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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 57 of 57 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.06646.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.06646 v1

Coverage vector

measured 57 of 57 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.363777Z

measured 60 of 60 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T22:25:04.617162Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-19T23:42:52.785786Z

Reference resolution

57 of 57 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy52
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation eea30a33-614d-4c8f-8406-28a8493b2a47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.981646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.137204Z digest=sha256:7bda24e05cacbee3bf71ddc4293314f954458ea1301c3ee0cd57ae2cc7512d12

Observation cd9b0a49-11c4-4974-a187-7ebf01900367 · outbound

This paper cites Anvil: Software-based protection against next-generation rowhammer at- tacks.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Anvil: Software-based protection against next-generation rowhammer at- tacks

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.971798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.141645Z digest=sha256:f1e34fac18187113c475d96271580081d9974fc60569602b51ad248f052682ba

Observation 1d73af7e-5376-4447-b277-05a880aeb685 · outbound

This paper cites Panop- ticon: A complete in-dram rowhammer mitigation.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Panop- ticon: A complete in-dram rowhammer mitigation

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.961597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.145898Z digest=sha256:e08be4b3fa646f17f7c5808e8529153f1ff7c045e9d0dfd02a238a14666dc2bc

Observation e0bc5f82-4f18-4c1a-be18-fc9130c228a5 · outbound

This paper cites The parsec benchmark suite: Characterization and architectural implica- tions.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service The parsec benchmark suite: Characterization and architectural implica- tions

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.951837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.149732Z digest=sha256:b76fa669a79314013668f0e334519f4bd3e4eef2b696e296b4bf7da80bbd7593

Observation 50c3c5ce-65af-4601-998a-2a78e3730e62 · outbound

This paper cites Rip-rh: Preventing rowhammer-based inter- process attacks.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Rip-rh: Preventing rowhammer-based inter- process attacks

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.941669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.153849Z digest=sha256:bda90dfaee027966cbd63837cb3c92de3f16ba004f276fcec3c35add49654d4d

Observation 3b08009f-8026-42e0-a0d0-d0f80efa7b7f · outbound

This paper cites Can’t touch this: Software-only mitiga- tion against rowhammer attacks targeting kernel memory.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Can’t touch this: Software-only mitiga- tion against rowhammer attacks targeting kernel memory

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.931476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.158455Z digest=sha256:ce123681d56a0effbe8bf5bfde8d9580641e00b3a6a4a51ff427c30727b2f54d

Observation 160dd1e6-f1f7-417e-a9b7-cd5ff11a7ca1 · outbound

This paper cites Ex- ploiting correcting codes: On the effectiveness of ecc memory against rowhammer attacks.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Ex- ploiting correcting codes: On the effectiveness of ecc memory against rowhammer attacks

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.921005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.162487Z digest=sha256:2f6dc1423134fc0ff7f6fb0d5baab0339c42217b63c953e7976dce69e20b5c48

Observation fda75e6b-f7e7-4d8e-80ba-2279a68c8e7d · outbound

This paper cites SMASH: Synchronized Many-sided Rowhammer Attacks from JavaScript.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service SMASH: Synchronized Many-sided Rowhammer Attacks from JavaScript

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.909977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.166639Z digest=sha256:1c14b0c0ef387d59cbfec6a05e6a909d4b7c2a179a318fc7ad3c1bfa99eb9ef5

Observation 5d9e8770-d42d-4ba4-8488-d812136a592f · outbound

This paper cites Restating the case for weighted- ipc metrics to evaluate multiprogram workload performance.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Restating the case for weighted- ipc metrics to evaluate multiprogram workload performance

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.899244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.170310Z digest=sha256:27f7cdf6e7d3a21deec9197e2be0ce2bec51f8d2ab651588c529f4fb50b9c517

Observation 409807d5-cc73-4bc8-ad38-004e297065a1 · outbound

This paper cites When frodo flips: End- to-end key recovery on frodokem via rowhammer.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service When frodo flips: End- to-end key recovery on frodokem via rowhammer

