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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Question Answering on Patient Medical Records with Private Fine-Tuned LLMs

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.13687.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.13687 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T15:45:34.256340Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T12:19:18.421552Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 0eb42885-6c5b-406a-aca3-06e991ba8119 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.cms.gov/priorities/key-initiatives/ burden-reduction/interoperability/policies-and-regulations/ cms-interoperability-and-patient-access-final-rule-cms-9115-f.

Question Answering on Patient Medical Records with Private Fine-Tuned LLMs https://www.cms.gov/priorities/key-initiatives/ burden-reduction/interoperability/policies-and-regulations/ cms-interoperability-and-patient-access-final-rule-cms-9115-f

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:45:34.656020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:45:34.135384Z digest=sha256:2b4a120864b3eabf971d57baec4c4e4d081efa44e36f8033c34b1058ba56b1f4

Observation 2549340e-035c-4f4e-8e69-3335da817daf · outbound

This paper cites Accession Number: PLAW-114publ255, PLAW-114publ255 Call Number: AE 2.110:, AE 2.110/3:, AE 2.110:114-255, AE 2.110:, AE 2.110/3:, AE 2.110:114-255 Source: DGPO, DGPO.

Question Answering on Patient Medical Records with Private Fine-Tuned LLMs Accession Number: PLAW-114publ255, PLAW-114publ255 Call Number: AE 2.110:, AE 2.110/3:, AE 2.110:114-255, AE 2.110:, AE 2.110/3:, AE 2.110:114-255 Source: DGPO, DGPO

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:45:34.639082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:45:34.140877Z digest=sha256:5949ce579615ce914ceafe1b5742e7cd9f7adac76c6a22d7352eaad195aa7fd3

Observation 67a6c207-53f8-41bd-a414-ee021f482915 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.apple.com/healthcare/ health-records/.

Question Answering on Patient Medical Records with Private Fine-Tuned LLMs https://www.apple.com/healthcare/ health-records/

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:45:34.622829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:45:34.145845Z digest=sha256:e67d271dee9d9bd34d89bf7a84d929fad08c7018553ce2e3456ca114befd81b5

Observation a097e9b2-7af9-443f-bcc2-2f2adbbc6609 · outbound

This paper cites Almutairi, Sulaiman Al Mashrafi, and Talib Al Kalbani.

Question Answering on Patient Medical Records with Private Fine-Tuned LLMs Almutairi, Sulaiman Al Mashrafi, and Talib Al Kalbani

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:45:34.606784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:45:34.150735Z digest=sha256:b75ecd6fa990b0431d9916760f51b97770a89886733d70d1073933204fa7ddfa

Observation cb5e0637-deea-4cc6-800c-07be150da4c0 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models: A Survey.

Question Answering on Patient Medical Records with Private Fine-Tuned LLMs Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:45:34.155667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:45:34.155667Z digest=sha256:d2da677f375bf5f27811498628ee970483ffab745c8bc49222bc3b363822694a

Observation facf8f67-46e4-4b07-b351-5b96c5a19854 · outbound

This paper cites Health information privacy.

Question Answering on Patient Medical Records with Private Fine-Tuned LLMs Health information privacy

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:45:34.589637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:45:34.161375Z digest=sha256:e4ec066e5f7fcf33bd725ccb2dbe0e66668055c88e1dc5aa5f94d63fae626489

Observation 43c52a00-16d7-49e3-be68-8bfd5b502a7c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Question Answering on Patient Medical Records with Private Fine-Tuned LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:45:34.573149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:45:34.167188Z digest=sha256:cc7059c49ac207be6bfb466dd6f9c41b93cc9c803e5d02eee247372e42f7cd95

Observation 20f9c8b4-1be7-4c96-a866-52dd743a4787 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Question Answering on Patient Medical Records with Private Fine-Tuned LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:45:34.556105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:45:34.172787Z digest=sha256:765245d9eb714940681076b74c070139159aea868df9926e09fac46908917fb5

Observation 98a554d3-185a-474f-9a4c-6e6d4f98ce9b · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and efficient foundation language models.

