Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.18497.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.18497 v2

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.276851Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:28.982568Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:37.025421Z

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved31
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 96c02a6c-9148-4f10-8e30-757a6eb66498 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.122610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a9705687-035b-408a-b64b-91447977b659 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.128343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3494a6b9-8a69-46e0-a007-7d9bd3929575 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.802735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 3821c8e1-4a13-4a9e-a37c-4298319633c4 · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying Memorization Across Neural Language Models.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models Quantifying Memorization Across Neural Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.138893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8301f813-6886-4ea2-9c42-3e8c0553dc3f · outbound

This paper cites Can LLM-Generated Misinformation Be Detected?.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models Can LLM-Generated Misinformation Be Detected?

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.145126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bccb6c96-83d0-4728-a8d4-48754961d8d4 · outbound

This paper cites Continual Memorization of Factoids in Language Models.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models Continual Memorization of Factoids in Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.150105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a97b0148-2777-4abf-81d9-4b6ed2db6480 · outbound

This paper cites Steering Large Language Models between Code Execution and Textual Reasoning.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models Steering Large Language Models between Code Execution and Textual Reasoning

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.154858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2d6e647-ed52-4899-bdda-a67fe2d8d1ba · outbound

This paper cites Memorization vs. Generalization: Quantifying Data Leakage in NLP Performance Evaluation.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models Memorization vs. Generalization: Quantifying Data Leakage in NLP Performance Evaluation

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.159814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d9e78a5-3921-4f20-b17f-491837ea65ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.784497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation dcd4a889-a834-4a41-859c-f783e2ab3768 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.767935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b56d2f1b-0c97-4451-8322-48f0fde4a6dc · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.175011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d2e05f8-09d5-432d-aaed-8e19cf244452 · outbound

This paper cites Context Steering: Controllable Personalization at Inference Time.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models Context Steering: Controllable Personalization at Inference Time

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.180619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 639c9cd6-92cc-4f18-8b6d-4ef4000db70e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.186187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 72730f23-1004-4bac-a288-dac1c0d7c4f8 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Survey.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models Towards Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.190952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 850f4898-765c-478d-85de-88f216f08de2 · outbound

This paper cites Demystifying Verbatim Memorization in Large Language Models.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models Demystifying Verbatim Memorization in Large Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.195946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 994f246d-5744-4f00-9f13-358c321d88cd · outbound

This paper cites Programming Refusal with Conditional Activation Steering.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models Programming Refusal with Conditional Activation Steering

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.200994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 649025d4-07cb-419a-955a-a4ee8c47ad12 · outbound

This paper cites Deduplicating Training Data Makes Language Models Better.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models Deduplicating Training Data Makes Language Models Better

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.206049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b49fecf-3d4f-4ea9-b01d-37500a795c5a · outbound

This paper cites Teaching Arithmetic to Small Transformers.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models Teaching Arithmetic to Small Transformers

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.211034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3740a61-bf09-44ec-8b29-1560ae55f297 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.741323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 73d6cfd4-e5eb-4282-a023-1f37e896dc6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.221268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 37eedc67-be45-434f-a266-04ba28197a40 · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying In-Context Reasoning Effects and Memorization Effects in LLMs.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models Quantifying In-Context Reasoning Effects and Memorization Effects in LLMs

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.448028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation a7534419-520d-4e0e-877d-d7ad4135f956 · outbound

This paper cites Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Addition.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Addition

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.230348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 984d1991-f1ba-4f45-8d72-556c4678c41b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.234859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b47800b-7293-4470-9af3-59216331fccc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.702904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 3872075f-5a89-46f6-852f-690e582e2db1 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Instruction-Following in Language Models through Activation Steering.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models Improving Instruction-Following in Language Models through Activation Steering

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.244823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8efe387-55e5-48ba-8572-36d6b7cc5cc0 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating Memorization in LLMs using Activation Steering.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models Mitigating Memorization in LLMs using Activation Steering

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.249519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 678b7a5e-7567-4e9e-ad66-401d57c6ded5 · outbound

This paper cites Towards AI-Complete Question Answering: A Set of Prerequisite Toy Tasks.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models Towards AI-Complete Question Answering: A Set of Prerequisite Toy Tasks

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.254348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94693846-9b8f-46d9-9a5d-ad8a37b73d53 · outbound

This paper cites On Memorization of Large Language Models in Logical Reasoning.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models On Memorization of Large Language Models in Logical Reasoning

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.259044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a42d888-2c57-4c2e-b0e2-9b5e3f68cade · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.263556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3096fc1-68bf-41c0-a249-4fd47122dd52 · outbound

This paper cites Can LLM Graph Reasoning Generalize beyond Pattern Memorization?.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models Can LLM Graph Reasoning Generalize beyond Pattern Memorization?

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.267784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a928fdf-01bc-4ad6-8a67-bfebe9a79783 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond Single Concept Vector: Modeling Concept Subspace in LLMs with Gaussian Distribution.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models Beyond Single Concept Vector: Modeling Concept Subspace in LLMs with Gaussian Distribution

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.272251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 407b856c-23ae-445e-a84b-ba61c3b3ff22 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:46:40.675058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation a4ccbfdf-a310-40ff-a32c-6272c0952d2a · inbound

Beyond Frequency: The Role of Redundancy in Large Language Model Memorization cites this paper.

Beyond Frequency: The Role of Redundancy in Large Language Model Memorization Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:28.982568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f8371205-801f-4863-b00d-cf35f3bd1852 · inbound

Answer-Centric or Reasoning-Driven? Uncovering the Latent Memory Anchor in LLMs cites this paper.

Answer-Centric or Reasoning-Driven? Uncovering the Latent Memory Anchor in LLMs Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:33:53.954917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1fc6a6d9-70d9-4f89-b81f-79d9629410bb · inbound

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Rethinking Memorization Measures and their Implications in Large Language Models Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models

Reference 61

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:54:37.096373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.