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A New Master Supernovae Ia sample and the investigation of the $H_0$ tension

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arxiv 2501.11772 v5 pith:GZFBE3RN submitted 2025-01-20 astro-ph.CO

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abstract

Modern cosmological research still thoroughly debates the discrepancy between local probes and the Cosmic Microwave Background observations in the Hubble constant (\texorpdfstring{$H_0$}{H0}) measurements, ranging from 4 to 6$\sigma$. In the current study, we examine this tension using the Supernovae Ia (SNe Ia) data from the Pantheon, Pantheon+ (P+), Joint Lightcurve Analysis (JLA), and Dark Energy Survey, (DES) catalogs combined together into the so-called Master Sample. The sample contains 3714 SNe Ia, and is divided all of them into redshift-ordered bins. Three binning techniques are presented: the equi-population, the moving window (MW), and the equi-spacing in the \texorpdfstring{$\log-z$}{log-z}. We perform a Markov-Chain Monte Carlo analysis (MCMC) for each bin to determine the $H_0$ value, estimating it within the standard flat \texorpdfstring{$\Lambda$CDM}{LCDM} and the \texorpdfstring{$w_{0}w_{a}$CDM}{w0waCDM} models. These \texorpdfstring{$H_0$}{H0} values are then fitted with the following phenomenological function: \texorpdfstring{$\mathcal{H}_0(z) = \tilde{H}_0 / (1 + z)^\alpha$}{H0(z) = H0tilde / (1 + z)^alpha}, where \texorpdfstring{$\tilde{H}_0$}{H0tilde} is a free parameter representing \texorpdfstring{$\mathcal{H}_0(z)$}{H0(z)} fitted in \texorpdfstring{$z=0$}{z=0}, and \texorpdfstring{$\alpha$}{alpha} is the evolutionary parameter. Our results indicate a decreasing trend characterized by \texorpdfstring{$\alpha \sim 0.01$}{alpha ~ 0.01}, whose consistency with zero ranges from $1 \sigma$ in 5 cases to 1 case at 3 $\sigma$ and 11 cases at $> 3 \sigma$ in several samples and configurations. Such a trend in the SNe Ia catalogs could be due to evolution with redshift for the astrophysical variables or unveiled selection biases. Alternatively, intrinsic physics, possibly the \texorpdfstring{$f(R)$}{f(R)} theory of gravity, could be responsible for this trend.

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Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Modifying $\Lambda$CDM dynamics via out-of-equilibrium axions: reconciling SH0ES and DESI $H_0$ values

    astro-ph.CO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Out-of-equilibrium axion dark matter modifies late-time expansion to reconcile SH0ES H0 ≈ 73 km/s/Mpc with DESI BAO data while recovering standard behavior at higher redshifts.

  2. Interpretation of the binned SNe Ia Master Sample data via a scalar quintessence component: phantom transition?

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Viscous quintessence model fitted to binned SNe Ia data shows no phantom transition and lower transition redshift than DESI.

  3. Late-Time Alleviation of the Hubble Tension in CPL Cosmology with Massive Neutrinos via Bayesian Physics-Informed Neural Networks

    astro-ph.CO 2026-01 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    A Bayesian PINN fit to late-time distance probes finds that CPL dark energy with free neutrino mass shifts H0 to ~70-71.6 km/s/Mpc and lowers the Hubble tension to ~1-2σ, but the tension measure is partly built in by ...

  4. Constraints on transition redshift utilizing the latest H(z) measurements and comments on the Hubble tension

    astro-ph.CO 2025-08 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A meta-analysis of published transition-redshift constraints finds z_tr ≈ 0.65, which the authors suggest overlaps with the redshift where the Hubble tension begins.

  5. Two Dynamical Scenarios for Binned Master Sample Interpretation

    astro-ph.CO 2025-07 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    A model where dark energy is created by gravity and interacts with matter can mimic the decreasing running Hubble constant seen in binned supernovae, but only after its free parameter is tuned to that same trend.

  6. Decay of dark energy into dark matter in a metric $f(R)$ gravity: effective running Hubble constant

    astro-ph.CO 2025-06 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A metric f(R) gravity model with dark energy decaying into dark matter produces a running Hubble constant that tracks the binned supernova decline better than a power law, but the fit is poor and does not resolve the ...

  7. Gamma-Ray Bursts Calibrated from the Observational $H(z)$ Data in Artificial Neural Network Framework

    astro-ph.CO 2025-02 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    ANN-calibrated gamma-ray burst distances, combined with Pantheon+ and DESI BAO, favor LambdaCDM over wCDM/CPL, with Omega_m ~ 0.33 and h ~ 0.73 for the DESI combination.

  8. QCD CP-violation scenario for a revised cosmological dynamics: analysis of the binned Pantheon Sample of Super Novae Ia

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 reject novelty 3.0 of 10

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