Question Answering on Patient Medical Records with Private Fine-Tuned LLMs LLaMA: Open and efficient foundation language models

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:45:34.540043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:45:34.177534Z digest=sha256:e108edf63a1278e5898f8da38eca8c21c66f994f5321e7a4685392782466f4b8

Observation e5210ea5-d2b2-43d4-826e-5cecde08bdea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Question Answering on Patient Medical Records with Private Fine-Tuned LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:45:34.523754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:45:34.182529Z digest=sha256:4827fbbd59e523a42036f1188c781c55dd0529ff0467200eb5d9f7cf6f225be0

Observation 56b3fd56-8740-4b8f-bcb3-caf0a8126196 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Question Answering on Patient Medical Records with Private Fine-Tuned LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:45:34.187926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:45:34.187926Z digest=sha256:d3a5c3e6260f9337c088a6f1bb18705390d23aa95f5e616900ab3fc199fc674e

Observation 204050e4-7b3c-4e0e-9b11-fcc4bf2d96f1 · outbound

This paper cites Parameter-efficient transfer learning for nlp.

Question Answering on Patient Medical Records with Private Fine-Tuned LLMs Parameter-efficient transfer learning for nlp

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:45:34.193297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:45:34.193297Z digest=sha256:b092283c6e15346a2ae82fe5ac73c8ed69a905779036af248f389cb35f075e73

Observation da56cbb5-46bc-4033-ad4b-be5502ea78fb · outbound

This paper cites Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen-Zhu, Yuanzhi Li, Shean Wang, Lu Wang, and Weizhu Chen.

Question Answering on Patient Medical Records with Private Fine-Tuned LLMs Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen-Zhu, Yuanzhi Li, Shean Wang, Lu Wang, and Weizhu Chen

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:45:34.486104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:45:34.198686Z digest=sha256:7283d18dcc688047820358bacb65d568d5686cf8a80adaed024da4397427262f

Observation 87626ec7-d256-4cdc-8b0f-42247a60b2a7 · outbound

This paper cites QLoRA: Efficient finetuning of quantized LLMs.

Question Answering on Patient Medical Records with Private Fine-Tuned LLMs QLoRA: Efficient finetuning of quantized LLMs

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:45:34.469519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:45:34.204216Z digest=sha256:649dc46f01789057bd54276280497da4084dbd6196cf3bbd952c21b1bc0f6ed7

Observation a25afa51-f2de-4933-8dae-a019874452af · outbound

This paper cites Yerebakan, Yoshihisa Shinagawa, and Yuan Luo.

Question Answering on Patient Medical Records with Private Fine-Tuned LLMs Yerebakan, Yoshihisa Shinagawa, and Yuan Luo

Reference 16

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:45:34.452720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:45:34.209067Z digest=sha256:5de521bae3e070c1945b89d23271e5515c561669a334695ad9426640d7d31951

Observation 5971e233-32f0-4bb1-8dfb-5111d02792eb · outbound

This paper cites Agentic LLM workflows for generating patient-friendly medical reports.

Question Answering on Patient Medical Records with Private Fine-Tuned LLMs Agentic LLM workflows for generating patient-friendly medical reports

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:45:34.437404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:45:34.213873Z digest=sha256:1bb842f785ad07e30eacf304ce1b70d2a582e12a13d8a3ce8e54cb836da29135

Observation e7057d94-0280-40c4-92d4-95692ac1d308 · outbound

This paper cites LLM on FHIR – demystifying health records.

Question Answering on Patient Medical Records with Private Fine-Tuned LLMs LLM on FHIR – demystifying health records

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:45:34.421156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:45:34.218825Z digest=sha256:598ebb7b1793dd610386eda1259397e559ee5ac98828da0383ef06989f1e01f0

Observation ead83b0a-9d8b-4b4c-8243-5d2e862eb436 · outbound

This paper cites SUPaHOT: Universally scalable and private method to demystify FHIR health records.

