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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Open Problems in Machine Unlearning for AI Safety

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 20 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.04952.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.04952 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 20 of 20 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T14:47:15.029821Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T16:07:09.079424Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 60ae030b-b32e-451d-82aa-4bfa68f366ee · inbound

Improving LLM Unlearning Robustness via Random Perturbations cites this paper.

Improving LLM Unlearning Robustness via Random Perturbations Open Problems in Machine Unlearning for AI Safety

Reference 2

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T04:42:33.374070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:41:47.910423Z digest=sha256:f4464dbe8202cacedfaa677fbd8747e0805fc8bbdb70f23724d7aae8b1f82a67

Observation c9d4dc73-3dd6-4f1b-be7c-ac44238e7d1c · inbound

Model Tampering Attacks Enable More Rigorous Evaluations of LLM Capabilities cites this paper.

Model Tampering Attacks Enable More Rigorous Evaluations of LLM Capabilities Open Problems in Machine Unlearning for AI Safety

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T14:47:15.029821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T14:47:15.029821Z digest=sha256:85efd51fd0f1129a6c7afd29a892b625e66b994e92b21b5ead78d255a7bd2cf5

Observation fae7a7fe-e69d-49e7-90ba-8be2118fb806 · inbound

Towards LLM Unlearning Resilient to Relearning Attacks: A Sharpness-Aware Minimization Perspective and Beyond cites this paper.

Towards LLM Unlearning Resilient to Relearning Attacks: A Sharpness-Aware Minimization Perspective and Beyond Open Problems in Machine Unlearning for AI Safety

Reference 2022

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:40:31.538686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T19:40:31.538686Z digest=sha256:ea9463f2928c1866f0bc174b4c9fadd195c72cda388cb954fc94fda60dd7e94f

Observation 3112df66-a47e-4317-b0e9-9d0e18e265ee · inbound

You Are What You Eat -- AI Alignment Requires Understanding How Data Shapes Structure and Generalisation cites this paper.

You Are What You Eat -- AI Alignment Requires Understanding How Data Shapes Structure and Generalisation Open Problems in Machine Unlearning for AI Safety

Reference 12

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:15:54.692176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T19:15:54.692176Z digest=sha256:0ac64d420b616d1e5d9208594d5410ca7be2e6bc8ee542a47511ff9cf205f841

Observation ff78abf2-6cac-4a21-a43c-05e9bf8b1741 · inbound

Unlearning Isn't Deletion: Investigating Reversibility of Machine Unlearning in LLMs cites this paper.

Unlearning Isn't Deletion: Investigating Reversibility of Machine Unlearning in LLMs Open Problems in Machine Unlearning for AI Safety

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T13:31:36.562003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T13:26:47.663124Z digest=sha256:8283661021396493289ae37811bfb5cb8d19155f43a47ad44ad01b92afda56c0

Observation cbae965c-d0c7-4969-b219-24ad96e225dd · inbound

The State of Multilingual LLM Safety Research: From Measuring the Language Gap to Mitigating It cites this paper.

The State of Multilingual LLM Safety Research: From Measuring the Language Gap to Mitigating It Open Problems in Machine Unlearning for AI Safety

Reference 12

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:40:14.232219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:40:14.232219Z digest=sha256:e7ceb7a2f8c00ae8b5d29bee72201046006c1dbfdb5accfb4e8865d6dfacb5ad

Observation 424affdb-564a-45a6-90f9-e5d535904bea · inbound

Model Unlearning via Sparse Autoencoder Subspace Guided Projections cites this paper.

Model Unlearning via Sparse Autoencoder Subspace Guided Projections Open Problems in Machine Unlearning for AI Safety

Reference 2025

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:28:02.261829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:28:02.261829Z digest=sha256:9f8611bfe92de1ed4e22554ea4938f9278bca6793dcc2f516989f3b4aba67120

Observation 3c44d985-63a4-4ab2-98f1-ef23c5ab4aba · inbound

Existing Large Language Model Unlearning Evaluations Are Inconclusive cites this paper.

Existing Large Language Model Unlearning Evaluations Are Inconclusive Open Problems in Machine Unlearning for AI Safety

Reference 32

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:54.573267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:54.573267Z digest=sha256:125917d42093881bcc30d859bdd6be2691e2ec8960299b5866f1cd22d3785b4a

Observation 91cdf6c8-4e8b-4ee3-bb68-c4f044edabf0 · inbound

LLM Unlearning Should Be Form-Independent cites this paper.

LLM Unlearning Should Be Form-Independent Open Problems in Machine Unlearning for AI Safety

Reference 21

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:33:35.279841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:33:35.279841Z digest=sha256:25d475d68c6bf8886c17089cdfead7b207d3f12834eda61dbef6dcbe79984dde

Observation d2a137df-ba47-48f6-ade7-9f67f15f0b0c · inbound

UCD: Unlearning in LLMs via Contrastive Decoding cites this paper.

UCD: Unlearning in LLMs via Contrastive Decoding Open Problems in Machine Unlearning for AI Safety

Reference 2018

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:22:59.810289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:22:59.810289Z digest=sha256:8537fe2e7879f4b6962fb6ce18a84ee3f869174f2845628b390dc5fea6ddbc7c

Observation 2e166c7c-cd2f-47c9-8fbf-6251e54a6ddc · inbound

Unlearning Isn't Invisible: Detecting Unlearning Traces in LLMs from Model Outputs cites this paper.

