pairing phonons into one dynamical kernel, reducing the multicomponent Gor'kov structure to compact qPVC vertices.
  • Subtracting the static limit of the dynamical kernel from effective-interaction implementations removes double counting and keeps the quasiparticle RPA Goldstone modes stable.

Reading between the lines

Editorial extensions of the paper, not claims the author makes directly.

  • The paper leaves open the quantitative size of the dropped irreducible three-fermion term; a natural next step is to evaluate it in a light or medium nucleus where exact or nearly exact benchmarks exist, which would test the claimed hierarchy directly.
  • If the hierarchy is correct, the parameters of existing density functionals could in principle be reinterpreted as static-limit approximations to the bare-interaction kernels, potentially allowing a systematic extraction of those parameters from a single underlying Hamiltonian.
  • The same equation-of-motion construction could be extended to include three-body forces, which are currently neglected with only a qualitative justification, and would become necessary if high-precision spectroscopy across the nuclear chart is the target.
Share X Bluesky LinkedIn Reddit HN

Editorial analysis

A structured set of objections, weighed in public.

Desk editor's note, referee report, and a circularity audit.

Referee Report

3 major / 5 minor

Summary. These lecture notes, based on the 2024 Enrico Fermi School lectures, present a formal derivation of fermionic equations of motion (EOMs) for one- and two-fermion propagators in strongly correlated media, with a focus on the nuclear many-body problem. The manuscript develops the Dyson-form EOMs for the single-fermion propagator in normal and superfluid (HFB) phases, derives the cluster decomposition of the three-fermion correlation function, and shows how the resulting factorized terms map exactly onto quasiparticle-vibration coupling (qPVC) with emergent phonon degrees of freedom. It then constructs the superfluid response theory in the quasiparticle basis and illustrates applications to electric dipole and Gamow-Teller responses of medium-mass nuclei within the relativistic nuclear field theory (RNFT) framework. The central claim is that ab initio, density functional, and beyond-mean-field approaches can be understood as controlled approximations within a single model-independent EOM/QFT framework, with qPVC representing the leading systematically improvable truncation.

Significance. The paper provides a valuable pedagogical synthesis by making explicit the connections between different nuclear many-body approaches — ab initio Green's function methods, density functional theory, and phenomenological phonon-coupling models — through a unified EOM language. The algebraic derivations are consistent with the cited literature, and the mapping from cluster decomposition to qPVC is clearly laid out. The strengths include the transparent derivation of the dynamical self-energy in both normal and superfluid phases, the unified treatment of normal and pairing phonons in the HFB basis, and the summary of recent numerical results that demonstrate the impact of beyond-RPA correlations. However, the central claim that qPVC is the leading unavoidable truncation in intermediate and strong coupling rests on an unquantified assumption about the smallness of the irreducible three-fermion term sigma(pph). This missing estimate, together with the recent adjusted parameters in the illustrative applications, means the paper currently overstates the status of the ordering principle.

major comments (3)
  1. [Section II.B, Eq. (30)] The text immediately after Eq. (30) states: 'After performing the decomposition (30) and dropping the last term (its role and quantitative contribution are commented on below)'. No such quantitative assessment of the irreducible three-fermion term sigma(pph) appears anywhere in the manuscript. The paragraph after Eq. (44) mentions the 2p1h RPA and Faddeev approximations for this term, but it reports no numerical or analytic estimate of its size. Since the dynamical self-energy is expressed exactly through the irreducible three-fermion propagator (Eqs. (29) and (44)), the relative magnitude of sigma(pph) is the factor that determines whether the retained two-fermion correlation terms dominate and thus whether qPVC is indeed the leading unavoidable truncation. Without this estimate, the identification of qPVC as the leading approximation is an unsupported power-counting conjecture. Please provide a quantitative estimate (analytic or numerical, e.g., from the cited 2p1h RPA or Faddeev literature) or explicitly flag this as an assumption to be tested in future work.
  2. [Section II.A] The input Hamiltonian is truncated at the two-body interaction V(2), and the neglect of three-body forces W(3) is justified only by the remark that their role in relativistic theory 'is not completely clear'. Since the abstract and introduction claim a 'model-independent framework' and systematically improvable hierarchy, the truncation of the input interaction at two-body forces should either be given a more explicit justification or be clearly presented as a limitation of the specific numerical realizations discussed in Section III, rather than as part of the formal framework itself. As written, the reader cannot distinguish between a limitation of the formalism and a pragmatic choice in the applications.
  3. [Section IV (also Section III.A, paragraph before Fig. 7)] The statement that 'the theory also indicates fast saturation with respect to the configuration complexity' (Section IV, and similarly in Section III.A) is presented as a general conclusion, but no quantitative measure of saturation is supplied. The comparison between 2p2h and 3p3h calculations is limited to a few nuclei and qualitative features of the strength distributions. To support the claim of systematic improvability, the authors should quantify saturation, for example, by comparing energy-weighted moments, peak positions, or integrated strength as a function of configuration complexity. In the absence of such quantification, the claim should be tempered to avoid overstating the evidence.
minor comments (5)
  1. [Section II.C, Eq. (54)-(55)] The notation for the bra-vector rows in Eqs. (54) and (55) is typeset inconsistently, making it difficult to follow the matrix multiplication. Please check the formatting of the row vectors (U†, V†) and (V^T, U^T) in these equations.
  2. [Section II.D, Eq. (66)] In Eq. (66), the row vector (F^02, F^20) appears with a missing space or comma; the notation should be clarified to indicate it is a row vector contracted with the response matrix.
  3. [Section II.B, Eq. (30) and Fig. 3 caption] The symbolic notation 'G(pph)~ G(p)G(p)G(h)+...' in Eq. (30) is introduced without explaining the superscripts p and h in the text (they are mentioned in passing but not defined). A brief definition would help the uninitiated reader.
  4. [Section III.A, Fig. 7 caption] The caption for Fig. 7 states that the data are from Ref. [156] without specifying the experimental measurement (e.g., the reaction used). Adding this detail would improve clarity.
  5. [Section II.A, after Eq. (1)] The phrase 'the numerical implementation of the theory discussed in Section III is performed in a relativistic framework' is followed by a discussion of W(3) but the reader is not told until later which interactions are actually used in the numerical examples. Moving the mention of NL3 and the covariant DFT framework to the input definition in Eq. (1) would make the scope of the formalism versus applications clearer.