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.889096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.174167Z digest=sha256:49ad532b49db3a7b9741358c76bfcc8b0d173aa683aa5e6d27cc462a5c559884

Observation 3f9fba99-ea9e-4803-a481-14fce7f75565 · outbound

This paper cites TR- Respass: Exploiting the many sides of target row refresh.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service TR- Respass: Exploiting the many sides of target row refresh

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.877623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.177951Z digest=sha256:0a97f7e62d1cd3a5b2f9ab4598d38923bf25b8758f88ed2c85fac40047d0604f

Observation 95020cbd-cd2f-474c-8e06-727b3241d47e · outbound

This paper cites The Championship Simulator: Architectural Simulation for Education and Competition.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service The Championship Simulator: Architectural Simulation for Education and Competition

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.187534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.187534Z digest=sha256:f36cec2c856147aeeab59ef9f01974bbe350ffa30decfb50144894919a5e36cf

Observation 978f15b9-6ca7-4aa8-a5b3-87359994e80d · outbound

This paper cites An- other flip in the wall of rowhammer defenses.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service An- other flip in the wall of rowhammer defenses

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.867170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.192164Z digest=sha256:a1199def7bce1c5bd901a208f35c47d6e1a4d82645ba1528bf19b3f761018bb2

Observation 538d2f1f-4515-4e6a-a844-1a86b2aab275 · outbound

This paper cites Rowham- mer.js: A remote software-induced fault attack in javascript.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Rowham- mer.js: A remote software-induced fault attack in javascript

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.856166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.196300Z digest=sha256:352d9b58db4ed1d04412809d849b6e28ef2ce5f50cc6521c3060b9cd0f85ca06

Observation 21ca3817-217d-4ab0-8723-c7b479a949a0 · outbound

This paper cites Flush+ flush: a fast and stealthy cache attack.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Flush+ flush: a fast and stealthy cache attack

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.845302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.200108Z digest=sha256:38a928beb3c4ac28ef5746c7505ac35d0d4452dc167903129c7d1a23ba7504f1

Observation 37952786-4ff0-467c-ac99-b0bdd755a4f1 · outbound

This paper cites Uncovering in-dram rowhammer protection mechanisms: A new methodology, custom rowhammer patterns, and implications.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Uncovering in-dram rowhammer protection mechanisms: A new methodology, custom rowhammer patterns, and implications

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.835504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.204432Z digest=sha256:6cc22beb5d90f9f83d480e04b39c9c8588dcd2c6c85263700749f764a4766064

Observation 6cdf90be-35d4-44f0-8587-0ef79d9e966b · outbound

This paper cites Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual Combined Volumes: 1, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, and 4.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual Combined Volumes: 1, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, and 4

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.826414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.208527Z digest=sha256:ab6a8e77554841de2133ccc6dd1e4a577bd48af9f758b30a1afbb0dde061ec24

Observation 876a9194-45ca-4194-b12a-f97609fdc638 · outbound

This paper cites Pride: Achieving secure rowhammer mitigation with low- cost in-dram trackers.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Pride: Achieving secure rowhammer mitigation with low- cost in-dram trackers

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.817263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.212876Z digest=sha256:f8d94a0a25f22f87bb781d25858f07f319bf0aca6b34e582a6ab143e9ad7a149

Observation 62105625-b1c0-4b6b-969e-f8a9f1275bcc · outbound

This paper cites Blacksmith: Scalable rowhammering in the frequency domain.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Blacksmith: Scalable rowhammering in the frequency domain

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.808215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.216984Z digest=sha256:c58383f509215b8a51e7154a45cbd8dfb32101816a54fd8899546c75273327cd

