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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

People who frequently use ChatGPT for writing tasks are accurate and robust detectors of AI-generated text

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.15654.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.15654 v2

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T14:07:27.916723Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.502484Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T17:40:00.619754Z

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c94d3cd6-5a27-439f-a997-fef56497afc3 · outbound

This paper cites We asked O1-P RO to first generate an article using the prompt tem- plate depicted in Table 8, then instructed the model to make it sound more human.

People who frequently use ChatGPT for writing tasks are accurate and robust detectors of AI-generated text We asked O1-P RO to first generate an article using the prompt tem- plate depicted in Table 8, then instructed the model to make it sound more human

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:07:28.066530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:07:27.895894Z digest=sha256:abe12d7318efeca5de655adeccd0612bea197bdeb8b4504ffc06dc5f5addec7c

Observation a1cb23d9-0a44-47f6-825e-6c430045b56d · outbound

This paper cites We generated a base article, then iteratively prompted the model to humanize the article, focusing on a different element at each step.

People who frequently use ChatGPT for writing tasks are accurate and robust detectors of AI-generated text We generated a base article, then iteratively prompted the model to humanize the article, focusing on a different element at each step

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:07:28.052761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:07:27.899500Z digest=sha256:a5e3e2f13c8c0bf1fde3e5197e5a6b6611e504888e98c316a30de1a2b535fc0a

Observation f6a3b75e-ecb8-49ef-a795-e25020517873 · outbound

This paper cites In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020, pages 1307–1323, Online.

People who frequently use ChatGPT for writing tasks are accurate and robust detectors of AI-generated text In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020, pages 1307–1323, Online

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:07:28.079006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:07:27.877874Z digest=sha256:0de4453cd7aab41633ed5dda9e2a81aa2308d47cac6a3aab2722e1f3083320a9

Observation df765ffc-e4af-4af5-829a-3fc10d5b3b43 · outbound

This paper cites AI vs. Human -- Differentiation Analysis of Scientific Content Generation.

People who frequently use ChatGPT for writing tasks are accurate and robust detectors of AI-generated text AI vs. Human -- Differentiation Analysis of Scientific Content Generation

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:07:27.886557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:07:27.886557Z digest=sha256:6d1799425c83974c1c7d84a0b29a4839f170d9a5ded9855767ef17950fba58c3

Observation ff12bc96-51b1-41b8-bbf8-c959e1c47c4e · outbound

This paper cites Embracing AI in Education: Understanding the Surge in Large Language Model Use by Secondary Students.

People who frequently use ChatGPT for writing tasks are accurate and robust detectors of AI-generated text Embracing AI in Education: Understanding the Surge in Large Language Model Use by Secondary Students

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:07:27.891285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:07:27.891285Z digest=sha256:5a3a60d551392ca5b8e0d997a4cb86bd301c601a0e8b1293d8ca4b1a4489fe5b

Observation a9694ba5-5dce-420e-92ba-819a6525d9d7 · outbound

This paper cites AI Humanizer Recom- mendations?.

People who frequently use ChatGPT for writing tasks are accurate and robust detectors of AI-generated text AI Humanizer Recom- mendations?

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:07:28.040291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:07:27.903516Z digest=sha256:799559a4aa6049b3689f0c523599d986c4f270702178d77362d2948e90871e69

Observation 6a58d43b-ffaf-4d79-a16f-a8dab5d1f6fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

People who frequently use ChatGPT for writing tasks are accurate and robust detectors of AI-generated text Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:07:28.028531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:07:27.908488Z digest=sha256:aac4e7bf8e8652565d44c241153dbfdae1f03a3d1d60dbb76b069ed417241c41

Observation 2940372e-eda0-4cf0-830c-c400d15ee7a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

People who frequently use ChatGPT for writing tasks are accurate and robust detectors of AI-generated text Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:07:28.017382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:07:27.912813Z digest=sha256:5767eafc1f34f242ce4ca1da1e401bb0297b73c98f654c6caa27430125694a2e

Observation 9c81ff6e-7f90-4749-89e2-2509a8c1d793 · outbound

This paper cites The article mentioned the word ‘crucial’ and used a lot of unusual synonyms.

