Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.623532Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs
As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 73 of 73 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.13620.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:20.878801Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-18T09:51:13.627074Z
Reference resolution
73 of 73 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy36
- unresolved37
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation f3bf8efb-2a83-4394-8dd6-27be8a76cd16 · outbound
This paper cites Ai, visual imagery, and a case study on the challenges posed by human intelligence tests.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Ai, visual imagery, and a case study on the challenges posed by human intelligence tests
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.831853Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation bf252c5d-3885-4be3-82e5-6993ae36c916 · outbound
This paper cites Building machines that learn and think like people.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Building machines that learn and think like people
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.284194Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 15971bed-7c3c-4b77-a2a8-ef06095d65f3 · outbound
This paper cites What is the Visual Cognition Gap between Humans and Multimodal LLMs?.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs What is the Visual Cognition Gap between Humans and Multimodal LLMs?
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.288958Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 76d96b36-4a98-4e94-b7d9-9354b67e33cc · outbound
This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs A Survey of Large Language Models
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.294312Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e1166749-7c92-48ab-8354-2b30572c3f0e · outbound
This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.300251Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e7246a7a-1eee-44cf-93dc-95434b28f8eb · outbound
This paper cites The recognition problem.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs The recognition problem
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.793146Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 3a4d2cf1-8aec-4aac-94db-320889256977 · outbound
This paper cites Fluid concepts and creative analogies: Computer models of the funda- mental mechanisms of thought.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Fluid concepts and creative analogies: Computer models of the funda- mental mechanisms of thought
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.776849Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation bf569397-fe7b-4fe9-815a-107615e5efbf · outbound
This paper cites Bongard-openworld: Few-shot reasoning for free-form visual concepts in the real world.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Bongard-openworld: Few-shot reasoning for free-form visual concepts in the real world
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.759764Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 34c0f53d-03ac-4453-a1e4-70b22ff7c45f · outbound
This paper cites Bongard-hoi: Benchmarking few-shot visual reasoning for human-object interactions.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Bongard-hoi: Benchmarking few-shot visual reasoning for human-object interactions
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.738069Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 4c4d13f2-26ac-4dac-9308-7804f598159a · outbound
This paper cites Winoground: Probing vision and language models for visio-linguistic compositionality.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Winoground: Probing vision and language models for visio-linguistic compositionality
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.322993Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ecc2c118-1704-4bb7-bcb8-4feaf9f37bd9 · outbound
This paper cites Biederman.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Biederman
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.707734Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f12525e9-1e19-4468-b0f3-d92875dc4bd2 · outbound
This paper cites The psychology of proof: Deductive reasoning in human thinking.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs The psychology of proof: Deductive reasoning in human thinking
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.689348Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation a90e8450-3df6-4782-a231-fb7815f5ae96 · outbound
This paper cites Gluck, Russell A.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Gluck, Russell A
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.669590Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 7bd7d36c-21e2-4a3a-861f-ac032806b520 · outbound
This paper cites Vqa: Visual question answering.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Vqa: Visual question answering
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.340503Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e6b12139-d23c-40c7-90e2-e47541a5725b · outbound
This paper cites Vizwiz grand challenge: Answering visual questions from blind people.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Vizwiz grand challenge: Answering visual questions from blind people
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.637168Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 16d0ce02-fd7a-48ff-b92d-1bbfa1b3f8af · outbound
This paper cites What if the tv was off? examining counterfactual reasoning abilities of multi-modal language models.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs What if the tv was off? examining counterfactual reasoning abilities of multi-modal language models
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.616481Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 56713ff2-fe5e-49b1-8b85-0deb0ff12fda · outbound
This paper cites Learn to explain: Multimodal reasoning via thought chains for science question answering.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Learn to explain: Multimodal reasoning via thought chains for science question answering
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.596155Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation fe096bd2-2558-4992-a26f-05407df66e2d · outbound
This paper cites Multimodal c4: An open, billion-scale corpus of images interleaved with text.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Multimodal c4: An open, billion-scale corpus of images interleaved with text
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.572974Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation de6d5991-bdd9-4cc7-95f2-f625577a5d3f · outbound
This paper cites Obelics: An open web-scale filtered dataset of interleaved image-text documents.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Obelics: An open web-scale filtered dataset of interleaved image-text documents
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.364114Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7887edb3-c40e-451d-abd7-7f1a9801a02d · outbound
This paper cites Q-Bench: A Benchmark for General-Purpose Foundation Models on Low-level Vision.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Q-Bench: A Benchmark for General-Purpose Foundation Models on Low-level Vision
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.369622Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 819dacb0-8dd0-4801-bfe7-c5b96ed093a9 · outbound
This paper cites Fine-tuning multimodal llms to follow zero-shot demonstrative instructions.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Fine-tuning multimodal llms to follow zero-shot demonstrative instructions
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.543624Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 34fe5e60-efcb-4710-b9b3-5223e3f62780 · outbound