Observation ecc58296-d47f-440f-8733-8026da1f848b · outbound

This paper cites Jedec updates jesd79-5c ddr5 sdram standard: Elevating per- formance and security for next-gen technologies, April 2024.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Jedec updates jesd79-5c ddr5 sdram standard: Elevating per- formance and security for next-gen technologies, April 2024

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.798129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.220947Z digest=sha256:712f19eb7be7173b578f4017c50f15cb37d0d7ae6afd0cdfe9d3600b7d53f47e

Observation 44934c8b-1224-4188-84bc-70e91928429b · outbound

This paper cites Ddr5 sdram jedec standard (jesd79-5b), Sept 2022.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Ddr5 sdram jedec standard (jesd79-5b), Sept 2022

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.788287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.224957Z digest=sha256:208b697ca2a2fe211fe6784a579e5abf5c04dedb622b8cff7606c4c071f79fbb

Observation 758b98cc-f7d8-4007-b123-7dc52d12d0d1 · outbound

This paper cites Architec- tural support for mitigating row hammering in dram memories.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Architec- tural support for mitigating row hammering in dram memories

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.778541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.228156Z digest=sha256:041ce653bba93c71dfd3b3cfb2223bd91097b764820cf50b926c36cf9e090449

Observation 25371bb4-8eca-40df-9f31-47404689927e · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting rowhammer: An experimental analysis of modern dram devices and mitigation techniques.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Revisiting rowhammer: An experimental analysis of modern dram devices and mitigation techniques

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.768938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.231735Z digest=sha256:ba61d5354847a24ab8b33650696a9adc550f4316b2e611665c63fc29b82cab48

Observation 103e2f1b-a8e6-4621-b63a-06bce10531e9 · outbound

This paper cites Mithril: Cooperative row hammer protection on commodity dram leveraging managed refresh.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Mithril: Cooperative row hammer protection on commodity dram leveraging managed refresh

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.758388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.235601Z digest=sha256:0555eff848c534407044acb4b82576ba15b0dc76e5c7b722dd81e6dff56899cc

Observation 993c1cb6-4442-47b7-856a-948bda64c546 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.748047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.239953Z digest=sha256:4f63687e777dd2f0fe5c5a57a01f2544f2feac0728cb6f6c709974871757b148

Observation e1c52bba-fc14-4829-b461-9d6213eb56a8 · outbound

This paper cites Flip- ping bits in memory without accessing them: An experimental study of dram disturbance errors.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Flip- ping bits in memory without accessing them: An experimental study of dram disturbance errors

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.736893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.244085Z digest=sha256:28d5cca71cd10e106f2a730c7b83ac46213634447829b2ddd3c3fdb35bdaa857

Observation 13c6c57a-2a0f-41d4-902b-80eaf81855d0 · outbound

This paper cites Half-Double: Hammering from the next row over.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Half-Double: Hammering from the next row over

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.725557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.248307Z digest=sha256:7eea5d7cef57726163ffc1052986a4e8548f16b2b27e5d60c902a9431ae8cfe7

Observation ae98210d-3639-4e35-a1a6-0ed0e7a22eae · outbound

This paper cites ZebRAM: comprehensive and compatible software protection against rowham- mer attacks.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service ZebRAM: comprehensive and compatible software protection against rowham- mer attacks

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.714816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.253014Z digest=sha256:0b7e5b908107f466a7a4fe930a0a86e3c6bdb1b090a82c905b528f25c163bf3c

Observation 5bf7820d-5061-4bf0-8a43-bcaaff7d897d · outbound

This paper cites Ram- bleed: Reading bits in memory without accessing them.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Ram- bleed: Reading bits in memory without accessing them

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.705750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.257095Z digest=sha256:b8b1b37ed9d2806e41b16e8540c7e4cec8766281d664f52e1c464d0da9874e23

Observation 1e310444-20e9-4b68-832f-48525678598f · outbound

This paper cites Twice: preventing row-hammering by exploiting time window coun- ters.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Twice: preventing row-hammering by exploiting time window coun- ters

