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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Disambiguation of Chinese Polyphones in an End-to-End Framework with Semantic Features Extracted by Pre-trained BERT

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.01102.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.01102 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T22:37:51.464156Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:02:45.527668Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T22:37:51.554993Z

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy10
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f9f9cfe1-0594-4150-a2e3-7c2e6bb97df8 · outbound

This paper cites Disambiguation of Chinese Polyphones in an End-to-End Framework with Semantic Features Extracted by Pre-trained BERT.

Disambiguation of Chinese Polyphones in an End-to-End Framework with Semantic Features Extracted by Pre-trained BERT Disambiguation of Chinese Polyphones in an End-to-End Framework with Semantic Features Extracted by Pre-trained BERT

Reference 1

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T22:37:51.559309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:37:51.389236Z digest=sha256:a0d2888328f7d0ef8f6a477f25b571756c0599781ce0ec01e16cf266934281f4

Observation 0de7d9e0-08c4-4399-9655-58698e8f2c3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Disambiguation of Chinese Polyphones in an End-to-End Framework with Semantic Features Extracted by Pre-trained BERT Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:37:51.715904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:37:51.394326Z digest=sha256:67bba6cfcd73cf459056bf3636efbdbd2d03435c7351e0c1d4a9690e0ab9c25a

Observation c4ab89f5-4f6a-4fe1-8538-3538e9c6e091 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Disambiguation of Chinese Polyphones in an End-to-End Framework with Semantic Features Extracted by Pre-trained BERT Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:37:51.706480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:37:51.398252Z digest=sha256:1ce6552dc4e831b20a9a646c0d1ce309ad95f3018fbd8276fbbb839c788a9d72

Observation c930d944-e3c6-42b7-b231-6c7042283688 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Disambiguation of Chinese Polyphones in an End-to-End Framework with Semantic Features Extracted by Pre-trained BERT Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:37:51.697285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:37:51.401997Z digest=sha256:239478590af31bec66d6306135bc74529cdc2add61f0227b9b80d8d9ead13062

Observation 77aaa7e1-395f-4dce-8cdb-10bede92467a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Disambiguation of Chinese Polyphones in an End-to-End Framework with Semantic Features Extracted by Pre-trained BERT Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:37:51.688315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:37:51.406013Z digest=sha256:a2469078b99e67cd3bdce1a0133790ebeb14153b85ca881369e855529ec88216

Observation 8e538262-b0a8-4a05-ba88-7766b15a7f48 · outbound

This paper cites Dataset The experiments were conducted on a dataset extracted from TTS corpus in Tencent AI Lab.

Disambiguation of Chinese Polyphones in an End-to-End Framework with Semantic Features Extracted by Pre-trained BERT Dataset The experiments were conducted on a dataset extracted from TTS corpus in Tencent AI Lab

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:37:51.679261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:37:51.409962Z digest=sha256:312a0f8952384e9c6428fff31b3c0fa31b054dcf3edbd65180e98af4334e0bae

Observation 7b47e9a6-abb6-47e4-9bf7-ea7a8589c8f3 · outbound

This paper cites The proposed framework accepts raw Chinese character sequence as input without any prepro- cessing, and it consists of a pre-trained BERT model and a NN based classifier.

Disambiguation of Chinese Polyphones in an End-to-End Framework with Semantic Features Extracted by Pre-trained BERT The proposed framework accepts raw Chinese character sequence as input without any prepro- cessing, and it consists of a pre-trained BERT model and a NN based classifier

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:37:51.668976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:37:51.413895Z digest=sha256:1719fe907bb96e5c9e59dba077c5eeb7c81dbdfb3779a563295437bcdeb07568

Observation 802ce3d4-9053-44a4-9e9e-5bf41fe9c780 · outbound

This paper cites The status quo of multi-syllable words and regular method of recognizing,.

