Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.15777.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.15777 v1

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:06.956449Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:50.976090Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy26
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

1
pith, observed 2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z

Outbound references

Observation 5627b598-dd09-4cdd-9780-64546049741e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:07.616450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.730486Z digest=sha256:d9199d039fc09255fdb92acbc40c73ef9c40529fa2b7db6300fd772dbc96cb89

Observation d887951a-154b-4183-a33b-84e38d49f931 · outbound

This paper cites Aloqaili.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs Aloqaili

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:07.599866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.744766Z digest=sha256:58b3a01fb8b824f0c43c91a07325c2cf41e103a5103b92661e783ff9bf0bd5dd

Observation b1ed2289-46dd-429e-94b8-d86ab6a13b10 · outbound

This paper cites Diagnosing meaning errors in short answers to reading comprehension questions.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs Diagnosing meaning errors in short answers to reading comprehension questions

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:07.580310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.752103Z digest=sha256:598831879bab917973ef5631e5ce1147a52e4176aab3da686323ed6ad0ae5923

Observation 58a5227f-b022-4dcf-9df9-34fb6622ad55 · outbound

This paper cites Analytic score prediction and justification identification in automated short answer scoring.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs Analytic score prediction and justification identification in automated short answer scoring

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:07.559304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.759477Z digest=sha256:decf9e84290a74ffc872da076f95c245c61e9c175cb193c9275f067c19240c6c

Observation 3b1c65a5-bbea-4044-89c6-154e3a61f145 · outbound

This paper cites Plausibility and faithfulness of feature attribution-based explanations in automated short answer scoring.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs Plausibility and faithfulness of feature attribution-based explanations in automated short answer scoring

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:07.539935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.766599Z digest=sha256:7727cc71540bec1c3008f74a6b703a3de5909798178ccea9eaf885029f09f3cb

Observation ca428e79-2746-4165-a483-d93c079695d8 · outbound

This paper cites Reducing the cost: Cross-prompt pre-finetuning for short answer scoring.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs Reducing the cost: Cross-prompt pre-finetuning for short answer scoring

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:07.508856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.781643Z digest=sha256:eeeace4bfd9d9d43d6b37d47353a16bc1853035910574c8502af5b49f7840e5c

Observation 266ca413-af78-429d-ab00-a12d7abba1fb · outbound

This paper cites Balancing cost and quality: An exploration of human-in-the-loop frameworks for automated short answer scoring.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs Balancing cost and quality: An exploration of human-in-the-loop frameworks for automated short answer scoring

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:07.490613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.790571Z digest=sha256:a12a0cd355da301c9190dba92a5a4bf2529f10e45193e0ce0dc07e86a123c9bd

Observation 22b46340-aea2-4909-9330-b85d65d9bbad · outbound

This paper cites A systematic literature review of intelligent tutoring systems with dialogue in natural language.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs A systematic literature review of intelligent tutoring systems with dialogue in natural language

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:07.472960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.799263Z digest=sha256:63e1f10728aff48c30ace25c6f5bf7429459922a76be6da5a62799f2651b4f70

Observation 6dd58721-150c-46a1-9480-068e72cbfdc4 · outbound

This paper cites grammarly.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs grammarly

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:07.454680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.805274Z digest=sha256:8bba80198bdebb004956eb527060728586344fa3ec277c0b28902e796667bdd7

Observation 222d8cba-5fc5-4db5-981c-12bcf6756aa8 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial intelligence in foreign language learning and teaching.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs Artificial intelligence in foreign language learning and teaching

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:07.435530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.811254Z digest=sha256:4840da846d9c90c7cc6b066ae7999c1d2f5059bd4944be8d8419047fcbc936b5

Observation 59e9bc6f-08b6-4cd8-9d09-5285790220e9 · outbound

This paper cites Human-AI Collaborative Essay Scoring: A Dual-Process Framework with LLMs.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs Human-AI Collaborative Essay Scoring: A Dual-Process Framework with LLMs

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:06.817455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.817455Z digest=sha256:5f90fd77c1fa4f450fa48f6d0dd385127f43181db82d4aa8442f649a7ac15599