Circularity Check

1 steps flagged · score 4.0 of 10

Formal EOM derivation is independent, but the 90Zr demonstration fits the IVSM mixing parameter to the low-energy GT strength it then claims to reproduce; the promised sigma(pph) estimate is missing.

  1. fitted input called prediction [Section III.B, paragraph on 90Zr GT± strength (around Fig. 9)]
    "with the parameter α adjusted to the magnitude of the theoretical low-energy GT strength was adopted in the calculations. The values α = 9.1 × 10−3 and α = 7.5 × 10−3 fm−2, respectively, were used for the GT+ and GT− channels. The resulting strength delivers an improved description of the experiment also above 25-30 MeV in both GT± branches"

    The mixing parameter α controls the weight of the isovector spin-monopole contribution superposed on the Gamow-Teller operator. It is adjusted to the magnitude of the low-energy GT strength, which is precisely the feature highlighted as an improved description of the data. The low-energy peak height is therefore enforced by the fit rather than independently predicted. The high-energy region and the GT− branch retain some independent content, so the circularity is confined to this illustrative application and does not affect the formal EOM derivation.

full rationale

The derivation chain in Sections II.A–II.D is parameter-free: the Dyson form of the single-fermion EOM (Eqs. (22)–(26)) and the Bethe-Salpeter-Dyson equation for the response (Eq. (71)) follow from the Heisenberg EOM and spectral representations, with no fitted input. The qPVC mapping (Eqs. (35)–(36)) is an exact rewriting of the two-fermion correlation-function contributions to the self-energy; it does not equate a predicted quantity to an input. The cluster decomposition (Eq. (30)) is an approximation scheme, and the paper is transparent that σ(pph) is dropped, although it promises a quantitative estimate that never appears; that is a support gap, not circularity. The heavy use of Refs. [17,18,46,61] is mostly provenance for derivations that are substantially re-derived in the text, so it does not by itself make the argument circular. The one genuine reduction-to-fit is the 90Zr application: the IVSM mixing parameter α is adjusted to the magnitude of the low-energy GT strength, and the same low-energy feature is then presented as improved agreement. This is a localized, transparent fit in an illustrative example, not the central claim. Overall score 4: some self-citation and one fitted-input demonstration, but the central formal framework remains independent.

Assumptions & free parameters 4 free parameters · 5 assumptions · 2 invented entities

The formal derivation has no free parameters. The free parameters enter in the applications, where effective interactions and a mixing parameter are adjusted to data. The axioms are standard QFT machinery plus the practical truncations of the many-body hierarchy.

free parameters (4)
  • NL3 effective interaction parameter set = not specified in this paper (see Ref. [110])
    Used for the static kernels in RQRPA, RQTBA, and REOM calculations. Fitted to nuclear masses and radii in the covariant DFT framework.
  • IVSM mixing parameter α = 9.1e-3 and 7.5e-3 fm^-2 for GT+ and GT- channels
    Adjusted to the magnitude of the theoretical low-energy GT strength in the 90Zr comparison (Section III B).
  • Smearing parameter Δ = 200 keV, 400 keV, 2 MeV, 1 MeV depending on nucleus and channel
    Chosen to match experimental resolution and estimated continuum width; affects the displayed strength functions.
  • Phonon selection for REOM3 = not quantified
    Only the most relevant phonon modes with largest isoscalar excited state probabilities are selected in the iterative cycle (Section III.A), a manual truncation.
assumptions (5)
  • standard math Standard second-quantized Hamiltonian with anticommutation relations and spectral (Källen-Lehmann) representations
    Used throughout Sections II.A-II.B to derive the EOMs.
  • domain assumption Three-body forces W(3) are neglected in the input Hamiltonian
    Section II.A states the justification is the smaller role of three-body forces in relativistic theory, but adds that 'whether the relativistic three-body forces should be included ... is not completely clear'.
  • domain assumption Cluster decomposition of the three-fermion correlation function truncates the hierarchy at the two-body level, dropping σ(pph)
    Eq. (30) and the following paragraph; the dropped term is never quantified.
  • ad hoc to paper Effective interactions fitted to nuclear masses and radii can approximate the static kernel, with subtraction of the static limit (90) to remove double counting
    Section III.A; this is a practical modeling choice specific to the RNFT implementations.
  • standard math Weak external field and linear response approximation
    Section II.D around Eq. (64); used for the strength function.
invented entities (2)
  • Normal and pairing phonons as emergent collective excitations independent evidence
    purpose: Mediate the dynamical in-medium interaction between fermions; defined via contractions of two-fermion correlation functions with the interaction (Eqs. 35-40).
    Phonons correspond to observed collective nuclear excitations, so they are not invented ad hoc; they emerge from the formalism.
  • Unified superfluid phonon in the HFB quasiparticle basis independent evidence
    purpose: Packs normal and pairing phonon vertices into a single vertex structure Γ(11), Γ(02) (Eqs. 58-59), compactifying the Gor'kov-Dyson equation.
    Mathematical construction from Ref. [46]; its physical content is the unification of particle-hole and particle-particle phonons, supported by the derived spectral representations.

