Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.406324Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs
As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.16982.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
38 of 38 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy16
- unresolved21
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation d785f244-5746-4e3a-8c91-128dcb5466a3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.964970Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 86902442-4dbb-498a-b490-f3f8759f14ef · outbound
This paper cites [Original Text] TL;DR: [Summary].
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs [Original Text] TL;DR: [Summary]
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.950248Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 2e6e65fd-3ef1-496c-862f-5a6ba958b098 · outbound
This paper cites Chromosome Volume.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs Chromosome Volume
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.935135Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 4f71c449-3945-4694-96fd-52174d53d25f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.568412Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation b2fa0930-c4d4-499a-be96-ae74af479bf9 · outbound
This paper cites The linguistics of DNA: words, sentences, grammar, phonetics, and semantics.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs The linguistics of DNA: words, sentences, grammar, phonetics, and semantics
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.919909Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 76e1f5fb-2f83-4c7c-a71f-9aa0f149d7a3 · outbound
This paper cites Statistical and linguistic features of DNA sequences.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs Statistical and linguistic features of DNA sequences
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.904542Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation fbf94e24-bcfa-4e96-8542-d29df6fd1fd3 · outbound
This paper cites A book of life?: How the genome became an information system and DNA a language.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs A book of life?: How the genome became an information system and DNA a language
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.890362Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 50525689-bc35-42e2-8f0b-221e564dada4 · outbound
This paper cites Segmenting DNA sequence into words based on statistical language model.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs Segmenting DNA sequence into words based on statistical language model
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.876264Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 22cb5a82-48f9-4be6-9247-8273bb841771 · outbound
This paper cites Is DNA a language?.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs Is DNA a language?
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.862409Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ff39f41c-d40b-4ff1-9810-f83555e544e9 · outbound
This paper cites Word organization in coding DNA: a mathematical model.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs Word organization in coding DNA: a mathematical model
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.848088Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 696e02ea-7cdb-408c-9f74-7ac9985be16e · outbound
This paper cites Testing DNA code words properties of regular languages.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs Testing DNA code words properties of regular languages
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.833935Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f0bf743e-cea8-4211-a2da-e0270f634ea7 · outbound
This paper cites Learning the language of DNA.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs Learning the language of DNA
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.818502Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 6c6fdb51-7d9e-4b77-ae8a-55f59683a4a0 · outbound
This paper cites Distinguishing word identity and sequence context in DNA language models.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs Distinguishing word identity and sequence context in DNA language models
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.803308Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f41ebc9d-eeaf-4d40-a777-dc403afb2f2b · outbound
This paper cites Generative language models on nucleotide sequences of human genes.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs Generative language models on nucleotide sequences of human genes
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.282085Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 28e3a967-a72a-46dc-ab54-27b59285c157 · outbound
This paper cites Durrant, Brian Kang, Dhruva Katrekar, David B.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs Durrant, Brian Kang, Dhruva Katrekar, David B
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.788045Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 5a620154-94cc-45cb-bb4c-728563d2707c · outbound
This paper cites DNABERT-2: Efficient Foundation Model and Benchmark For Multi-Species Genome.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs DNABERT-2: Efficient Foundation Model and Benchmark For Multi-Species Genome
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.291778Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0b4c0d87-56d5-4ac7-8e7f-af6c4f24ebff · outbound
This paper cites Nguyen, et al., Hyenadna: Long-range genomic sequence modeling at single nucleotide resolution, Advances in neural information processing systems 36 (2024).
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs Nguyen, et al., Hyenadna: Long-range genomic sequence modeling at single nucleotide resolution, Advances in neural information processing systems 36 (2024)
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.771593Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation b5f4f2e6-1e76-42ed-b63c-e195230d7c13 · outbound
This paper cites Yang, et al., scbert as a large-scale pretrained deep language model for cell type annotation of single-cell rna-seq data, Nature Machine Intelligence 4, 852–866 (2022).
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs Yang, et al., scbert as a large-scale pretrained deep language model for cell type annotation of single-cell rna-seq data, Nature Machine Intelligence 4, 852–866 (2022)
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.756704Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 45573349-84fe-4c9a-bf5d-6b51c73f36fb · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.742003Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ec5d3bf6-f026-449d-9e94-ad245e1dac92 · outbound
This paper cites Brandes, D.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs Brandes, D
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.727279Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 206a93c3-6acd-4de9-b66e-406b5c6830c8 · outbound
This paper cites Lin, et al., Evolutionary-scale prediction of atomic-level protein structure with a language model, Science 379, 1123–1130 (2023).
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs Lin, et al., Evolutionary-scale prediction of atomic-level protein structure with a language model, Science 379, 1123–1130 (2023)
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.710824Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 88937a99-de3f-4125-8254-e0ed79b2d291 · outbound
This paper cites & Davuluri, R.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs & Davuluri, R
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.321397Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a9be8beb-383e-4897-b615-0869ffaa3579 · outbound
This paper cites doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.06.12.544594.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.06.12.544594
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.326417Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e4607d32-b380-48d4-a305-5c031717c6d4 · outbound
This paper cites BioRxiv 2023.07.11.548628; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.07.11.548628.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs BioRxiv 2023.07.11.548628; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.07.11.548628
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.331005Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e0de7882-e9b9-40e1-b2f9-e217c3ad42f1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.335531Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0f65618c-5d94-41c6-b488-d4301149694a · outbound
This paper cites & Gao, G.
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.340337Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 46db4799-b436-4cd9-9cd9-5398f82ac229 · outbound
This paper cites Language Versatilists vs. Specialists: An Empirical Revisiting on Multilingual Transfer Ability.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs Language Versatilists vs. Specialists: An Empirical Revisiting on Multilingual Transfer Ability
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.353694Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd8a71cc-a673-4685-9526-1b336d767784 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.693870Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 06193e8c-1093-4c3c-9a26-ef705275e4dc · outbound
This paper cites Genomic Language Models: Opportunities and Challenges.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs Genomic Language Models: Opportunities and Challenges
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.363002Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d75a655c-00ea-45f1-a42a-fe8f711f9712 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.678430Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f04e603b-7242-430a-bc74-61e1e07f10e9 · outbound
This paper cites XTREME: A Massively Multilingual Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Cross-lingual Generalization.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs XTREME: A Massively Multilingual Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Cross-lingual Generalization
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.371332Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bc2e865f-82d8-477a-9e16-a44e032e723f · outbound
This paper cites Can linguists better understand DNA?.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs Can linguists better understand DNA?
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.376153Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3dd2dece-af80-436b-855f-fd2b828f081d · outbound
This paper cites BioRxiv 2024.07.01.600583; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.07.01.600583.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs BioRxiv 2024.07.01.600583; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.07.01.600583
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.381336Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 25c2bb41-489e-465e-88e6-69b6376a3fee · outbound
This paper cites LucaOne: Generalized Biological Foundation Model with Unified Nucleic Acid and Protein Language.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs LucaOne: Generalized Biological Foundation Model with Unified Nucleic Acid and Protein Language
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.386211Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0c7bbda1-b10e-40c4-af63-3f2098ab4328 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.391315Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation df6220ee-3cf5-4b5b-822b-0d30c159b3fb · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.662967Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c949e08f-7cb4-44f2-8b45-21f3c0db8797 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.647127Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c2287240-3444-49d4-a74c-5172db0542ab · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Human Genome Book: Words, Sentences and Paragraphs Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T16:17:22.632667Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.