Observation 341412f5-7b87-4739-a201-8b2e2417f286 · outbound

This paper cites Examining the applications of intelligent tutoring systems in real educational contexts: A systematic literature review from the social experiment perspective.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs Examining the applications of intelligent tutoring systems in real educational contexts: A systematic literature review from the social experiment perspective

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:07.417842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.826169Z digest=sha256:cc9fb89aa2f11a85623437b774b0fd80c86e9a56fe8f3f987130ee80b9859c30

Observation 06ba5367-b1c0-45fa-a345-6e6b8585e523 · outbound

This paper cites Technology enhanced learning: Opportunities for change.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs Technology enhanced learning: Opportunities for change

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:07.397536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.835703Z digest=sha256:4a78c568346e28e575d49dea91d41097e73bb23a0328260c5542a1e4323db961

Observation be1198cc-a84a-4d4e-a2a0-e54db8174268 · outbound

This paper cites Macro- adaptation in conversational intelligent tutoring matters.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs Macro- adaptation in conversational intelligent tutoring matters

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:07.378684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.843483Z digest=sha256:8c6c4a3100896d54b1bfcfda99e1aa4643e38268e50f9ef0377d4cea4a475fac

Observation 302e25fd-c549-4618-80e0-57927323cf7c · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the effectiveness of adaptive tutorial dialogues in database design.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs Evaluating the effectiveness of adaptive tutorial dialogues in database design

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:07.359067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.850248Z digest=sha256:7bc5c0015e6bd8abfefc66a74f69b7afd79e8f8adf57999419cff8bee812f90c

Observation 57f10aef-b74e-4c41-a55d-04fd5064da18 · outbound

This paper cites AutoTutor: a tutor with dialogue in natural language.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs AutoTutor: a tutor with dialogue in natural language

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:07.336506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.856806Z digest=sha256:b6c69e9381f173bae672436b0c1f9b79ffedfba16a916d757d284fbb6ec2b4bf

Observation ed99a194-25a8-4c09-8167-bc8e758e1297 · outbound

This paper cites Learner autonomy, learner engagement and learner satisfaction in text-based and multimodal computer mediated writing environments.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs Learner autonomy, learner engagement and learner satisfaction in text-based and multimodal computer mediated writing environments

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:07.317779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.863026Z digest=sha256:ee87dd5ef8adf939087b6d101460a45ac8679b8c7ec4f40cabbc518fc290d2f3

Observation 3bd4fc22-9f05-46e8-ac2e-5a98d02d2fac · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing students’ online collaborative PBL learning performance in the context of coauthoring-based technologies: A case of wiki technologies.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs Enhancing students’ online collaborative PBL learning performance in the context of coauthoring-based technologies: A case of wiki technologies

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:07.299694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.871236Z digest=sha256:58e363ae1d320712033d1399d39970c622aa10f946883ec290b2c4cba1e00b85

Observation d65f346b-41c7-4691-8c94-10e6427abfc0 · outbound

This paper cites Learning management system for greater learner engagement in higher Education—A review.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs Learning management system for greater learner engagement in higher Education—A review

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:07.277783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.877732Z digest=sha256:524c725397f0a7dac4047c7a255d6a6799904d3fcd4ffe25a8c7dbba018999a3

Observation 057288e8-62f8-44cd-9702-7b84aae8edbf · outbound

This paper cites LLM-as-a-tutor in EFL writing education: Focusing on eval- uation of student-LLM interaction.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs LLM-as-a-tutor in EFL writing education: Focusing on eval- uation of student-LLM interaction

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:07.255771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.886059Z digest=sha256:96b27f540f808e6b90732a95e66481fd6f62a419e0bc7b2ef2b70a7908552d22

Observation cb3849f6-7fb3-46c1-91d9-8f123d58cb4b · outbound

This paper cites Motivating revision of drafts through formative feedback.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs Motivating revision of drafts through formative feedback

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:07.211752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.897664Z digest=sha256:6fc899c5ea002e2cd7da1b0b9568133cb8eca17f6b6d4f77ce52f1d0d67fe567