how reviews work

0 comments
Cite this review

Pith. "Pith review of Fermionic equations of motion in strongly-correlated media: applications to the nuclear many-body problem." pith.science (2026). https://pith.science/paper/CEEAJBCO

@misc{pith2026241218209,
  author       = {Pith},
  title        = {Pith review of: Fermionic equations of motion in strongly-correlated media: applications to the nuclear many-body problem},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://pith.science/paper/CEEAJBCO}},
  note         = {Machine review of arXiv:2412.18209}
}
read the original abstract

These notes summarise the lectures given at the International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi" in Summer 2024 in Varenna (Italy) about the strongly coupled quantum many-body theory and its applications to nuclear structure. The lectures present a rather short overview of the subject with an emphasis on the analytical aspects of the nuclear many-body problem, aiming at a deep understanding of the complexity of strongly coupled nucleonic states and emergent collective phenomena. The major pedagogical focus is recognizing how all the models describing nuclear dynamics follow from a unified model-independent framework formulated in the universal language of quantum field theory. In particular, connections between the classes of ab initio, density functional theory, and beyond mean-field approaches are made accessible. Approximations of varying complexity are discussed in applications to excited states of medium-heavy nuclei.

Figures

Figures reproduced from arXiv: 2412.18209 by the authors.

Figure 1
Figure 1. FIG. 1. The PVC ”anatomy”: the normal (top) and super [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p007_1.png] view at source ↗
Figure 2
Figure 2. FIG. 2. The dynamical self-energy ( kernel Σ [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p008_2.png] view at source ↗
Figure 3
Figure 3. FIG. 3. The complete set of the qPVC amplitudes in the diagrammatic representation with the same conventions as in Figs. [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p011_3.png] view at source ↗
Figures from the paper (6 more)
Figure 4
Figure 4. Figure 4: FIG. 4. The superfluid dynamical self-energy in the quasiparticle (left) and single-particle (right) bases, related by Bogolyubov’s [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p011_4.png]
Figure 5
Figure 5. Figure 5: FIG. 5. The superfluid dynamical two-fermion kernels in the qPVC approximation. The complete multicomponent two [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p014_5.png]
Figure 6
Figure 6. Figure 6: FIG. 6. Total dipole photoabsorption cross section in stable medium-mass nuclei. The figure is adapted from Refs. [142, 143]. [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p017_6.png]
Figure 7
Figure 7. Figure 7: FIG. 7. Giant dipole resonance in [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p018_7.png]
Figure 8
Figure 8. Figure 8: FIG. 8. GTR in the [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p019_8.png]
Figure 9
Figure 9. Figure 9: FIG. 9. The Gamow-Teller GT [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p020_9.png]

Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.

Reference graph

Works this paper leans on

194 extracted references · 77 canonical work pages

  1. [18]

    Litvinova, European Physical Journal A 59, 291 (2023)

    E. Litvinova, European Physical Journal A 59, 291 (2023)

  2. [1]

    Matsubara, Progress in Theoretical Physics 14 (1955)

    T. Matsubara, Progress in Theoretical Physics 14 (1955)

  3. [2]

    K. M. Watson, Physical Review 103, 489 (1956)

  4. [3]

    K. A. Brueckner and C. A. Levinson, Physical Review 97, 1344 (1955)

  5. [4]

    K. A. Brueckner, Physical Review 100, 36 (1955)

  6. [5]

    P. C. Martin and J. S. Schwinger, Physical Review 115, 1342 (1959)

  7. [6]

    Ethofer, Zeitschrift f¨ ur Physik A225, 353 (1969)

    S. Ethofer, Zeitschrift f¨ ur Physik A225, 353 (1969)

  8. [7]

    Schuck and S

    P. Schuck and S. Ethofer, Nuclear Physics A212, 269 (1973)

Show all 194 references
  1. [8]

    L. P. Gorkov, Soviet Physics JETP 7, 505 (1958)

  2. [9]

    L. P. Kadanoff and P. C. Martin, Physical Review 124, 670 (1961)

  3. [10]

    Ethofer and P

    S. Ethofer and P. Schuck, Zeitschrift f¨ ur Physik 228, 264 (1969)

  4. [11]

    Migdal, Theory of finite Fermi systems and applica- tion to atomic nuclei (Wiley-Interscience Publ., 1967)

    A. Migdal, Theory of finite Fermi systems and applica- tion to atomic nuclei (Wiley-Interscience Publ., 1967)

  5. [12]

    Adachi and P

    S. Adachi and P. Schuck, Nuclear Physics A496, 485 (1989)

  6. [13]

    Danielewicz and P

    P. Danielewicz and P. Schuck, Nuclear Physics A567, 78 (1994)

  7. [14]

    Dukelsky, G

    J. Dukelsky, G. R¨ opke, and P. Schuck, Nuclear Physics A628, 17 (1998)

  8. [15]

    Popovici, P

    C. Popovici, P. Watson, and H. Reinhardt, Physical Review D 81, 105011 (2010)

  9. [16]

    Popovici, P

    C. Popovici, P. Watson, and H. Reinhardt, Physical Review D 83, 025013 (2011)

  10. [17]

    Litvinova and P

    E. Litvinova and P. Schuck, Physical Review C 100, 064320 (2019)

  11. [19]

    M. L. Tiago, P. Kent, R. Q. Hood, and F. A. Reboredo, Journal of Chemical Physics 129, 084311 (2008)

  12. [20]

    J. I. Martinez, J. Garc ´ ıa-Lastra, M. L´ opez, and J. Alonso, Journal of Chemical Physics 132, 044314 (2010)

  13. [21]