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.694482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.261004Z digest=sha256:4797bf391b3a279fcfbb379e0affffaeb87738f77c38b9a1466459e2709c7dd3

Observation ae589278-025a-4959-acd1-df9c86b08aba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.683804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.265225Z digest=sha256:08559891576c882e5d77b6c41c41bdbfefd4f2dbeb4d2983e84a35a65cab4de4

Observation ce960c90-e794-4d32-a87a-f8f823e456c3 · outbound

This paper cites Last-level cache side-channel attacks are practical.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Last-level cache side-channel attacks are practical

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.673832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.269074Z digest=sha256:492cda949be4980332d768e1cf6de07d7db1beb6e99dab1ca19caf8ca327e32b

Observation 85bcf5da-69a0-40e7-bebd-01e03ed14cec · outbound

This paper cites Pro- trr: Principled yet optimal in-dram target row refresh.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Pro- trr: Principled yet optimal in-dram target row refresh

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.663386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.273633Z digest=sha256:64d4c240b4210d579fde81d8a83e96f003b633231c9071fdd2e55a6ee3df8364

Observation d40c42a8-7c39-44ed-829c-206787493001 · outbound

This paper cites DDR5 SDRAM Datasheet, 2022.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service DDR5 SDRAM Datasheet, 2022

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.652597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.277085Z digest=sha256:32b968df0287989d2e18f26a5fe713d26015fb82d15f8292afaeaf5698253532

Observation 66023e8d-8dd8-4d4c-91f8-7e320783173e · outbound

This paper cites Cache attacks and countermeasures: the case of aes.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Cache attacks and countermeasures: the case of aes

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.641534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.281038Z digest=sha256:fb0f6b3f931f5ed005da652c270a4df1913060fd5a2ce0017e82aeaffbb6c9c1

Observation 6efd44bb-7e4d-4944-a318-1a43e36ba6a5 · outbound

This paper cites Graphene: Strong yet lightweight row hammer protection.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Graphene: Strong yet lightweight row hammer protection

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.629928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.285119Z digest=sha256:1228c0867372a3d7e3350826aa475413aeaa838bbae7d213162dcb4b86a0970b

Observation 6563c822-8078-4c4e-91a0-6ca2dd62ead7 · outbound

This paper cites {DRAMA}: Exploiting{DRAM} addressing for {Cross-CPU} attacks.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service {DRAMA}: Exploiting{DRAM} addressing for {Cross-CPU} attacks

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.620409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.288518Z digest=sha256:3815d195b8a2ae109c9ddf406aad7e73a53413b95a5eb4ac8e4912cda8ebb1d0

Observation 8468fcd4-8b68-4f2e-8753-80800e9a597d · outbound

This paper cites Mint: Securely mitigating rowhammer with a minimalist in-dram tracker.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Mint: Securely mitigating rowhammer with a minimalist in-dram tracker

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.611457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.292126Z digest=sha256:a3cb99c38e7e8bb8c997837831844e3409b4e44dfebe5e951187da3399c1b8d8

Observation 56252c89-31cb-4152-83f2-6f8b02384505 · outbound

This paper cites Hydra: enabling low-overhead mitigation of row-hammer at ultra-low thresholds via hybrid tracking.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Hydra: enabling low-overhead mitigation of row-hammer at ultra-low thresholds via hybrid tracking

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.601071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.296008Z digest=sha256:5aec078005ed28be98bbc11e2f97e0cda86e549527dbcbf85c580bccba2ec0c3

Observation 660d22c7-b74b-4c86-898c-a66cb21f433b · outbound

This paper cites New attacks and defense for encrypted-address cache.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service New attacks and defense for encrypted-address cache

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.590924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.299820Z digest=sha256:ef1a4897221b548a0108e277d9e0ee7f6b9f2543cbe066ae551e5375e394919a

