Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 163 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.01277.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.01277 v2

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 163 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.714051Z

measured 107 of 107 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 7 of 7 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T18:34:59.882925Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T11:35:43.683405Z

Reference resolution

100 of 163 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved99
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 47eeb714-0a2a-4443-93cc-58df1a952b5b · outbound

This paper cites Abella-González, Pedro Carollo-Fernández, Louis-Noël Pouchet, Fabrice Rastello, and Gabriel Rodríguez.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Abella-González, Pedro Carollo-Fernández, Louis-Noël Pouchet, Fabrice Rastello, and Gabriel Rodríguez

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.200928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65a36561-5927-4d87-a316-6c8cb745d30d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.211787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b7675a2-18f9-4000-8d2f-39a89603fa06 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.217127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b17b227-350b-4fa4-b243-b02a125abc24 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.222584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 41da78cd-4ff2-4a9b-9f62-1a34ee06c629 · outbound

This paper cites PaLM 2 Technical Report.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions PaLM 2 Technical Report

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.227944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af5eb2bd-b7d2-4610-afc2-e098db1cf332 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.232829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 13e4159f-b2c0-40bc-bbe6-facec5ed6035 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.238339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bcc78c2d-9bdf-4d8e-b4a4-9627d851a80e · outbound

This paper cites Program Synthesis with Large Language Models.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Program Synthesis with Large Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.244146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5cdb02b8-1f82-4ab4-9713-bbb7c2b4b7b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.249139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55f5ac9d-8957-4a86-9dad-33105014e1c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.253926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation adc8c731-2f2b-40e7-8828-afe9beb584a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.259969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b325a83-43fe-485f-8554-5921c2603d1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.264351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27c29a4c-8b65-40f0-b92c-5f794a5e6864 · outbound

This paper cites BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.268655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation efa870f2-afe1-4812-860b-7627615d9bc0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.273615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2dc479ab-255a-4c8f-a4f7-29849b4b780e · outbound

This paper cites GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.278868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 179df62b-f0f3-4e89-a2ff-e1c319023ec4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bebe03e0-e300-4464-be36-5450fa33228a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.288664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e1147cee-6885-49df-bd7b-ca8866a4875e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.293387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ed84d46-9341-4d7a-a863-ac89e68a6dbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.297763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb551b2f-b72b-4ce9-965c-ea49592ca4b9 · outbound

This paper cites What is the Role of Small Models in the LLM Era: A Survey.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions What is the Role of Small Models in the LLM Era: A Survey

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.302605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a86391f7-4471-444b-9969-2b9cd16cab7a · outbound

This paper cites 2018.{TVM}: An automated{End-to-End} optimizing compiler for deep learning.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions 2018.{TVM}: An automated{End-to-End} optimizing compiler for deep learning

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.312721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce535e46-24af-41e7-8025-84a6e3032f0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.317832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4db23a9e-2200-46c8-b0a4-4cccc46db172 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.323004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ebcd00d-13d3-4168-b748-ff8b2138c083 · outbound

This paper cites Clement, Dawn Drain, Jonathan Timcheck, Alexey Svyatkovskiy, and Neel Sundaresan.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Clement, Dawn Drain, Jonathan Timcheck, Alexey Svyatkovskiy, and Neel Sundaresan

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.327875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7b6e1b7-e81b-46d9-b963-a48cb319d4b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.332385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7fc7c156-1212-4c92-987f-ecb14baa5bfe · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models for Compiler Optimization.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Large Language Models for Compiler Optimization

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.337108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d33fdc7-fa47-46ac-a47f-c3158cac604f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.342597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0b44b1a-2169-4ed5-b22e-821a89222e18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.352399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81eb5196-6d6e-4f66-83a1-5b6bc9d4470f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 388e81d3-1eb0-4c60-8129-9f7b468ec5f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2903b5b5-37bc-452f-8c36-01ebfddf53b0 · outbound