    Sangalli, P

    D. Sangalli, P. Romaniello, G. Onida, and A. Marini, Journal of Chemical Physics 134, 034115 (2011)

  14. [22]

    Schuck and M

    P. Schuck and M. Tohyama, European Physical Journal A 52, 307 (2016)

  15. [23]

    Olevano, J

    V. Olevano, J. Toulouse, and P. Schuck, Journal of Chemical Physics 150, 084112 (2018)

  16. [24]

    Schuck, D

    P. Schuck, D. Delion, J. Dukelsky, M. Jemai, E. Litvi- nova, G. Roepke, and M. Tohyama, Physics Reports 929, 1 (2021)

  17. [25]

    Schuck, European Physical Journal A55, 250 (2019)

    P. Schuck, European Physical Journal A55, 250 (2019)

  18. [26]

    Litvinova and P

    E. Litvinova and P. Schuck, Physical Review C 102, 034310 (2020)

  19. [27]

    Litvinova and P

    E. Litvinova and P. Schuck, Physical Review C 104, 044330 (2021)

  20. [28]

    Bohr and B

    A. Bohr and B. R. Mottelson, Nuclear structure, Vol. 1 (World Scientific, 1969)

  21. [29]

    Bohr and B

    A. Bohr and B. R. Mottelson, Nuclear structure, Vol. 2 (Benjamin, New York, 1975)

  22. [30]

    R. A. Broglia and P. F. Bortignon, Physics Letters B65, 221 (1976)

  23. [31]

    P. F. Bortignon, R. Broglia, D. Bes, and R. Liotta, Physics Reports 30, 305 (1977)

  24. [32]

    Bertsch, P

    G. Bertsch, P. Bortignon, and R. Broglia, Reviews of Modern Physics 55, 287 (1983)

  25. [33]

    Barranco, G

    F. Barranco, G. Potel, R. A. Broglia, and E. Vigezzi, Physical Review Letters 119, 082501 (2017). 23

  26. [34]

    Kamerdzhiev, J

    S. Kamerdzhiev, J. Speth, and G. Tertychny, Physics Reports 393, 1 (2004)

  27. [35]

    Tselyaev, Soviet Journal of Nuclear Physics 50, 780 (1989)

    V. Tselyaev, Soviet Journal of Nuclear Physics 50, 780 (1989)

  28. [36]

    Litvinova and V

    E. Litvinova and V. Tselyaev, Physical Review C 75, 054318 (2007)

  29. [37]

    Soloviev, Theory of Atomic Nuclei: Quasiparticles and Phonons (Institute of Physics Publishing, 1992)

    V. Soloviev, Theory of Atomic Nuclei: Quasiparticles and Phonons (Institute of Physics Publishing, 1992)

  30. [38]

    L. A. Malov and V. G. Soloviev, Nuclear Physics A 270, 87 (1976)

  31. [39]

    V. I. Tselyaev, Physical Review C 88, 054301 (2013)

  32. [40]

    Litvinova, P

    E. Litvinova, P. Ring, and V. Tselyaev, Physical Re- view C 75, 064308 (2007)

  33. [41]

    Litvinova, P

    E. Litvinova, P. Ring, and V. Tselyaev, Physical Re- view C 78, 014312 (2008)

  34. [42]

    Litvinova, P

    E. Litvinova, P. Ring, and V. Tselyaev, Physical Re- view Letters 105, 022502 (2010)

  35. [43]

    Litvinova, P

    E. Litvinova, P. Ring, and V. Tselyaev, Physical Re- view C 88, 044320 (2013)

  36. [44]

    Tselyaev, N

    V. Tselyaev, N. Lyutorovich, J. Speth, and P. G. Rein- hard, Physical Review C 97, 044308 (2018)

  37. [45]

    Litvinova, Physical Review C 107, L041302 (2023)

    E. Litvinova, Physical Review C 107, L041302 (2023)

  38. [46]

    Litvinova and Y

    E. Litvinova and Y. Zhang, Physical Review C 104, 044303 (2021)

  39. [47]

    Van der Sluys, D

    V. Van der Sluys, D. Van Neck, M. Waroquier, and J. Ryckebusch, Nuclear Physics A551, 210 (1993)

  40. [48]

    A. V. Avdeenkov and S. P. Kamerdzhiev, Physics Let- ters B459, 423 (1999)

  41. [49]

    A. V. Avdeenkov and S. P. Kamerdzhev, JETP Letters 69, 715 (1999)

  42. [50]

    Barranco, R

    F. Barranco, R. Broglia, G. Gori, E. Vigezzi, P. Bor- tignon, and J. Terasaki, Physical Review Letters 83, 2147 (1999)

  43. [51]

    Barranco, P

    F. Barranco, P. Bortignon, R. Broglia, G. Col` o, P. Schuck, E. Vigezzi, and X. Vinas, Physical Review C 72, 054314 (2005)

  44. [52]

    V. I. Tselyaev, Physical Review C 75, 024306 (2007)

  45. [53]

    E. V. Litvinova and A. V. Afanasjev, Physical Review C 84, 014305 (2011)

  46. [54]

    Litvinova, Physical Review C 85, 021303 (2012)

    E. Litvinova, Physical Review C 85, 021303 (2012)

  47. [55]

    A. V. Afanasjev and E. Litvinova, Physical Review C 92, 044317 (2015)

  48. [56]

    Idini, G

    A. Idini, G. Potel, F. Barranco, E. Vigezzi, and R. A. Broglia, Physical Review C 92, 031304 (2015)

  49. [57]

    V. Soma, T. Duguet, and C. Barbieri, Physical Review C 84, 064317 (2011)

  50. [58]