Disambiguation of Chinese Polyphones in an End-to-End Framework with Semantic Features Extracted by Pre-trained BERT The status quo of multi-syllable words and regular method of recognizing,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:37:51.659007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:37:51.417791Z digest=sha256:315331c379ff7496c782d908f091b66f64a35258a83ffbe846ae5507fc3f9a46

Observation 961f4453-3670-4a34-a20c-f390b9c6b555 · outbound

This paper cites Research and implementation of key techniques of chinese language switching system hj-tts,.

Disambiguation of Chinese Polyphones in an End-to-End Framework with Semantic Features Extracted by Pre-trained BERT Research and implementation of key techniques of chinese language switching system hj-tts,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:37:51.647702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:37:51.421397Z digest=sha256:8fe6df5147975a8e7beff8b4c565b4498990dc11acd6fac004e9d3edddb7885f

Observation 32f7d767-02ae-4eed-b0af-e57f17c6bb3f · outbound

This paper cites Linguistic processing in chi- nese text-to-speech conversion,.

Disambiguation of Chinese Polyphones in an End-to-End Framework with Semantic Features Extracted by Pre-trained BERT Linguistic processing in chi- nese text-to-speech conversion,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:37:51.636155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:37:51.425077Z digest=sha256:dc241b4405fb7ce5ba581d9153e4fd0315510ea6460a810150dc13faa1aa6406

Observation 16a054b9-0ce8-4ef9-aaf7-2cfc44c03b08 · outbound

This paper cites The broad study of homo- graph disambiguity for mandarin speech synthesis,.

Disambiguation of Chinese Polyphones in an End-to-End Framework with Semantic Features Extracted by Pre-trained BERT The broad study of homo- graph disambiguity for mandarin speech synthesis,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:37:51.624477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:37:51.428863Z digest=sha256:d78daca6260dbbbc0018e25634bb542eeabf25112520cf38397b55c1b205c41f

Observation 9e319b34-45bd-489b-9f0d-515000c56ae2 · outbound

This paper cites Maximum entropy based homo- graph disambiguation,.

Disambiguation of Chinese Polyphones in an End-to-End Framework with Semantic Features Extracted by Pre-trained BERT Maximum entropy based homo- graph disambiguation,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:37:51.613391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:37:51.432417Z digest=sha256:0b7d579009d41bfee39283a969c0d74d6e30332559d79b422dc9dca35b66aeec

Observation 49e9cacc-95ac-48c2-83fd-b8b732bf2936 · outbound

This paper cites Representation learning: A review and new perspectives,.

Disambiguation of Chinese Polyphones in an End-to-End Framework with Semantic Features Extracted by Pre-trained BERT Representation learning: A review and new perspectives,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:37:51.602480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:37:51.436468Z digest=sha256:cbf0c28f25bf1939540e0d1560f947892c0b6d283f03072dc6cf9697cf8ad74f

Observation 2040f4aa-4527-4da5-944a-45c3a89366f9 · outbound

This paper cites A bi-directional lstm approach for polyphone disambiguation in mandarin chinese,.

Disambiguation of Chinese Polyphones in an End-to-End Framework with Semantic Features Extracted by Pre-trained BERT A bi-directional lstm approach for polyphone disambiguation in mandarin chinese,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:37:51.590361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:37:51.439905Z digest=sha256:f000f3c05b87800dae7415d0e54cc142ec15fdfb3f33b2208f49e0bb1304cf09

Observation ddddac33-e7de-47d1-a96f-10cc71893853 · outbound

This paper cites Char2wav: End-to-end speech syn- thesis,.

Disambiguation of Chinese Polyphones in an End-to-End Framework with Semantic Features Extracted by Pre-trained BERT Char2wav: End-to-end speech syn- thesis,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:37:51.577630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:37:51.443413Z digest=sha256:76b91c57e613ba6dec5db873b52334a945963a56b9ce65b607fd5feeefa229a8

Observation dcb87b23-0622-4dac-a220-496e343598a3 · outbound

This paper cites Tacotron: Towards End-to-End Speech Synthesis.