Observation 3b3c32e8-0ff9-4c45-a909-1ad1a68e4412 · outbound

This paper cites Randomized row-swap: mitigating row hammer by breaking spatial correlation between aggressor and victim rows.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Randomized row-swap: mitigating row hammer by breaking spatial correlation between aggressor and victim rows

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.580234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.303679Z digest=sha256:884b74b338355f75f83b0930cf8ba45aeb4131c67a18cf28739904aac6f58195

Observation 190abb27-d9c5-4f4a-b805-4099ed24f312 · outbound

This paper cites Busmon- itor: A hypervisor-based solution for memory bus covert channels.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Busmon- itor: A hypervisor-based solution for memory bus covert channels

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.569780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.307878Z digest=sha256:7e55109f6e1e37178fe9b78d98ca5904a8e05c5bd0fc4f752a65d0adce05fa74

Observation ac775c33-b186-4634-9fd5-356dc4460894 · outbound

This paper cites Start: Scalable tracking for any rowhammer threshold.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Start: Scalable tracking for any rowhammer threshold

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.559665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.311799Z digest=sha256:09bbdef3beba82b9daddb19228e31d10dd480dc3208f8be2a5589c43b0d9ca38

Observation 633bd12f-e1fb-4415-9715-8eaaa9711a9e · outbound

This paper cites Aqua: Scalable rowhammer mitigation by quarantining aggressor rows at runtime.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Aqua: Scalable rowhammer mitigation by quarantining aggressor rows at runtime

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.549600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.316061Z digest=sha256:00c9106c70aa632af695343071a9a566372e64b2a9f18cb78a978b0260635c7c

Observation e79ffc06-dcf8-4213-a540-1c5bd82b6abe · outbound

This paper cites Exploiting the DRAM rowhammer bug to gain kernel privileges.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Exploiting the DRAM rowhammer bug to gain kernel privileges

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.540020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.319639Z digest=sha256:9ee9604e751d23d5daf910910dad0f89c7007009336e71343ce70790b6348648

Observation 88e56d8e-80a7-4af9-aef8-28216ccdd97e · outbound

This paper cites Mit- igating wordline crosstalk using adaptive trees of counters.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Mit- igating wordline crosstalk using adaptive trees of counters

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.529564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.323087Z digest=sha256:e945601541249f6a2e30566fb96d41e21fc19721e745d27d88fc2d05a6cc89d3

Observation 8e04bc0b-d594-450f-9a40-9d07257bd096 · outbound

This paper cites Blelloch.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Blelloch

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.517812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.327307Z digest=sha256:d20cc2f442353a4e4a0e8cb09da4468a8049dc7bf0581c242bc5e09b57de386f

Observation 9bb51c36-1869-4abc-a5c6-9046e2349f0e · outbound

This paper cites Making dram stronger against row hammering.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Making dram stronger against row hammering

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.507181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.331020Z digest=sha256:12c49a6fe3b9c03ab17f325d3d1d923ed4e99746212b70a581530ea373767c78

Observation ee5733e1-0c8b-4967-923e-865f3dd16aac · outbound

This paper cites Drammer: Deterministic rowhammer attacks on mobile platforms.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Drammer: Deterministic rowhammer attacks on mobile platforms

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.495971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.334807Z digest=sha256:7a005c9969e90b97e4e2e27900af317422b62715324c30f8228d86cb99886e14

Observation 4843b72f-1448-4a91-9c15-f2728f1cd347 · outbound

This paper cites Guardion: Practical mitigation of dma-based rowhammer attacks on arm.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Guardion: Practical mitigation of dma-based rowhammer attacks on arm

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.485311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.338210Z digest=sha256:a3cc6423f610b8252e70fccf59e98e59d28d1bba130b68ddd0c27f40ba7ca5b1

Observation f295daaf-b92b-43a2-86a0-19f3990fcebc · outbound

This paper cites Theory and practice of finding eviction sets.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Theory and practice of finding eviction sets