    V. Soma, C. Barbieri, and T. Duguet, Physical Review C 87, 011303 (2013)

  51. [59]

    V. Soma, C. Barbieri, and T. Duguet, Physical Review C 89, 024323 (2014)

  52. [60]

    Som` a, C

    V. Som` a, C. Barbieri, T. Duguet, and P. Navr´ atil, Eu- ropean Physical Journal A 57, 135 (2021)

  53. [61]

    Litvinova and Y

    E. Litvinova and Y. Zhang, Physical Review C 106, 064316 (2022)

  54. [62]

    D. R. Bes, R. A. Broglia, G. G. Dussel, and R. Liotta, Physics Letters B 56, 109 (1975)

  55. [63]

    D. Bes, R. Broglia, G. Dussel, R. Liotta, and R. Per- azzo, Nuclear Physics A 260, 77 (1976)

  56. [64]

    Terasaki, F

    J. Terasaki, F. Barranco, P. F. Bortignon, R. A. Broglia, and E. Vigezzi, Progress in Theoretical Physics108, 495 (2002)

  57. [65]

    Y. Niu, G. Col` o, and E. Vigezzi, Physical Review C90, 054328 (2014)

  58. [66]

    Y. Niu, Z. Niu, G. Col` o, and E. Vigezzi, Physical Re- view Letters 114, 142501 (2015)

  59. [67]

    Y. F. Niu, G. Colo, E. Vigezzi, C. L. Bai, and H. Sagawa, Physical Review C 94, 064328 (2016)

  60. [68]

    Gambacurta, M

    D. Gambacurta, M. Grasso, and F. Catara, Physical Review C 84, 034301 (2011)

  61. [69]

    Gambacurta, M

    D. Gambacurta, M. Grasso, and J. Engel, Physical Re- view C 92, 034303 (2015)

  62. [70]

    Robin and E

    C. Robin and E. Litvinova, European Physical Journal A 52, 205 (2016)

  63. [71]

    Robin and E

    C. Robin and E. Litvinova, Physical Review Letters 123, 202501 (2019)

  64. [72]

    Soloviev, C

    V. Soloviev, C. Stoyanov, and A. Vdovin, Nuclear Physics A288, 376 (1977)

  65. [73]

    V. Yu. Ponomarev, P. F. Bortignon, R. A. Broglia, and V. V. Voronov, Nuclear Physics A687, 170 (2001)

  66. [74]

    Andreozzi, F

    F. Andreozzi, F. Knapp, N. Lo Iudice, A. Porrino, and J. Kvasil, Physical Review C 78, 054308 (2008)

  67. [75]

    Knapp, N

    F. Knapp, N. Lo Iudice, P. Vesel´ y, F. Andreozzi, G. De Gregorio, and A. Porrino, Physical Review C 90, 014310 (2014)

  68. [76]

    Bacca, Phys

    S. Bacca, Phys. Rev. C 90, 064619 (2014)

  69. [77]

    Knapp, N

    F. Knapp, N. Lo Iudice, P. Vesel´ y, F. Andreozzi, G. De Gregorio, and A. Porrino, Physical Review C 92, 054315 (2015)

  70. [78]

    De Gregorio, F

    G. De Gregorio, F. Knapp, N. Lo Iudice, and P. Vesely, Physical Review C 94, 061301(R) (2016)

  71. [79]

    De Gregorio, F

    G. De Gregorio, F. Knapp, N. Lo Iudice, and P. Vesely, Physical Review C 93, 044314 (2016)

  72. [80]

    V. Yu. Ponomarev, Nucl. Phys. A649, 243 (1999)

  73. [81]

    Lo Iudice, V

    N. Lo Iudice, V. Y. Ponomarev, C. Stoyanov, A. V. Sushkov, and V. V. Voronov, Journal of Physics G39, 043101 (2012)

  74. [82]

    Savran et al

    D. Savran et al. , Phys. Rev. C84, 024326 (2011)

  75. [83]

    Tsoneva, M

    N. Tsoneva, M. Spieker, H. Lenske, and A. Zilges, Nu- clear Physics A990, 183 (2019)

  76. [84]

    Lenske and N

    H. Lenske and N. Tsoneva, European Physical Journal A 55, 238 (2019)

  77. [85]

    M¨ uscher et al

    M. M¨ uscher et al. , Physical Review C 109, 044318 (2024)

  78. [86]

    Novak, M

    J. Novak, M. Q. Hlatshwayo, and E. Litvinova, (2024), arXiv:2405.02255 [nucl-th]

  79. [87]

    Brockmann, Physical Review C 18, 1510 (1978)

    R. Brockmann, Physical Review C 18, 1510 (1978)

  80. [88]

    Boyussy, J.-F

    A. Boyussy, J.-F. Mathiott, N. V. Giai, and S. Marcos, Physical Review C 36, 380 (1987)

  81. [89]

    Poschenrieder and M

    P. Poschenrieder and M. K. Weigel, Physics Letters B 200, 231 (1988)

  82. [90]

    Poschenrieder and M

    P. Poschenrieder and M. K. Weigel, Physical Review C 38, 471 (1988)

  83. [91]

    Danielewicz and J

    P. Danielewicz and J. M. Namyslowski, Physics Letters B 81, 110 (1979)

  84. [92]

    V. A. Karmanov, Few Body Systems 50, 61 (2011)

  85. [93]

    K¨ all´ en, Helvetica Physica Acta25, 417 (1952)

    G. K¨ all´ en, Helvetica Physica Acta25, 417 (1952)

  86. [94]

    Lehmann, Nuovo Cimento 11, 342 (1954)

    H. Lehmann, Nuovo Cimento 11, 342 (1954)

  87. [95]