Disambiguation of Chinese Polyphones in an End-to-End Framework with Semantic Features Extracted by Pre-trained BERT Tacotron: Towards End-to-End Speech Synthesis

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:37:51.446723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:37:51.446723Z digest=sha256:a0d889b829350cd580f6deff31d185f2a1d8a6ab3b8f2738c1614eab5e983bf6

Observation 50267cc4-0542-4056-b99d-f5f72cac340f · outbound

This paper cites Neural Speech Synthesis with Transformer Network.

Disambiguation of Chinese Polyphones in an End-to-End Framework with Semantic Features Extracted by Pre-trained BERT Neural Speech Synthesis with Transformer Network

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:37:51.450061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:37:51.450061Z digest=sha256:08bbda50a398f45517844f259e53fd2461cb23e7378d9c7a5638136ef948df29

Observation d4baf23a-ed3d-4b93-b8a4-cd4ac014c5da · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Disambiguation of Chinese Polyphones in an End-to-End Framework with Semantic Features Extracted by Pre-trained BERT BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:37:51.453489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:37:51.453489Z digest=sha256:9e89179dde6b802384eea9fbacd0d31dfe97a62c66391707cdedd77d78acd8b8

Observation 814a93e2-3f29-48a8-8c7a-fd2e045e7ae6 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need,.

Disambiguation of Chinese Polyphones in an End-to-End Framework with Semantic Features Extracted by Pre-trained BERT Attention is all you need,

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:37:51.456960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:37:51.456960Z digest=sha256:4d785185c1407fdbb9f87cc60ecf71f675956fa7a760865d2bac40ce5168017b

Observation da661cf4-ee3c-4f72-96c3-c640fa7bf134 · outbound

This paper cites Analogical Reasoning on Chinese Morphological and Semantic Relations.

Disambiguation of Chinese Polyphones in an End-to-End Framework with Semantic Features Extracted by Pre-trained BERT Analogical Reasoning on Chinese Morphological and Semantic Relations

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T22:37:51.511592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:37:51.460188Z digest=sha256:c9bf61269104ddb066a124581dde3f17c567cd2b1d6cb9e0a54ad552dff02b2a

Observation 30701759-9d0f-4c48-a355-024f3263a9f9 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Disambiguation of Chinese Polyphones in an End-to-End Framework with Semantic Features Extracted by Pre-trained BERT Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:37:51.464156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:37:51.464156Z digest=sha256:8af91e42fd32c48d7bcf0b2ce50ed0436e6f09fcaea34b2073427911b00ac190

Pith citing papers

Observation f9f9cfe1-0594-4150-a2e3-7c2e6bb97df8 · inbound

Disambiguation of Chinese Polyphones in an End-to-End Framework with Semantic Features Extracted by Pre-trained BERT cites this paper.

Disambiguation of Chinese Polyphones in an End-to-End Framework with Semantic Features Extracted by Pre-trained BERT Disambiguation of Chinese Polyphones in an End-to-End Framework with Semantic Features Extracted by Pre-trained BERT

Reference 1

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T22:37:51.559309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:37:51.389236Z digest=sha256:a0d2888328f7d0ef8f6a477f25b571756c0599781ce0ec01e16cf266934281f4

Observation bd94a023-0738-4b32-85ff-82892eab48c6 · inbound

Audio Turing Test: Benchmarking the Human-likeness of Large Language Model-based Text-to-Speech Systems in Chinese cites this paper.

Audio Turing Test: Benchmarking the Human-likeness of Large Language Model-based Text-to-Speech Systems in Chinese Disambiguation of Chinese Polyphones in an End-to-End Framework with Semantic Features Extracted by Pre-trained BERT

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:02:45.527668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:02:45.527668Z digest=sha256:5a2102b5674021a15ef96640b972363730d4300aabaf8748bb0f348e37e3da53