Unlearning Isn't Invisible: Detecting Unlearning Traces in LLMs from Model Outputs Open Problems in Machine Unlearning for AI Safety

Reference 1

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:29:34.908539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:29:34.908539Z digest=sha256:c74f7d4c080a470b31463402fdaa447da5b8d7beb17bd181add1ad0e86accc48

Observation e245e26a-c4eb-4edf-82c8-c7a2964b0bd7 · inbound

Minimalist Concept Erasure in Generative Models cites this paper.

Minimalist Concept Erasure in Generative Models Open Problems in Machine Unlearning for AI Safety

Reference 2022

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:08:57.037562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:08:57.037562Z digest=sha256:082da4f1c33b76a41fe6cf74d9dddb5eada54c3cb5e39003bd67d33ff40a8516

Observation 547c79dc-8640-4343-9ed9-8337691bd44a · inbound

A Survey on Generative Model Unlearning: Fundamentals, Taxonomy, Evaluation, and Future Direction cites this paper.

A Survey on Generative Model Unlearning: Fundamentals, Taxonomy, Evaluation, and Future Direction Open Problems in Machine Unlearning for AI Safety

Reference 10

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:54:39.367947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T13:54:39.367947Z digest=sha256:b0dec09416b5c6eb39a3d376609bea3f31e1bd95d7d06b13644305133468e265

Observation b678310c-67b5-46fd-87e7-4fc6cf614ef6 · inbound

RippleBench: Capturing Ripple Effects Using Existing Knowledge Repositories cites this paper.

RippleBench: Capturing Ripple Effects Using Existing Knowledge Repositories Open Problems in Machine Unlearning for AI Safety

Reference 3

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T18:41:32.801107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:41:32.801107Z digest=sha256:02387e2a6e25716ae933eb1bbfd0e87690b735b2d89c9c41616bcd1894e27ecb

Observation 2efd3671-9df3-4be6-872d-bf24317afb6b · inbound

MoralityGym: A Benchmark for Evaluating Hierarchical Moral Alignment in Sequential Decision-Making Agents cites this paper.

MoralityGym: A Benchmark for Evaluating Hierarchical Moral Alignment in Sequential Decision-Making Agents Open Problems in Machine Unlearning for AI Safety

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T10:51:25.918330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T10:49:35.846590Z digest=sha256:8b0babc531f99ca5e40a8b107ea273cc995b0fd73b4ac216473134a8d1bd69d1

Observation a8bda064-b421-4ff2-b829-6ae2fc82a33a · inbound

Label Leakage Attacks in Machine Unlearning: A Parameter and Inversion-Based Approach cites this paper.

Label Leakage Attacks in Machine Unlearning: A Parameter and Inversion-Based Approach Open Problems in Machine Unlearning for AI Safety

Reference 29

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:35:58.951078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:03:37.016524Z digest=sha256:fc520231ef4c179406421e9a6682488d8e48c8494f4345a212881868264cdaa2

Observation bdcdb113-d03f-4cb3-97be-10afe485079b · inbound

Is your algorithm unlearning or untraining? cites this paper.

Is your algorithm unlearning or untraining? Open Problems in Machine Unlearning for AI Safety

Reference 4

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:30:59.157355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:06:08.962042Z digest=sha256:4bbed3afba54aaf08d900e539a1befc2d9909d6c8c842ce3983d0cb20389fac1

Observation 2bd89f6b-3f50-4ed7-8f00-9ad70cc2f082 · inbound

Does Machine Unlearning Preserve Clinical Safety? A Risk Analysis for Medical Image Classification cites this paper.

Does Machine Unlearning Preserve Clinical Safety? A Risk Analysis for Medical Image Classification Open Problems in Machine Unlearning for AI Safety

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T21:21:09.947536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T05:58:48.765570Z digest=sha256:8dc20b06c4861253b7cc6cce4e12f6bffafd8aa9914a1154e6cad6a0437d37c9

Observation a14e166a-fe26-48ab-96f7-cfc8afd4f59c · inbound

Physical Foundation Models: Fixed hardware implementations of large-scale neural networks cites this paper.

Physical Foundation Models: Fixed hardware implementations of large-scale neural networks Open Problems in Machine Unlearning for AI Safety

Reference 125

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:26:28.452179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T06:21:44.094430Z digest=sha256:8c43d598988063dc1acfbeb002e654da7e279b2cd60efbf40c8c9d2cdcc30945

Observation ef9b06b8-06ae-470c-8450-9c1190c339af · inbound

Unified Safe In-context Image Generation in Multimodal Diffusion Transformers via Restricting Unsafe Information Flows cites this paper.

Unified Safe In-context Image Generation in Multimodal Diffusion Transformers via Restricting Unsafe Information Flows Open Problems in Machine Unlearning for AI Safety

Reference 1

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T16:07:09.080835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T22:58:44.478077Z digest=sha256:1bf448bedac01d569b27b964b8f623e0931c413b356d9ed907befd59f4a72bb5