    Schuck, Zeitschrift f¨ ur Physik A279, 31 (1976)

    P. Schuck, Zeitschrift f¨ ur Physik A279, 31 (1976)

  88. [96]

    W. H. Dickhoff and C. Barbieri, Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics 52, 377 (2004)

  89. [97]

    W. H. Dickhoff and D. V. Neck, Many-Body Theory Ex- posed! (World Scientific, 2005)

  90. [98]

    Kucharek and P

    H. Kucharek and P. Ring, Zeitschrift f¨ ur Physik A339, 23 (1991)

  91. [99]

    Vinh Mau, in Theory of nuclear structure, Trieste Lectures 1069, p

    N. Vinh Mau, in Theory of nuclear structure, Trieste Lectures 1069, p. 931 (IAEA, Vienna, 1970). 24

  92. [100]

    N. V. Mau and A. Bouyssy, Nuclear Physics A257, 189 (1976)

  93. [101]

    Ring and P

    P. Ring and P. Schuck, The Nuclear Many-Body Prob- lem (Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 1980)

  94. [102]

    G. A. Rijsdijk, K. Allaart, and W. H. Dickhoff, Nucl. Phys. A 550, 159 (1992)

  95. [103]

    Barbieri and M

    C. Barbieri and M. Hjorth-Jensen, Physical Review C 79, 064313 (2009)

  96. [104]

    Barbieri, Physical Review Letters 103, 202502 (2009)

    C. Barbieri, Physical Review Letters 103, 202502 (2009)

  97. [105]

    Litvinova and P

    E. Litvinova and P. Ring, Physical Review C73, 044328 (2006)

  98. [106]

    Schuck, F

    P. Schuck, F. Villars, and P. Ring, Nuclear Physics A 208, 302 (1973)

  99. [107]

    G. A. Rijsdijk, W. J. W. Geurts, K. Allaart, and W. H. Dickhoff, Physical Review C 53, 201 (1996)

  100. [108]

    Bogolubov, Journal of Physics 11, 23 (1947)

    N. Bogolubov, Journal of Physics 11, 23 (1947)

  101. [109]

    Zhang, A

    Y. Zhang, A. Bjelˇ ci´ c, T. Nikˇ si´ c, E. Litvinova, P. Ring, and P. Schuck, Physical Review C 105, 044326 (2022)

  102. [110]

    G. A. Lalazissis, J. K¨ onig, and P. Ring, Physical Review C 55, 540 (1997)

  103. [111]

    G. A. Lalazissis, S. Karatzikos, R. Fossion, D. P. Arteaga, A. V. Afanasjev, and P. Ring, Physics Let- ters B 671, 36 (2009)

  104. [112]

    Vretenar, A

    D. Vretenar, A. V. Afanasjev, G. A. Lalazissis, and P. Ring, Physics Reports 409, 101 (2005)

  105. [113]

    Avogadro and T

    P. Avogadro and T. Nakatsukasa, Physical Review C 84, 014314 (2011)

  106. [114]

    Schuck and M

    P. Schuck and M. Tohyama, Physical Review B 93, 165117 (2016)

  107. [115]

    Zelevinsky and A

    V. Zelevinsky and A. Volya, Physics of Atomic Nuclei (Wiley, 2017)

  108. [116]

    Lyutorovich, V

    N. Lyutorovich, V. Tselyaev, J. Speth, and P. Reinhard, Physical Review C 98, 054304 (2018)

  109. [117]

    Y. Niu, Z. Niu, G. Col` o, and E. Vigezzi, Physics Letters B 780, 325 (2018)

  110. [118]

    Litvinova, H

    E. Litvinova, H. Loens, K. Langanke, G. Martinez- Pinedo, T. Rauscher, P. Ring, F.-K. Thielemann, and V. Tselyaev, Nuclear Physics A823, 26 (2009)

  111. [119]

    Endres, E

    J. Endres, E. Litvinova, D. Savran, P. A. Butler, M. N. Harakeh, S. Harissopulos, R.-D. Herzberg, R. Kr¨ ucken, A. Lagoyannis, N. Pietralla, V. Y. Pono- marev, L. Popescu, P. Ring, M. Scheck, K. Sonnabend, V. I. Stoica, H. J. W¨ ortche, and A. Zilges, Physical Review Letters 1...

  112. [120]

    Massarczyk, R

    R. Massarczyk, R. Schwengner, F. D¨ onau, E. Litvi- nova, G. Rusev, R. Beyer, R. Hannaske, A. Junghans, M. Kempe, J. H. Kelley, et al. , Physical Review C 86, 014319 (2012)

  113. [121]

    Lanza, A

    E. Lanza, A. Vitturi, E. Litvinova, and D. Savran, Physical Review C 89, 041601 (2014)

  114. [122]

    Poltoratska, R

    I. Poltoratska, R. Fearick, A. Krumbholz, E. Litvinova, H. Matsubara, P. von Neumann-Cosel, V. Y. Pono- marev, A. Richter, and A. Tamii, Physical Review C 89, 054322 (2014)

  115. [123]

    D. Negi, M. Wiedeking, E. G. Lanza, E. Litvinova, A. Vitturi, R. A. Bark, L. A. Bernstein, D. L. Bleuel, D. S. Bvumbi, T. D. Bucher, B. H. Daub, T. S. Dinoko, N. Erasmus, J. L. Easton, A. G¨ orgen, M. Guttormsen, P. Jones, B. V. Kheswa, N. Khumalo8, A. C. Larsen, E. A. Lawrie,...

