Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:44.871177Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.05934.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:44.871177Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
32 of 32 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 867174b8-7bd8-4b31-80aa-d0145e8a0a62 · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning Federated learning review: Fundamentals, enabling technologies, and future applications,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 0566baf8-826a-453e-bcde-a9cdb3100589 · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning A review of applications in federated learning,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 8cc456f2-5cbe-46b7-9773-044a5fc4d4e6 · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning A survey on federated learning,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 98b3602f-e048-4e7c-b8bc-0c4c12623400 · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning A performance evaluation of federated learning algorithms,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 114e5ee6-ab97-404b-b8b7-d5218fd42491 · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning On the role of spatial data science for federated learning,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 7670c56a-1990-4b21-8989-99251b3ffa2b · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning Spatially-distributed federated learning of convolutional recurrent neural networks for air pollution prediction,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 5d1e3c89-10d7-466c-bb23-fac70b2d22c6 · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning Survey of federated learning models for spatial-temporal mobility applications,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation a9dbb327-2410-42a6-86c4-43ab244454d9 · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning Measurement and applications: Exploring the challenges and opportunities of hierarchical federated learning in sensor applications,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 4a71bb53-ad07-4915-8879-a33dcde63ecd · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning Resource-efficient federated learning with hierarchical aggregation in edge computing,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 7ab25d03-2caa-4c7c-9799-f2003d231ab2 · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning Client-edge-cloud hierarchical federated learning,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2c70ed60-305f-46ce-a79c-d44117969968 · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning Physical flow account for greenhouse gas emissions
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 0f6e8483-6c3a-4e11-9441-794ae341e6dd · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning A spatial-temporal comparison of ev charging station clusters leveraging multiple validity indices,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation a3d60137-eecc-47a7-8df5-10768d7be04f · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning Communication Efficiency in Federated Learning: Achievements and Challenges
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bc04c4c9-fd7b-4b81-b13e-828aafb7cfb1 · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning Federated learning in smart city sensing: Challenges and opportunities,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation f694a722-4864-4b7f-901d-fd010066431e · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3a1e7f3d-c874-4162-90af-77f278ef1563 · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning Robust federated learning approach for travel mode identification from non-iid gps tra- jectories,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 65115f99-0db4-4ee0-9451-af76143244de · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning Weighted averaging federated learning based on example forgetting events in label imbalanced non- iid,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 6c6ecc9e-a965-41e2-9b22-b0ef18009c7b · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning Federated learning over wireless networks: Opti- mization model design and analysis,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 97fc83bd-40be-40b9-ae6e-14c9403310c8 · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning Towards federated learning and multi- access edge computing for air quality monitoring: Literature review and assessment,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2d0f0d39-1777-4b50-a216-0ee640aa082b · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning Client-edge-cloud hierarchical federated learning,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 409b721a-c2a0-47ba-8dec-b787f3938d7b · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning Flow-fl: Data-driven federated learning for spatio-temporal predictions in multi-robot sys- tems,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation f3bcb607-14d5-40c7-8436-1282bb2ef804 · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning Advancing location privacy in urban networks: A hybrid approach leveraging federated learning and geospatial semantics,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 7ad7ea4b-7bce-4f30-b439-49fd14cccb32 · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning Fedloc: Federated learning framework for data-driven cooperative localization and location data processing,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2b33b973-1da1-4dcf-a1e0-a647b6391ef3 · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning Research on the application of neural networks in spatial data analysis,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 3e720256-f7af-46e0-b462-7235aab6774e · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning Ensemble learning: A survey,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 1794474a-35d1-4ed3-9857-8b7c0ec6ea13 · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning Stacking ensemble learning for spatial data prediction,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 15c162fd-8692-4e79-b3f9-98932597795e · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning Discovering ev recharging patterns through an automated analytical workflow,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 837ffeab-5f44-485a-bcb5-8dce86a89135 · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning Decentralized federated averaging,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 668ece4a-43e7-4fbc-aa25-3b4eb96f6d73 · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning Evaluating multi-global server architecture for federated learning,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 0fca0d92-3c65-48a6-b902-bb0afbfdd859 · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f6099efd-135d-4dcd-826c-e28500ccb649 · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning A survey on ensemble learning,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e1beb951-3f66-4d9e-9ada-42cc72c0871b · outbound
Encoded Spatial Attribute in Multi-Tier Federated Learning Revisiting weighted aggregation in federated learning with neural networks,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.