Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.16786.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.16786 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:17.950215Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-19T13:13:40.485342Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-19T13:17:18.568779Z

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy3
unresolved26
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 75b632ad-046b-49b4-8fcd-17c3a05b0fbf · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:17.758736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 73a91c07-9dad-4382-a05a-62699548d179 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond.

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:17.776805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 500db361-7377-474b-9f70-21366cad3cce · outbound

This paper cites VideoLLaMA 2: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Modeling and Audio Understanding in Video-LLMs.

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding VideoLLaMA 2: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Modeling and Audio Understanding in Video-LLMs

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:17.792593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2bd6e7a-17bb-4522-8487-680d3125d74d · outbound

This paper cites E., et al.

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding E., et al

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:17.798591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 290033b8-cb34-45a7-b3af-d47a703105ba · outbound

This paper cites InternLM-XComposer2: Mastering Free-form Text-Image Composition and Comprehension in Vision-Language Large Model.

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding InternLM-XComposer2: Mastering Free-form Text-Image Composition and Comprehension in Vision-Language Large Model

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:17.803897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f598d0c2-0a34-4639-9c67-ec2de9c01e16 · outbound

This paper cites PaLM-E: An Embodied Multimodal Language Model.

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding PaLM-E: An Embodied Multimodal Language Model

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:17.809722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fae8d7b2-9d0d-43e9-b3e4-73f8e60ef4e0 · outbound

This paper cites Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysis.

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysis

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:17.816075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 47d3c21a-0711-48a9-ba7d-54d3919f7cd2 · outbound

This paper cites Decoder-Only or Encoder-Decoder? Interpreting Language Model as a Regularized Encoder-Decoder.

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding Decoder-Only or Encoder-Decoder? Interpreting Language Model as a Regularized Encoder-Decoder

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:17.821361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d90a5ac2-0c5c-4817-baa2-6507bebe835e · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding Mistral 7B

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:17.826834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7538c262-4576-4bdc-8932-834bf4b6d100 · outbound

This paper cites A diagram is worth a dozen images.

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding A diagram is worth a dozen images

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:17.832020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff23c886-4446-4908-a7b9-a8bf1dff7b4f · outbound

This paper cites Kangaroo: A Powerful Video-Language Model Supporting Long-context Video Input.

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding Kangaroo: A Powerful Video-Language Model Supporting Long-context Video Input

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:17.852698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a01c820-c8a5-43b0-a3be-fa9537e63bad · outbound

This paper cites Ouyang, L., Wu, J., Jiang, X., Almeida, D., Wainwright, C., Mishkin, P., Zhang, C., Agarwal, S., Slama, K., Ray, A., et al.

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding Ouyang, L., Wu, J., Jiang, X., Almeida, D., Wainwright, C., Mishkin, P., Zhang, C., Agarwal, S., Slama, K., Ray, A., et al

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:18.628744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation e29ab880-dcb7-4151-805d-5fe5b1837272 · outbound

This paper cites LongVU: Spatiotemporal Adaptive Compression for Long Video-Language Understanding.

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding LongVU: Spatiotemporal Adaptive Compression for Long Video-Language Understanding

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:17.877288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a168a47-981a-4c8c-b045-3b6e3d651477 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:17.882899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea803d1b-9603-41f8-960f-ee58bbba00e3 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:17.888246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 145a6331-b68b-437c-8687-a1e0c029a285 · outbound

This paper cites MuirBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Robust Multi-image Understanding.

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding MuirBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Robust Multi-image Understanding

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:17.895385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce7ce885-3b72-4e58-853e-092787676375 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:17.912512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6916f56e-e1ed-48d5-a2c8-4beb7bebcedc · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Multimodal Large Language Models.

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding A Survey on Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:17.918447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 43dccc6f-11bd-4bd9-8b36-83a012f1d99e · outbound

This paper cites Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding.

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:17.923525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33be5698-4a49-4642-8d2b-1211d59d4c0c · outbound

This paper cites Direct Preference Optimization of Video Large Multimodal Models from Language Model Reward.

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding Direct Preference Optimization of Video Large Multimodal Models from Language Model Reward

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:17.929538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec5a6765-7fa8-4da4-bca8-93e9a593e3ea · outbound

This paper cites MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models.

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:17.936475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d3bcfc1-2645-4076-9670-406a32aaac5c · outbound

This paper cites LLaV A-OV-STE and LLaV A-Video-STE refer to LLaV A-OV-STE-3-(2:2) and LLaV A- Video-STE-3-(2:2), respectively.) A.

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding LLaV A-OV-STE and LLaV A-Video-STE refer to LLaV A-OV-STE-3-(2:2) and LLaV A- Video-STE-3-(2:2), respectively.) A

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:18.608821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 4d1c987c-b698-48d1-b4b9-03cd5fbcb579 · outbound

This paper cites LLaV A-Video-STE-1/2/3-(2:2) represents LLaV A-Video-STE using 1/2/3 layers of (2:2).

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding LLaV A-Video-STE-1/2/3-(2:2) represents LLaV A-Video-STE using 1/2/3 layers of (2:2)

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:18.582282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation aab48173-787c-4e01-acf6-46778c48d019 · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer.

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer

Reference 2016

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:17.837710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e007916-5c72-4fef-9a00-8bab48f022fa · outbound

This paper cites PLLaVA : Parameter-free LLaVA Extension from Images to Videos for Video Dense Captioning.

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding PLLaVA : Parameter-free LLaVA Extension from Images to Videos for Video Dense Captioning

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:17.902301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f975545c-17ed-491f-9460-32ab7b9b94f4 · outbound

This paper cites Encoder vs Decoder: Comparative Analysis of Encoder and Decoder Language Models on Multilingual NLU Tasks.

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding Encoder vs Decoder: Comparative Analysis of Encoder and Decoder Language Models on Multilingual NLU Tasks

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:17.862854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4dc51d34-64a4-4a73-a5f3-bd76d8e8c094 · outbound

This paper cites Are We on the Right Way for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models?.

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding Are We on the Right Way for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models?

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:17.784123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8438e5c6-47a7-45db-a941-39bef0466c81 · outbound

This paper cites MiniGPT4-Video: Advancing Multimodal LLMs for Video Understanding with Interleaved Visual-Textual Tokens.

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding MiniGPT4-Video: Advancing Multimodal LLMs for Video Understanding with Interleaved Visual-Textual Tokens

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:17.769194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ef87b41-155a-4009-a522-fa0e77db1a6c · outbound

This paper cites Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projection.

Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projection

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T10:48:17.846752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 1f9d51a0-8931-4a44-990f-d86b12465850 · inbound

MUSEG: Reinforcing Video Temporal Understanding via Timestamp-Aware Multi-Segment Grounding cites this paper.

MUSEG: Reinforcing Video Temporal Understanding via Timestamp-Aware Multi-Segment Grounding Exploring the Role of Explicit Temporal Modeling in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T13:17:18.571134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.