Observation cee21e58-9c40-42b7-8ab4-cbea2f7e248c · outbound

This paper cites Students’ patterns of accessing time in a text structure learning system: relationship to individual characteristics and learning performance.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs Students’ patterns of accessing time in a text structure learning system: relationship to individual characteristics and learning performance

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:07.183711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.915479Z digest=sha256:8b84c383e981852ea5a952fb839423334cb51eb2aa64fcc2efb8e4f185faeb64

Observation 15a2abd1-5e3e-4ff9-9454-34e9faffb4ef · outbound

This paper cites Roehling, Michael Hebert, J.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs Roehling, Michael Hebert, J

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:07.162170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.922012Z digest=sha256:1e8cbdc8d302b5930da6aa7ec23d75a0fa0fa06752e3022d4bb6ff7345a7d680

Observation 1b56e2a8-48ab-4855-a21a-a26775dcb4af · outbound

This paper cites Cultivating the strategy of summarizing sequential expository text: Scaffolds and supports for the intermediate grades.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs Cultivating the strategy of summarizing sequential expository text: Scaffolds and supports for the intermediate grades

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:07.141841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.928050Z digest=sha256:c597026a0996212e89204ca0ca6086813482af3afd9efdfc5f81d88e2a9a0248

Observation 99b1fc59-a7cb-4bf6-9888-234f902d5a5b · outbound

This paper cites Mann and Sandra A.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs Mann and Sandra A

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:07.118316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.933790Z digest=sha256:4cfae19a4bb292ec0dd2b4b927b4547ee01db8e110eadc5556a24747c00e74cf

Observation 6fdbf132-1792-458f-83bc-937a97232647 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-bert: Sentence embeddings using siamese bert-networks.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs Sentence-bert: Sentence embeddings using siamese bert-networks

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:06.938807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.938807Z digest=sha256:a979f1e60e2ab1430bd8c671803bf7383e45105c6947b6f987da5db327d2004c

Observation 1755ea80-51db-4ae0-9276-c3246a1ed2ec · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the effectiveness of adaptive tutorial dialogues in eer-tutor.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs Evaluating the effectiveness of adaptive tutorial dialogues in eer-tutor

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:07.080627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.944843Z digest=sha256:b8fe1fe7b92c2108131c46a82f8f9021674db8991723e1a0179cf58529186e2f

Observation e4c014c4-bcae-4819-97d5-d7f3c5e27b08 · outbound

This paper cites Tanner Jackson, Matthew Ventura, Preeti Chewle, and Arthur C.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs Tanner Jackson, Matthew Ventura, Preeti Chewle, and Arthur C

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:07.056616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.950599Z digest=sha256:852f6154b9de73c0aa80b9bc5b73d2a07029f33977c4ead63968b102fb39b8a7

Observation 3eba0b40-fa69-42cc-a519-0024480eda84 · outbound

This paper cites Use of the arcs model in education: A literature review.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs Use of the arcs model in education: A literature review

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:07.031000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.956449Z digest=sha256:751582e338c8d5f24fc306492bb193966f84215a14bd91718614c2d111d6cec8

Observation 83b4f58a-41ab-4791-91d7-bc8d21dabdfb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:06.774976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.774976Z digest=sha256:4ab81c7c10eea01adb546601b7c498f927afb64806da9e5c7092e3fe875e2361

Observation 9dcbae4d-6553-4565-bfca-e554fd86bc91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:00:06.891861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:00:06.891861Z digest=sha256:7e0da45181fb2d3909a267cfd15f7abbe1f1c5748f2c8a074ddc3880c703d375

Pith citing papers

Observation d433d918-2fad-4e09-881d-6a544b22bcaa · inbound

From Struggle (06-2024) to Mastery (02-2025) LLMs Conquer Advanced Algorithm Exams and Pave the Way for Editorial Generation cites this paper.

From Struggle (06-2024) to Mastery (02-2025) LLMs Conquer Advanced Algorithm Exams and Pave the Way for Editorial Generation Automatic Feedback Generation for Short Answer Questions using Answer Diagnostic Graphs

Reference 7

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:53.151876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:50.976090Z digest=sha256:41ea50cfd56a2b3c257b11e8d9851d8ae8ef90202ef18f09be6ebc524b1e1223