Question Answering on Patient Medical Records with Private Fine-Tuned LLMs SUPaHOT: Universally scalable and private method to demystify FHIR health records

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:45:34.405442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:45:34.223420Z digest=sha256:2157f1bad8eae76a66574555cbb457cf6f87bea8dc21c9ed55541a6dceaef034

Observation 71d3e698-bb86-4c11-8b64-ecbe9316ada1 · outbound

This paper cites Meditron-7b: Scaling medical pretraining for large language models, 2023.

Question Answering on Patient Medical Records with Private Fine-Tuned LLMs Meditron-7b: Scaling medical pretraining for large language models, 2023

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:45:34.389360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:45:34.228343Z digest=sha256:aad3460cfc02536d378f5d00633fc8c3ab70de79f2aa9b222ea2d15189661d74

Observation fdddbd38-e3fd-4478-9e4d-7f5beb3c44f2 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-augmented generation for large language models: A survey, 2024.

Question Answering on Patient Medical Records with Private Fine-Tuned LLMs Retrieval-augmented generation for large language models: A survey, 2024

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:45:34.233118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:45:34.233118Z digest=sha256:68f3bba7113ffc0539c95877cfae47086f3e08542e60bb809eed1d5037655d6c

Observation eab18689-774b-4699-9c05-d2ae1ec2734b · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-augmented generation for natural language processing: A survey, 2024.

Question Answering on Patient Medical Records with Private Fine-Tuned LLMs Retrieval-augmented generation for natural language processing: A survey, 2024

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:45:34.238363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:45:34.238363Z digest=sha256:47edfe809545799bbb46c4ce20edefbea6c36f6dd30a4d826527a4615b6c8201

Observation 8031b67b-255a-42e8-8a7a-991ea4740d07 · outbound

This paper cites Synthea: An approach, method, and software mechanism for generating synthetic patients and the synthetic electronic health care record.

Question Answering on Patient Medical Records with Private Fine-Tuned LLMs Synthea: An approach, method, and software mechanism for generating synthetic patients and the synthetic electronic health care record

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:45:34.353412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:45:34.242945Z digest=sha256:0411d07f114583d18f1190d17c6f77c84057f1edb4a404a14e5f3bed100ac00d

Observation d6215040-c7bc-4e18-8ee4-e9ab0acaea31 · outbound

This paper cites Meteor: An automatic metric for mt evaluation with improved correlation with human judgments.

Question Answering on Patient Medical Records with Private Fine-Tuned LLMs Meteor: An automatic metric for mt evaluation with improved correlation with human judgments

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:45:34.247499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:45:34.247499Z digest=sha256:75e28a837add57d6dacb4e88065b5203e56a28b174396f21d9c7d0b00f96775b

Observation 6335fc35-8082-4c08-a8f8-50351c8d985e · outbound

This paper cites LLMs as narcissistic evaluators: When ego inflates evaluation scores.

Question Answering on Patient Medical Records with Private Fine-Tuned LLMs LLMs as narcissistic evaluators: When ego inflates evaluation scores

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:45:34.327954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:45:34.251850Z digest=sha256:7bd58111610041e088d592ece5c774091d7bbb542a166188334178e64dc96616

Observation 68378e82-e3bd-445f-93bb-1b966b7108a3 · outbound

This paper cites resource.

Question Answering on Patient Medical Records with Private Fine-Tuned LLMs resource

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T15:45:34.311034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:45:34.256340Z digest=sha256:c8f98f6fc02dc9c63a3fcf0d17914e5f9d0821db2e2ac9b5aae4749c16c2db91

Pith citing papers

Observation f191d92e-8868-4655-aabe-326a0ea23a1f · inbound

Scaling Laws for Hypernetwork-Based Knowledge Injection in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Scaling Laws for Hypernetwork-Based Knowledge Injection in Large Language Models Question Answering on Patient Medical Records with Private Fine-Tuned LLMs

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-01T12:23:39.909062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T12:19:18.421552Z digest=sha256:00c9e255430ea3963a69d9acfec6a7b18c458b1614445f13a9ae54b8a5c136a9