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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.19228.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.19228 v2

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.417595Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy19
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 42d49286-841b-4bea-af05-f2a8b546f96a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.830614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.281883Z digest=sha256:38cec0427cdd5992cbd8d119857d4a04fbae338201e1d9e9cf83bb76acd96f2b

Observation ba568fbe-1a42-478a-8f2b-80011c7ada84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.818892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.287028Z digest=sha256:376be16704dcefb2d5d251710c48f76ab23d3c8ef8e35ca6f2a0857d4e11550f

Observation 24a79f29-aa88-446a-a9b8-8937423a0a1f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.807985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.291591Z digest=sha256:83b78e9111329128a3acba4112258a6f1dcea16d71e57d0b07eece929824ba8d

Observation 6c4bfa5d-503a-45ce-a684-f85e1bd4695b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.796588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.296117Z digest=sha256:5f54ae548667c3f7fe5b42737ca0a1fadedf46bcb1831432e273beb114352cfb

Observation ddac028f-3d17-46e0-831b-ce3fc27ea5b5 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal Fidelity Estimation from Binary Measurements for Discrete and Continuous Variable Systems.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Optimal Fidelity Estimation from Binary Measurements for Discrete and Continuous Variable Systems

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.300761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.300761Z digest=sha256:219dce2dcd237da44d366dc71dfd5f3493738c2e1a141c86b530ae4498257ca8

Observation 4f6495ca-434b-47d8-9c14-a8b102721edb · outbound

This paper cites Huang, R.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Huang, R

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.784954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.305706Z digest=sha256:5f44d0b6091a028c2e2d2060924e1d6ad475d3132b101c744e7b1caa0e72db1d

Observation 0b71d1ab-307b-4883-86ff-6cde861cd227 · outbound

This paper cites Huang, R.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Huang, R

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.773960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.310449Z digest=sha256:db8704bc7c33ce07387308e0d9eef0865e33d23f4dd3a4df2f73a4057ff6682e

Observation 94f689d4-e760-4d1c-baba-1f254fe1d065 · outbound

This paper cites Bharti et al., Noisy intermediate-scale quantum algorithms, Rev.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Bharti et al., Noisy intermediate-scale quantum algorithms, Rev

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.763254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.314748Z digest=sha256:9e2621014f48209cd6e43dc32b4eaef17e9d00fbf566dfc517bf571acb25fc4a

Observation 97f534c3-f6a5-4a3d-81e9-681cf1d182c8 · outbound

This paper cites Kandala et al., Hardware-efficient vari- ational quantum eigensolver for small molecules and quantum magnets, Nature 549, 242 (2017).

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Kandala et al., Hardware-efficient vari- ational quantum eigensolver for small molecules and quantum magnets, Nature 549, 242 (2017)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.752542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.318994Z digest=sha256:9d8960c61634a89034964d8bf94a05be324e3a786ff2539a6d6c7002d0d82b53

Observation 6a180eea-ec6e-40f6-a84a-f4a34165cc61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.741227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.322791Z digest=sha256:bb0852203477af316053ae8e78539124e2d0cb794c6f1f49bee0bf8e0ec4d35f

Observation 72c577b4-40e6-47a9-9bb0-f1cd8b4218f4 · outbound

This paper cites Verteletskyi, T.-C.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Verteletskyi, T.-C

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.730071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.326779Z digest=sha256:bf8417e715a1af30a98b132b31834825a4c2b50698f24a91475a6014e8891429

Observation 6d658375-20d8-415c-b0da-3328398c85ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.718959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.330902Z digest=sha256:5b6466baa8b8e67fe06f449995bc68be65c59e599c064a55383b32599d2d44ef

Observation 9a3b7784-9dee-4213-a9d3-cd5515819a9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.706389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.335423Z digest=sha256:0072c5ea6eb84b51e8489ee382d294a08606c10de6eec84bc49d1df04c32b86e

Observation 74bd407f-df73-4d5c-b455-75323aaad2e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.694890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.339337Z digest=sha256:e4940fee7de452357bd017e9f06e39c0b4caa8f223ea0e08ed9dcb03f07a22c6

Observation b34bacb1-bc29-47f0-8a78-6c674e72a4d4 · outbound

This paper cites Zhao et al., Measurement reduction in Accepted inQuantum 2025-06-25, click title to verify.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Zhao et al., Measurement reduction in Accepted inQuantum 2025-06-25, click title to verify

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.683314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.343205Z digest=sha256:99d29d6ec3fbb972f53f6030027ec61a264d4120c95ca4f36df94c140a99a7f1

Observation 360bdcf1-0bc6-418a-bd44-529ad102c0c5 · outbound

This paper cites Hamamura and T.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Hamamura and T

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.671684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.347132Z digest=sha256:7769b1d022ff5b07ce0a20cc4b002ac94cc04c5ab993984a60269223d39d3c5c

Observation 7ebec95c-720b-43dc-86c8-4823168ac4b1 · outbound

This paper cites Crawford et al., Efficient quantum mea- surement of Pauli operators in the presence of finite sampling error, Quantum 5, 385 (2021).

