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$\mathbf{\mu}$-Hybrid Inflation and Metastable Cosmic Strings in $\mathbf{SU(3)_c\times SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}}$

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arxiv 2501.06307 v2 pith:I5WX5BAY submitted 2025-01-10 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords timessymmetrybreakinginflationmodelcosmicmetastablestrings
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

We develop a scenario based on $\mu$-hybrid inflation within the framework of a left-right symmetric model defined by the gauge symmetry group $G_{3221} = SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}$. This model features a two-stage symmetry breaking to the Standard Model, with inflation occurring between the two stages, resulting in the dilution of primordial monopoles produced during the symmetry breaking of $SU(2)_R$ to $U(1)_R$. The second symmetry breaking gives rise to a network of metastable cosmic strings, which produces gravitational waves that can be observed by current and future experiments. A crucial aspect of this model is the inclusion of $R$-symmetry breaking terms in the superpotential, which helps explain the origin of the first symmetry breaking scale and ensures experimentally viable inflation with a minimal (canonical) K\"ahler potential. We show that the model successfully implements consistent inflation, leptogenesis, metastable cosmic strings, and gravitino dark matter, all in agreement with the observational data and constraints on reheating temperature from leptogenesis and gravitino overproduction bounds. We explore the potential embedding of $G_{3221}$ within the gauge symmetry $G_{422} = SU(4)_c \times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$, and provide a brief discussion on the proton decay predictions, which can be tested by the upcoming experiments.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Sneutrino Tribrid Inflation in Flipped $\mathbf{SU(5)}$: Confronting ACT DR6 and Planck

    hep-ph 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A flipped SU(5) sneutrino tribrid inflation model with an independent cutoff scale matches the ACT DR6 and Planck n_s and predicts an observable tensor-to-scalar ratio plus non-thermal leptogenesis.

  2. Supersymmetric Hybrid Inflation with K\"{a}hler-Induced $\mathbf{R}$-Symmetry Breaking

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Nonrenormalizable R-symmetry breaking in the Kahler potential can tune the spectral index of supersymmetric hybrid inflation into the ACT DR6 window while keeping tensor modes below 1e-5.

  3. Waterfall phase in supersymmetric hybrid inflation

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Waterfall-phase e-foldings in R-symmetric SUSY hybrid inflation can produce a PTA-compatible scalar-induced gravitational wave background and, in SU(5), dilute monopoles to observable levels.

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