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.472784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.341976Z digest=sha256:29a02b201beff78a50eb2bcd15c887b811f58a1e6ca61176780a370439d1e89f

Observation c31b5f28-46db-4475-8315-e4bf6a656801 · outbound

This paper cites Shadow: Preventing row hammer in dram with intra-subarray row shuffling.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Shadow: Preventing row hammer in dram with intra-subarray row shuffling

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.461225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.345969Z digest=sha256:f38d8e236d4c950076757bcd355dbe250c5bfc91981028ea79da1406ea0b5f8b

Observation b31831b3-f758-4357-baf6-c4b6af599612 · outbound

This paper cites Whispers in the hyper- space: high-bandwidth and reliable covert channel attacks inside the cloud.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Whispers in the hyper- space: high-bandwidth and reliable covert channel attacks inside the cloud

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.450192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.349880Z digest=sha256:72f6cd6e21f00d6fca5cf056a39f55591605f2600fe5b0cbfd062ece035e780a

Observation c6926620-075e-4a68-9e48-bba6ff2b8071 · outbound

This paper cites Security implications of memory deduplication in a virtualized environment.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Security implications of memory deduplication in a virtualized environment

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.437859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.353635Z digest=sha256:787833aebd08811ca181bd126921e4f22528eeb6185758572ba1235260b168cf

Observation d185099c-38ff-456f-a111-fda0342520e5 · outbound

This paper cites Blockhammer: Preventing rowhammer at low cost by blacklisting rapidly-accessed dram rows.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Blockhammer: Preventing rowhammer at low cost by blacklisting rapidly-accessed dram rows

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.427038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.357026Z digest=sha256:283aaf190674852d8237e63085ec504d9ec939ab23d44f7ff7b0d069a552e31d

Observation 716ab583-5530-4808-99da-0eb504eac97b · outbound

This paper cites In 23rd USENIX security symposium (USENIX security 14) , pages 719–732, 2014.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service In 23rd USENIX security symposium (USENIX security 14) , pages 719–732, 2014

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.360237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.360237Z digest=sha256:4dca8e2252b0f0c11362da5af675bfd54d1535a3009f102fed760be8b56304d6

Observation 84873918-aebc-464c-b71e-7858fe3d18e8 · outbound

This paper cites Mrloc: Mitigating row-hammering based on memory locality.

RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Mrloc: Mitigating row-hammering based on memory locality

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.408582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:01:58.363777Z digest=sha256:f7d994533f70f318f30ca2ed2309f33a34dcbe32a561da14a163a64986769f8f

Pith citing papers

Observation e5d16df5-a611-4d12-ae3b-02d96aff6b5a · inbound

DAPPER: A Performance-Attack-Resilient Tracker for RowHammer Defense cites this paper.

DAPPER: A Performance-Attack-Resilient Tracker for RowHammer Defense RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:25:04.617162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T22:25:04.617162Z digest=sha256:6b5ab2b9988cf90dbc8ad9da7aaa523a5e4771f41523a33d1c83349b1cf5db1f

Observation 1685ecc1-ba46-49d5-a340-c419718b14bc · inbound

ShadowScope: GPU Monitoring and Validation via Composable Side Channel Signals cites this paper.

ShadowScope: GPU Monitoring and Validation via Composable Side Channel Signals RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:50:21.533524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:50:21.533524Z digest=sha256:370d5e4adcfcd28ddfc800547ace3ddf6188f7e1f4d5eccb8c467cb66ba82956

Observation b91a1325-dcb9-46fe-9766-9613516c9606 · inbound

Loaded Dice: Solving the Non-Selection Problem for Scalable Probabilistic RowHammer Defense cites this paper.

Loaded Dice: Solving the Non-Selection Problem for Scalable Probabilistic RowHammer Defense RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service

Reference 94

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T23:42:52.789472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T23:38:12.872672Z digest=sha256:e2d1acc7bfb7a242edc8636bfe7a46f86398fa341b2a144c63e780a3454384cd