This paper cites MMIU: Multimodal Multi-image Understanding for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs MMIU: Multimodal Multi-image Understanding for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.379097Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0ae65e8c-cf3c-48ef-bb68-cfd6541e6452 · outbound
This paper cites Measuring abstract reasoning in neural networks.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Measuring abstract reasoning in neural networks
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.384053Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5ceca66e-fc39-4cfc-867a-59e820fbb5a4 · outbound
This paper cites Raven: A dataset for relational and analogical visual reasoning.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Raven: A dataset for relational and analogical visual reasoning
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.388889Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 84b35ccb-f7c4-49be-b20e-704f15922296 · outbound
This paper cites Human problem solving, volume 104.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Human problem solving, volume 104
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.503148Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 41330f2e-b994-438b-95e7-54c9c276d54a · outbound
This paper cites Neural substrates of similarity and rule-based strategies in judgment.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Neural substrates of similarity and rule-based strategies in judgment
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.486004Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f5d81c7f-80ae-42cb-ad42-bfec059588b7 · outbound
This paper cites Complex cognition: the science of human reasoning, problem- solving, and decision-making, 2010.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Complex cognition: the science of human reasoning, problem- solving, and decision-making, 2010
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.469635Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 45a5af5a-9d4a-4586-9b99-28f8ad2fa761 · outbound
This paper cites The challenges of componential analysis: Cognitive and metacognitive instruction in mathematical problem solving.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs The challenges of componential analysis: Cognitive and metacognitive instruction in mathematical problem solving
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.453781Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 2b9d785e-c590-488e-a4c4-0960d373ae12 · outbound
This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.412350Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7ffd56fd-3074-4def-aa77-3d04a2350498 · outbound
This paper cites Large language models are zero-shot reasoners.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Large language models are zero-shot reasoners
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.416697Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3794945a-1292-42a1-afa6-afc345a9ae96 · outbound
This paper cites Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.420939Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b1a9a38c-6677-4a4f-a2bd-a1341eda9e16 · outbound
This paper cites Visual chain-of-thought prompting for knowledge-based visual reasoning.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Visual chain-of-thought prompting for knowledge-based visual reasoning
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.415547Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d5f90e03-00f4-4c7d-ab37-0a6191033bb3 · outbound
This paper cites Ddcot: Duty-distinct chain-of-thought prompting for multimodal reasoning in language models.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Ddcot: Duty-distinct chain-of-thought prompting for multimodal reasoning in language models
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.399424Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation bc5f59a9-aab2-4e61-aaa6-dc25118dc086 · outbound
This paper cites CoCoT: Contrastive Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Multimodal Models with Multiple Image Inputs.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs CoCoT: Contrastive Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Multimodal Models with Multiple Image Inputs
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.434232Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a36637a7-cd55-4351-a0c9-da41bbee629d · outbound
This paper cites Compositional chain-of- thought prompting for large multimodal models.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Compositional chain-of- thought prompting for large multimodal models
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.439781Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9d54b2f6-2f6a-422f-9016-b87c97e5fa16 · outbound
This paper cites Chatgpt 4o.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Chatgpt 4o
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.371865Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 704039c8-f125-4fb1-ae98-a2f6fa769f7d · outbound
This paper cites Gemini 2.0 flash-exp.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Gemini 2.0 flash-exp
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.355521Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 6af401d6-c1f2-4441-bdb2-d1da14e45817 · outbound
This paper cites Pixtral 12B.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Pixtral 12B
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.453245Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 47fae415-02ca-489f-8ad8-3788fcc0940e · outbound
This paper cites Llama 3.2: Revolutionizing edge ai and vision with open, customizable models.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Llama 3.2: Revolutionizing edge ai and vision with open, customizable models
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.458804Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ff355c8a-9703-4d47-9e23-dce1047e3d91 · outbound
This paper cites Visual instruction tuning, 2023.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Visual instruction tuning, 2023
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.463313Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 18f44473-02b4-4896-b605-a6b9ac37eec3 · outbound
This paper cites Llava-llama3: A llava model fine-tuned from llama 3 instruct and clip-vit-large-patch14- 336 with sharegpt4v-pt and internvl-sft.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Llava-llama3: A llava model fine-tuned from llama 3 instruct and clip-vit-large-patch14- 336 with sharegpt4v-pt and internvl-sft
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.313819Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation b701fc73-e918-4dae-9829-4f46abd28a05 · outbound
This paper cites Phi-4 Technical Report.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Phi-4 Technical Report
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.472459Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c05fa780-242b-4985-8545-79a960c6295d · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.477849Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 44e136f0-20b2-43f7-8e07-0c633732b1f0 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.482471Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 03cf82ac-e301-4138-827f-ab3f191d06ca · outbound
This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.487099Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c2fa0294-4dfb-406e-a050-15c8855901dd · outbound
This paper cites Ollama: A lightweight, extensible framework for building and running language models.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Ollama: A lightweight, extensible framework for building and running language models
Reference 46
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.296032Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c2d7e434-4ba3-4ef5-ba4a-97e824c77def · outbound
This paper cites Bongard- logo: A new benchmark for human-level concept learning and reasoning.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Bongard- logo: A new benchmark for human-level concept learning and reasoning
Reference 47