This paper cites PerfRL: A Small Language Model Framework for Efficient Code Optimization.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions PerfRL: A Small Language Model Framework for Efficient Code Optimization

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.367177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f7d025ef-b3e3-4321-8b56-fd52dd89fd70 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92e29dbf-d4fe-4871-b9c3-d29d75d57aae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 5a36e24a-6913-46ff-a0b7-d948b9d53136 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eebf64a9-9f0c-4ccc-896c-5ea88116c779 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 373343a6-90f2-43ee-af2c-47023ebb8d07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d64eb5b9-7dbd-49f4-977d-1ad89eb88225 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.394739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5dc57578-e4e2-4678-a32b-1eeb30120e5b · outbound

This paper cites Clement, Neel Sundaresan, and Chen Wu.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Clement, Neel Sundaresan, and Chen Wu

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.399354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7987a7e8-93dc-4732-829a-53c1a4f78782 · outbound

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Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions RAPGen: An Approach for Fixing Code Inefficiencies in Zero-Shot

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.404091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d3be401-b016-4e45-ae99-71e51097f577 · outbound

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Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Code-Optimise: Self-Generated Preference Data for Correctness and Efficiency

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc00266e-f86f-4bce-829d-3bfa17bcbfe2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 48cf2205-a106-43a8-9be6-a0c3c61a1875 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 30341617-39da-4f7f-8f0c-0b6cd08220ed · outbound

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Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d845572a-210a-4d51-9fdd-fe185d44dd52 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 113edfeb-0390-4c46-91f5-96bb4f7e9638 · outbound

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Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Compiler generated feedback for Large Language Models

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.436277Z

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Observation f3006265-68c1-4f7d-8f4f-2489dac3685c · outbound

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Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Mellor-Crummey, and Chris Cummins

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.441066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 647df7ee-719f-4fc1-a088-b233a6d7e7be · outbound

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Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.445632Z

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Observation 6d63975b-9954-4921-bffd-fa3fe22ec930 · outbound

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Observation 78ab308c-ce68-4f55-8c11-77ce604d8e27 · outbound

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Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

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Observation ee1b2cc6-d641-4464-8e67-66b47fd44c18 · outbound

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Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

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Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Generating and Evolving Reward Functions for Highway Driving with Large Language Models

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Observation 873fcde5-0243-4e93-a2c6-9d457d434e35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e4682283-3d72-40f5-b42c-2877665fda2a · outbound

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Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

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Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

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Observation c0cfb7b3-5fab-4382-a45c-acfe82a58cc5 · outbound

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Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da02301a-66ed-4c06-9d0e-f8acef3fbcca · outbound

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Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 955f5521-d638-414d-94a1-b066d87d4113 · outbound

This paper cites EffiCoder: Enhancing Code Generation in Large Language Models through Efficiency-Aware Fine-tuning.

Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions EffiCoder: Enhancing Code Generation in Large Language Models through Efficiency-Aware Fine-tuning

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.496561Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9568dbff-dc3b-4e54-bf8b-90e052994d76 · outbound

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Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions EffiBench: Benchmarking the Efficiency of Automatically Generated Code

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:34:34.501491Z

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Observation 510e9541-3035-4e8d-8094-12d894dead83 · outbound

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Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report

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Observation 16b0d935-f768-44e3-9fba-5acc92d13ee9 · outbound

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e31f2a9b-2021-4a5f-8c25-ee9c1c12cf3f · outbound

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Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

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Pith citing papers

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Rethinking LLM-Based RTL Code Optimization Via Timing Logic Metamorphosis Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions

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Lean Refactor: Multi-Objective Controllable Proof Optimization via Agentic Strategy Search Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions

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JETO-Bench: A Reproducible Benchmark for Execution Time Improvement Patches in Java Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions

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JETO-Bench: A Reproducible Benchmark for Execution Time Improvement Patches in Java Language Models for Code Optimization: Survey, Challenges and Future Directions

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