  116. [124]

    I. A. Egorova and E. Litvinova, Physical Review C 94, 034322 (2016)

  117. [125]

    Carter et al

    J. Carter et al. , Physics Letters B 833, 137374 (2022)

  118. [126]

    Markova et al

    M. Markova et al. , Physical Review C 109, 054311 (2024)

  119. [127]

    Markova, P

    M. Markova, P. von Neumann-Cosel, and E. Litvinova, Physics Letters B 860, 139216 (2025)

  120. [128]

    Scott et al

    M. Scott et al. , Physical Review Letters 118, 172501 (2017)

  121. [129]

    Robin and E

    C. Robin and E. Litvinova, Physical Review C 98, 051301(R) (2018)

  122. [130]

    Ring, Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics 37, 193 (1996)

    P. Ring, Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics 37, 193 (1996)

  123. [131]

    Litvinova and H

    E. Litvinova and H. Wibowo, Physical Review Letters 121, 082501 (2018)

  124. [132]

    Litvinova and H

    E. Litvinova and H. Wibowo, European Physical Jour- nal A55, 223 (2019)

  125. [133]

    Litvinova, C

    E. Litvinova, C. Robin, and H. Wibowo, Physics Letters B800, 135134 (2020)

  126. [134]

    Litvinova and C

    E. Litvinova and C. Robin, Physical Review C 103, 024326 (2021)

  127. [135]

    B. S. Ishkhanov and I. M. Kapitonov, Phys.-Uspekhi 64, 141 (2021)

  128. [136]

    M. N. Harakeh and A. can der Woude, Giant Reso- nances: Fundamental High-Frequency Modes of Nuclear Excitation (Oxford University Press, 2001)

  129. [137]

    Savran, T

    D. Savran, T. Aumann, and A. Zilges, Progress in Par- ticle and Nuclear Physics 70, 210 (2013)

  130. [138]

    Garg and G

    U. Garg and G. Col` o, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 101, 55 (2018)

  131. [139]

    Tselyaev, N

    V. Tselyaev, N. Lyutorovich, J. Speth, and P. G. Rein- hard, Phys. Rev. C 102, 064319 (2020)

  132. [140]

    Oishi and N

    T. Oishi and N. Paar, Physical Review C 100, 024308 (2019)

  133. [141]

    G. E. Brown and M. Bolsterli, Physical Review Letters 3, 472 (1959)

  134. [142]

    Broglia and V

    R. Broglia and V. Zelevinsky, eds., Fifty Years Of Nu- clear BCS: Pairing In Finite Systems (World Scientific, 2013)

  135. [143]

    Meng, ed., Relativistic Density Functional for Nuclear Structure, International Review of Nuclear Physics, Vol

    J. Meng, ed., Relativistic Density Functional for Nuclear Structure, International Review of Nuclear Physics, Vol. 10 (World Scientific, Singapore, 2016)

  136. [144]

    N. Paar, P. Ring, T. Nikˇ si´ c, and D. Vretenar, Physical Review C 67, 034312 (2003)

  137. [145]

    National Nuclear Data Center, https://www.nndc.bnl.gov

  138. [146]

    J. Meng, H. Toki, S. G. Zhou, S. Q. Zhang, W. H. Long, and L. S. Geng, Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics 57, 470 (2006)

  139. [147]

    Trippa, G

    L. Trippa, G. Colo, and E. Vigezzi, Physical Review C 77, 061304 (2008)

  140. [148]

    Papakonstantinou and R

    P. Papakonstantinou and R. Roth, Phys. Lett. B 671, 356 (2009)

  141. [149]

    Shlomo and G

    S. Shlomo and G. Bertsch, Nuclear Physics A 243, 507 (1975)

  142. [150]

    Tselyaev, N

    V. Tselyaev, N. Lyutorovich, J. Speth, S. Krewald, and P. G. Reinhard, Physical Review C 94, 034306 (2016)

  143. [151]

    Kamerdzhiev, R

    S. Kamerdzhiev, R. J. Liotta, E. Litvinova, and V. Tselyaev, Physical Review C 58, 172 (1998)

  144. [152]

    Hagino and H

    K. Hagino and H. Sagawa, Nuclear Physics A 695, 82 (2001)

  145. [153]

    Matsuo, Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement 146, 110 (2002)

    M. Matsuo, Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement 146, 110 (2002). 25

  146. [154]

    E. Khan, N. Sandulescu, M. Grasso, and N. Van Giai, Physical Review C 66, 024309 (2002)

  147. [155]

    Daoutidis and P

    J. Daoutidis and P. Ring, Physical Review C 80, 024309 (2009)

  148. [156]

    D. M. Rossi, P. Adrich, F. Aksouh, H. Alvarez-Pol, T. Aumann, J. Benlliure, M. B¨ ohmer, K. Boretzky, E. Casarejos, M. Chartier, A. Chatillon, D. Cortina- Gil, U. Datta Pramanik, H. Emling, O. Ershova, B. Fernandez-Dominguez, H. Geissel, M. Gorska, M. Heil, H. T. Johansson, A....

  149. [157]

    D. P. Arteaga and P. Ring, Physical Review C 77, 034317 (2008)

  150. [158]

    Peru and H

    S. Peru and H. Goutte, Physical Review C 77, 044313 (2008)

  151. [159]

    Toivanen, B

    J. Toivanen, B. G. Carlsson, J. Dobaczewski, K. Mizuyama, R. R. Rodriguez-Guzman, P. Toivanen, and P. Vesely, Physical Review C 81, 034312 (2010)

  152. [160]

    Nakatsukasa, T

    T. Nakatsukasa, T. Inakura, and K. Yabana, Physical Review C 76, 024318 (2007)

  153. [161]

    Oishi, M

    T. Oishi, M. Kortelainen, and N. Hinohara, Physical Review C 93, 034329 (2016)

  154. [162]

    Nikˇ si´ c, N

    T. Nikˇ si´ c, N. Kralj, T. Tutiˇ s, D. Vretenar, and P. Ring, Physical Review C 88, 044327 (2013)

  155. [163]

    Kortelainen, N

    M. Kortelainen, N. Hinohara, and W. Nazarewicz, Physical Review C 92, 051302 (2015)

  156. [164]

    EOMs. Such calculations showed a good perfor- mance in the description of the single-quasiparticle states and Gamow-Teller strength distributions, respectively, already in the leading-order qPVC. The description of moderately deformed nuclei can be performed in a spher- ical b...