People who frequently use ChatGPT for writing tasks are accurate and robust detectors of AI-generated text The article mentioned the word ‘crucial’ and used a lot of unusual synonyms

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:07:28.004214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:07:27.916723Z digest=sha256:60d4a54ad4e118417248139b9d8ff394436dec8b14b4d4beada54d0c91ca0d5b

Observation d944c073-7276-4e50-bbe9-3d812a302326 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

People who frequently use ChatGPT for writing tasks are accurate and robust detectors of AI-generated text Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:07:27.869062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:07:27.869062Z digest=sha256:6e26e04a82f0a1861905270ec004e3976d3547c0d0cc2cfd35ef903694e5e790

Observation d20b5c38-e66d-4044-953a-2bc42224604f · outbound

This paper cites Technical Report on the Pangram AI-Generated Text Classifier.

People who frequently use ChatGPT for writing tasks are accurate and robust detectors of AI-generated text Technical Report on the Pangram AI-Generated Text Classifier

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:07:27.873280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:07:27.873280Z digest=sha256:f9ad62975c611995adaef26d2a1c2de2119b6688566464c78b29ee0f73f63cce

Observation e6f376f8-5808-48ec-b933-5d93a97a396e · outbound

This paper cites Detecting Machine-Generated Texts: Not Just "AI vs Humans" and Explainability is Complicated.

People who frequently use ChatGPT for writing tasks are accurate and robust detectors of AI-generated text Detecting Machine-Generated Texts: Not Just "AI vs Humans" and Explainability is Complicated

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:07:27.882016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:07:27.882016Z digest=sha256:903de508c07c3a4b7d86205d9c3d0006fdc6837663cb7daa26711886540415b7

Pith citing papers

Observation ddd69e87-38fa-42c3-b6c2-6c886128545b · inbound

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing cites this paper.

Human-LLM Coevolution: Evidence from Academic Writing People who frequently use ChatGPT for writing tasks are accurate and robust detectors of AI-generated text

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:54:17.502484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T20:54:17.502484Z digest=sha256:9680c980a02ff0e3895972eeda85c3226bfaf6d8b729708b18ee5778805d5492

Observation fb7d708f-91b3-4c99-b83b-344d42c78a03 · inbound

Show, Don't TELL: Explainable AI-Generated Text Detection cites this paper.

Show, Don't TELL: Explainable AI-Generated Text Detection People who frequently use ChatGPT for writing tasks are accurate and robust detectors of AI-generated text

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T13:03:26.558386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T12:56:04.003337Z digest=sha256:7c394cab310e3daba02acf5c7ba65e3ed1240a5832b411e920c58f2afb6e4226

Observation 58aa7776-17ae-4c6b-8a92-db1bc1ae75b4 · inbound

CASPER in the Machine: Insights into Character Variety in LLM-Generated Stories cites this paper.

CASPER in the Machine: Insights into Character Variety in LLM-Generated Stories People who frequently use ChatGPT for writing tasks are accurate and robust detectors of AI-generated text

Reference 9

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T08:59:42.623499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T10:44:08.377664Z digest=sha256:52e0fc0afee9f2a6d6ecb9ecffb155d284c61e655a64727300a82da9ac60a8af

Observation 684a32bf-85fb-48ff-8860-d4009625a01e · inbound

Hitting a Moving Target: Test-Time Adaptation for AI Text Detection under Continual Distribution Shift cites this paper.

Hitting a Moving Target: Test-Time Adaptation for AI Text Detection under Continual Distribution Shift People who frequently use ChatGPT for writing tasks are accurate and robust detectors of AI-generated text

Reference 79

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T17:40:00.621406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-25T23:31:35.874733Z digest=sha256:45896414d5f34413c9eebfe6122633ed154cab6bf0cdf911ee49f477531a779a