Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Optimizing Multi-Stage Language Models for Effective Text Retrieval

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.19265.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.19265 v1

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T00:50:01.081718Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy1
unresolved13
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a25a7eda-0593-4dc7-811a-0c042e78258f · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Optimizing Multi-Stage Language Models for Effective Text Retrieval write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T00:50:00.979343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66f7c08e-c333-4fd5-91ea-d1ab00ca8b5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing Multi-Stage Language Models for Effective Text Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T00:50:01.452474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation a347fced-5087-4fcb-9010-bef7e6e54f67 · outbound

This paper cites MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset.

Optimizing Multi-Stage Language Models for Effective Text Retrieval MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T00:50:00.991556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ac432e81-7568-4f3b-98b6-6de3818120bf · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Corpus Aware Language Model Pre-training for Dense Passage Retrieval.

Optimizing Multi-Stage Language Models for Effective Text Retrieval Unsupervised Corpus Aware Language Model Pre-training for Dense Passage Retrieval

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T00:50:00.999990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec2d52b0-8611-4506-980d-17b014aca1f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing Multi-Stage Language Models for Effective Text Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T00:50:01.435489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c4166a5e-0e90-422b-89c5-6db5b0bfb7c7 · outbound

This paper cites Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering.

Optimizing Multi-Stage Language Models for Effective Text Retrieval Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T00:50:01.011900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dccde88e-7811-4669-a2c4-9e8d5c52803d · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

Optimizing Multi-Stage Language Models for Effective Text Retrieval Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T00:50:01.017869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee685128-be29-4975-86b4-67ac68505843 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing Multi-Stage Language Models for Effective Text Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T00:50:01.023920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 89d2ac8e-ffd9-4f52-b7a0-c4e4d04be59f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing Multi-Stage Language Models for Effective Text Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T00:50:01.407088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 21057dbd-6d99-4594-a7fe-074e30c03702 · outbound

This paper cites and Buckley, C.

Optimizing Multi-Stage Language Models for Effective Text Retrieval and Buckley, C

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T00:50:01.384167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation baecbbed-4e2c-4591-8979-87debcc528d5 · outbound

This paper cites Text Retrieval with Multi-Stage Re-Ranking Models.

Optimizing Multi-Stage Language Models for Effective Text Retrieval Text Retrieval with Multi-Stage Re-Ranking Models

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T00:50:01.256253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 009b51fb-c3ad-4b18-8c82-cfda69213990 · outbound

This paper cites PrimeQA: The Prime Repository for State-of-the-Art Multilingual Question Answering Research and Development.

Optimizing Multi-Stage Language Models for Effective Text Retrieval PrimeQA: The Prime Repository for State-of-the-Art Multilingual Question Answering Research and Development

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T00:50:01.230548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e642bdda-6af0-46b1-ac54-d99ff54b5a3f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing Multi-Stage Language Models for Effective Text Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T00:50:01.366623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 269b1e5e-7b44-4057-844d-a7a2cefeebb9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing Multi-Stage Language Models for Effective Text Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T00:50:01.347757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 4a9f4770-f8a3-4a8d-8bfe-1b6c77828f73 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive Two-Phase Finetuning LLMs for Japanese Legal Text Retrieval.

Optimizing Multi-Stage Language Models for Effective Text Retrieval Adaptive Two-Phase Finetuning LLMs for Japanese Legal Text Retrieval

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T00:50:01.202545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 42d79f8e-be5a-4d39-8b67-47713af5b917 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Universal Sentence Encoder for Semantic Retrieval.

Optimizing Multi-Stage Language Models for Effective Text Retrieval Multilingual Universal Sentence Encoder for Semantic Retrieval

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T00:50:01.072843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b4097f4-aa91-40b2-bba8-2c46e4f7732b · outbound

This paper cites Bridging the Gap Between Indexing and Retrieval for Differentiable Search Index with Query Generation.

Optimizing Multi-Stage Language Models for Effective Text Retrieval Bridging the Gap Between Indexing and Retrieval for Differentiable Search Index with Query Generation

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T00:50:01.081718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.