  157. [165]

    Q. Liu, J. Engel, N. Hinohara, and M. Kortelainen, Physical Review C 109, 044308 (2024)

  158. [166]

    Osterfeld, Review of Modern Physics 64, 491 (1992)

    F. Osterfeld, Review of Modern Physics 64, 491 (1992)

  159. [167]

    Ichimura, H

    M. Ichimura, H. Sakai, and T. Wakasa, Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics 56, 446 (2006)

  160. [168]

    N. Paar, D. Vretenar, E. Khan, and G. Col´ o, Rep. Prog. Phys. 70, 691 (2007)

  161. [169]

    Roca-Maza and N

    X. Roca-Maza and N. Paar, Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics 101, 96 (2018)

  162. [170]

    Krasznahorkay, M

    A. Krasznahorkay, M. Fujiwara, P. van Aarle, H. Akimune, I. Daito, H. Fujimura, Y. Fujita, M. N. Harakeh, T. Inomata, J. J¨ anecke, S. Nakayama, A. Tamii, M. Tanaka, H. Toyokawa, W. Uijen, and M. Yosoi, Physical Review Letters 82, 3216 (1999)

  163. [171]

    K. Yako, H. Sagawa, and H. Sakai, Physical Review C 74, 051303(R) (2006)

  164. [172]

    Roca-Maza, G

    X. Roca-Maza, G. Colo, and H. Sagawa, Physical Re- view C 86, 031306 (2012)

  165. [173]

    Liang, N

    H. Liang, N. Van Giai, and J. Meng, Physical Review Letters 101, 122502 (2008)

  166. [174]

    Z. M. Niu, Y. F. Niu, H. Z. Liang, W. H. Long, T. Nikˇ si´ c, D. Vretenar, and J. Meng, Physics Letters B 723, 172 (2013)

  167. [175]

    Z. M. Niu, Y. F. Niu, H. Z. Liang, W. H. Long, and J. Meng, Physical Review C 95, 044301 (2017)

  168. [176]

    I. N. Borzov, Physical Review C 67, 025802 (2003)

  169. [177]

    Sarriguren, Physical Review C 87, 045801 (2013)

    P. Sarriguren, Physical Review C 87, 045801 (2013)

  170. [178]

    N. Paar, T. Nikˇ si´ c, D. Vretenar, and P. Ring, Physical Review C 69, 054303 (2004)

  171. [179]

    Marketin, E

    T. Marketin, E. Litvinova, D. Vretenar, and P. Ring, Physics Letters B706, 477 (2012)

  172. [180]

    Drozdz, S

    S. Drozdz, S. Nishizaki, J. Speth, and J. Wambach, Physics Reports 197, 1 (1990)

  173. [181]

    Gambacurta, M

    D. Gambacurta, M. Grasso, and J. Engel, Physical Re- view Letters 125, 212501 (2020)

  174. [182]

    Litvinova, B

    E. Litvinova, B. Brown, D.-L. Fang, T. Marketin, and R. Zegers, Physics Letters B730, 307 (2014)

  175. [183]

    Yako et al

    K. Yako et al. , Physics Letters B 615, 193 (2005)

  176. [184]

    Wakasa et al

    T. Wakasa et al. , Physicsl Review C 55, 2909 (1997)

  177. [185]

    S. P. Kamerdzhiev, G. Y. Tertychny, and V. I. Tselyaev, Physics of Particles and Nuclei 28, 134 (1997)

  178. [186]

    Terasaki, Physical Review C 97, 034304 (2018)

    J. Terasaki, Physical Review C 97, 034304 (2018)

  179. [187]

    Litvinova, P

    E. Litvinova, P. Ring, V. Tselyaev, and K. Langanke, Physical Review C 79, 054312 (2009)

  180. [188]

    Nikˇ si´ c, T

    T. Nikˇ si´ c, T. Marketin, D. Vretenar, N. Paar, and P. Ring, Physical Review C 71, 014308 (2005)

  181. [189]

    M. T. Mustonen and J. Engel, Phys. Rev. C 93, 014304 (2016)

  182. [190]

    A. A. Dzhioev, K. Langanke, G. Mart ´ ınez-Pinedo, A. I. Vdovin, and C. Stoyanov, Physical Review C 101, 025805 (2020)

  183. [191]

    Arnould, S

    M. Arnould, S. Goriely, and K. Takahashi, Phys. Rep. 450, 97 (2007)

  184. [192]

    Mumpower, R

    M. Mumpower, R. Surman, G. McLaughlin, and A. Aprahamian, Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics 86, 86 (2016)

  185. [193]

    Langanke, G

    K. Langanke, G. Mart ´ ınez-Pinedo, and R. Zegers, Re- ports on Progress in Physics 84, 066301 (2021)

  186. [194]

    J. J. Cowan, C. Sneden, J. E. Lawler, A. Aprahamian, M. Wiescher, K. Langanke, G. Mart ´ ınez-Pinedo, and F.-K. Thielemann, Reviews of Modern Physics 93, 15002 (2021)

Pith tools

Reviewed August 11, 2026 · model on record in the stance chip above.