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.279797Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e49ce5ff-50ad-49dd-89ba-3e65eef64b19 · outbound
This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.501408Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6789ac97-f716-4023-b3a9-8b4fbb474b70 · outbound
This paper cites Rapid natural scene catego- rization in the near absence of attention.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Rapid natural scene catego- rization in the near absence of attention
Reference 49
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.261840Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 2aeec317-5fe9-457a-87a3-b6d420db5d47 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.244606Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 3dd9999c-d61d-4c76-99c7-b92ca4e26cfc · outbound
This paper cites Thinking, fast and slow.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Thinking, fast and slow
Reference 51
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.515889Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 59c00233-d414-4d56-ae25-d1a5ae40d815 · outbound
This paper cites Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate, 2016.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate, 2016
Reference 52
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.521380Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 829ec9da-0fa5-48f9-a7a1-cd4b88c13165 · outbound
This paper cites Working memory: Theories, models, and controversies.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Working memory: Theories, models, and controversies
Reference 53
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.205124Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c2ad7e39-ef83-4e03-b382-24706a1a8236 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.185480Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation a2b043fc-3d19-4897-b900-b8f7621703cb · outbound
This paper cites Attention is all you need.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Attention is all you need
Reference 55
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.535711Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation caef1c2f-5ef5-4444-b2cd-5c1f7d3b6b6e · outbound
This paper cites GAMR: A guided attention model for (visual) reasoning.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs GAMR: A guided attention model for (visual) reasoning
Reference 56
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.157679Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 257c0559-9aaf-4067-8aed-fec04312b5ea · outbound
This paper cites visual attention.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs visual attention
Reference 57
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.141284Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 96472583-b0eb-4e68-83d3-428d23801a1b · outbound
This paper cites We use an indicator function I[·] which is 1 if the condition inside is true, and 0 otherwise.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs We use an indicator function I[·] which is 1 if the condition inside is true, and 0 otherwise
Reference 58
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.124166Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation dc98f306-6e2a-48e2-82f1-07e8779ff7ee · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.109062Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 1d7a9e2a-ce1f-4849-866c-e217194d6aa3 · outbound
This paper cites "" Generates a visual analysis prompt . Args : m ( int ) : Number of positive samples . n ( int ) : Number of negative samples . Returns : str : The formatted prompt string.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs "" Generates a visual analysis prompt . Args : m ( int ) : Number of positive samples . n ( int ) : Number of negative samples . Returns : str : The formatted prompt string
Reference 60
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.092871Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation bf6bcdbe-45d5-48df-8ddf-0e695e4f3769 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 61
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.076992Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 69f8a373-7a16-4c40-91f5-b6b18fd83653 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 62
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.059026Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ec2b8116-aa9a-45e3-bb34-e735b0439426 · outbound
This paper cites Invalid input : m and n must be non - negative . Received m ={ m } , n ={ n }.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Invalid input : m and n must be non - negative . Received m ={ m } , n ={ n }
Reference 63
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.041044Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c844fc2a-4d36-4bc4-aa4d-c3436abbbc0e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 64
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.024749Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 9f1e91d7-7fc0-4a25-90b7-30c38eae27a8 · outbound
This paper cites - ** Living Beings **: Animals , humans , or other biological entities.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs - ** Living Beings **: Animals , humans , or other biological entities
Reference 65
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:02.008568Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 0d8f8643-e3ac-4ee2-be7e-1f48f9218c09 · outbound
This paper cites - Specific descriptions of actions ( e.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs - Specific descriptions of actions ( e
Reference 66
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.991966Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation a32415d6-bacf-4e49-86ec-2cfda5e4f5ef · outbound
This paper cites - Detailed characteristics ( e.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs - Detailed characteristics ( e
Reference 67
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.976001Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 4efd5350-a2ed-49d2-9417-39cbe34a19ad · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 68
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.958960Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d827292a-86f4-40af-86df-c8df3ab934d8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 69
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.941255Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 6edebb8a-8f22-42ad-b344-59492eb1525b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 70
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.925126Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation bc7afdcd-aaff-4b3e-b28b-bb66fc140741 · outbound
This paper cites Scene ": {.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Scene ": {
Reference 71
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.909008Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 70e50e37-301d-4d25-97b6-943a9c750a23 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 72
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.892464Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 33d4d51a-d0c7-410c-9797-0c6d4de4ce07 · outbound
This paper cites person with instrument.
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs person with instrument
Reference 73
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.872681Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 5ee76748-eefd-41c1-bdee-7227bef918a3 · inbound
MMTABREAL: Real-World Benchmark for Multimodal Table Understanding cites this paper.
MMTABREAL: Real-World Benchmark for Multimodal Table Understanding A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:20.878801Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6e280afb-b7e9-4684-96d5-f33d9c6d2a26 · inbound
Test-Time Matching: Unlocking Compositional Reasoning in Multimodal Models cites this paper.
Test-Time Matching: Unlocking Compositional Reasoning in Multimodal Models A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T09:51:13.629787Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.