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Crawford et al., Efficient quantum mea- surement of Pauli operators in the presence of finite sampling error, Quantum 5, 385 (2021)

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.660344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.351104Z digest=sha256:3d8de8825283344f58bbfbd980ee52920aa5fd5f117592b717e4cdad74967701

Observation a3ad2b05-8346-4505-b2b1-671d55f1734c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.649029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.355063Z digest=sha256:5831dd22d920a6c5264b3b2a62437bb1a1af786c7885daa3bba491fb7e07978d

Observation f75e8be0-b6bf-4573-9398-25ae9214ca7c · outbound

This paper cites Hadfield, S.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Hadfield, S

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.637990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.358915Z digest=sha256:c33f435a9c88a123420b53d4b67f6c3156e021101fb2f67027f3c9bf62760721

Observation e2e7f93f-949e-41a0-8aec-d47a91fa9112 · outbound

This paper cites Gresch and M.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Gresch and M

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.626342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.362619Z digest=sha256:5f11357c6ab6acd270f96e4c59da994c1e7bab7a47156c7c5172634214cf0aec

Observation 4ec9a0dd-1f91-462a-9c21-0ab6c861d89c · outbound

This paper cites Wu, J.Sun, Q.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Wu, J.Sun, Q

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.614608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.366725Z digest=sha256:0d35d8ec95374a4b59c625a683b60f7f60dd6ea0fc3690ba31917b1eba2190db

Observation 67a03848-ef22-406e-94e8-57bd4b855316 · outbound

This paper cites Kliesch and I.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Kliesch and I

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.601879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.370712Z digest=sha256:f6d109b6164d9bb6f68db1d02f754a9855acdbd4dfa2e7a3e439772f82909b64

Observation 028e5496-7b22-4ea8-8c86-40a8bfe7f09f · outbound

This paper cites Yen and A.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Yen and A

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.589743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.374680Z digest=sha256:ae6eea88ddf06db26266abb96d52bbd39be6bf9f07720bb8fdbb1d7de4a02624

Observation c317a56f-7a1e-4bfb-a6b9-517cc361e842 · outbound

This paper cites Shlosberg et al., Adaptive estimation of quantum observables, Quantum 7, 906 (2023).

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Shlosberg et al., Adaptive estimation of quantum observables, Quantum 7, 906 (2023)

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.577795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.378651Z digest=sha256:23463cde3b785bf5b29af378c76517e47794e83d385762b1730f10f4f287ba70

Observation bcd9bc1b-0ab0-41fc-86ad-eff6419368dc · outbound

This paper cites Preskill, Quantum Computing in the NISQ era and beyond, Quantum 2, 79 (2018).

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Preskill, Quantum Computing in the NISQ era and beyond, Quantum 2, 79 (2018)

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.382443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.382443Z digest=sha256:118490fde9fdc4d7e54157b870c1fc2231fcf5b686553c1bda455e00ebb9b8f3

Observation cd89ed06-a23c-4648-9473-c8a66c01a331 · outbound

This paper cites Leone, S.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Leone, S

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.559576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.386101Z digest=sha256:112dde2b19c203ee4f2206bb6ed6ca8680153782bd165498000934251ace46e9

Observation 19015f0e-eee6-47cc-86f1-285903573439 · outbound

This paper cites Barends et al., Superconducting quan- tum circuits at the surface code threshold for fault tolerance, Nature508, 500 (2014).

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Barends et al., Superconducting quan- tum circuits at the surface code threshold for fault tolerance, Nature508, 500 (2014)

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.548114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.389720Z digest=sha256:09108c8423535fc72e5c28f927dbf684a527ae7a92f210efba55d4bdcc7a73e0

Observation 1ff3b6a9-f1e7-4343-a76b-bb8c9978b31a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.536003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.393748Z digest=sha256:025c6fea8dacc3a3769c13ad6676a8f3ffecc30f24e8808af221649ed49597eb

Observation aec33a18-7b26-4f9d-ae40-5f8bd4bcfbe6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.524591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.397821Z digest=sha256:53e6e7a6a0478069c5d66310baffeedba3f455b03cbd36f61b1e52e2b576bda4

Observation 6092181f-ccf6-4131-8a36-86af87110bc2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.512132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.401750Z digest=sha256:ace26a6fd0ac7bfefd6b5f466cac3191e23766c277840ef624c0b362dea3499a

Observation d08943bd-e77d-44f8-b9d6-ea519cae5115 · outbound

This paper cites Bravyi, S.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Bravyi, S

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.499533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.405423Z digest=sha256:af3d38daaefd9a6e2af7f8663b5a07d9c9b6357f63b9f1ec3ed8afb9ab15c870

Observation cb051f44-1de1-4f42-8153-c11ff7bc6fe7 · outbound

This paper cites Seshadri, M.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Seshadri, M

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.487858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.409637Z digest=sha256:03056443b9b537657a8d28c18aa2e7e1292a255e99c059bfa4ee3e9e64540dae

Observation 694e1606-6963-48c7-998a-e0b00570d7bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.475690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.413779Z digest=sha256:2887efda6ef1dc795f78705b245456f5b003823e11f069a405e84344d039063c

Observation 5eeb8037-23d3-4b87-85d6-139f924e83e5 · outbound

This paper cites Hu et al., Demonstration of robust andefficientquantumpropertylearningwith shallow shadows, Nat.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Hu et al., Demonstration of robust andefficientquantumpropertylearningwith shallow shadows, Nat

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.463030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T21:07:22.417595Z digest=sha256:eab56222419f57b19bdd1bd705a6d9db10de116ab945530d70402ecfbbfcba75

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.