Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can AI Solve the Peer Review Crisis? A Large Scale Cross Model Experiment of LLMs' Performance and Biases in Evaluating over 1000 Economics Papers

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 11 of 11 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.00070.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.00070 v2

Coverage vector

measured 11 of 11 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T22:12:29.741002Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T22:12:29.737201Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T17:30:00.402275Z

Reference resolution

11 of 11 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy8
unresolved3
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 85a47a61-5d36-46a7-9955-b57e19ba2429 · outbound

This paper cites top five.

Can AI Solve the Peer Review Crisis? A Large Scale Cross Model Experiment of LLMs' Performance and Biases in Evaluating over 1000 Economics Papers top five

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T22:12:30.062288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation b6b6864d-c05d-4a0e-b7e3-aa79ec8bc08f · outbound

This paper cites Data We pre-registered our main study on AsPredicted.org (https://aspredicted.org/24qd-8t4w.pdf).

Can AI Solve the Peer Review Crisis? A Large Scale Cross Model Experiment of LLMs' Performance and Biases in Evaluating over 1000 Economics Papers Data We pre-registered our main study on AsPredicted.org (https://aspredicted.org/24qd-8t4w.pdf)

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T22:12:30.038391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation c03efcf0-70b9-411a-8157-a743b310cf00 · outbound

This paper cites Top 5 journal.

Can AI Solve the Peer Review Crisis? A Large Scale Cross Model Experiment of LLMs' Performance and Biases in Evaluating over 1000 Economics Papers Top 5 journal

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T22:12:30.006902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 03bc070d-54f9-405a-89ae-ad1867b0e792 · outbound

This paper cites denote the RePEc ranking of the journal j in which paper i is published. We are interested in estimating the conditional expectation function: 20 𝜇$𝑅.

Can AI Solve the Peer Review Crisis? A Large Scale Cross Model Experiment of LLMs' Performance and Biases in Evaluating over 1000 Economics Papers denote the RePEc ranking of the journal j in which paper i is published. We are interested in estimating the conditional expectation function: 20 𝜇$𝑅

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T22:12:30.022134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 6868d2a0-f1ff-48c9-9ba5-40325be5cb37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can AI Solve the Peer Review Crisis? A Large Scale Cross Model Experiment of LLMs' Performance and Biases in Evaluating over 1000 Economics Papers Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T22:12:29.972503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation ca5160bf-7a76-46e5-b854-f1d7e49b470c · outbound

This paper cites Top 5 journal.

Can AI Solve the Peer Review Crisis? A Large Scale Cross Model Experiment of LLMs' Performance and Biases in Evaluating over 1000 Economics Papers Top 5 journal

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T22:12:29.994808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation b0dff5a8-bd1d-4d6a-93c2-2ee3ced809aa · outbound

This paper cites #$1"#$T+𝑐$(1−𝜋)[1−./0%.

Can AI Solve the Peer Review Crisis? A Large Scale Cross Model Experiment of LLMs' Performance and Biases in Evaluating over 1000 Economics Papers #$1"#$T+𝑐$(1−𝜋)[1−./0%

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T22:12:29.983458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 38a86c97-003b-477c-804f-2c4ebd92c575 · outbound

This paper cites Top 5 journal.

Can AI Solve the Peer Review Crisis? A Large Scale Cross Model Experiment of LLMs' Performance and Biases in Evaluating over 1000 Economics Papers Top 5 journal

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T22:12:29.960468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 2da92e24-a46c-4741-a3fa-92f18828d594 · outbound

This paper cites Can AI Solve the Peer Review Crisis? A Large Scale Cross Model Experiment of LLMs' Performance and Biases in Evaluating over 1000 Economics Papers.

Can AI Solve the Peer Review Crisis? A Large Scale Cross Model Experiment of LLMs' Performance and Biases in Evaluating over 1000 Economics Papers Can AI Solve the Peer Review Crisis? A Large Scale Cross Model Experiment of LLMs' Performance and Biases in Evaluating over 1000 Economics Papers

Reference 2002

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:12:29.737201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 31cfab08-e50d-4616-ae51-f5192a68863e · outbound

This paper cites higher bar,.

Can AI Solve the Peer Review Crisis? A Large Scale Cross Model Experiment of LLMs' Performance and Biases in Evaluating over 1000 Economics Papers higher bar,

Reference 2012

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T22:12:30.050698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 271810b3-0e5e-4cdd-8e86-827d622e3499 · outbound

This paper cites In addition, we compiled a sample of 100 published articles from for-profit, open-access academic publishers that are not ranked on RePEc.

Can AI Solve the Peer Review Crisis? A Large Scale Cross Model Experiment of LLMs' Performance and Biases in Evaluating over 1000 Economics Papers In addition, we compiled a sample of 100 published articles from for-profit, open-access academic publishers that are not ranked on RePEc

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T22:12:29.713163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 2da92e24-a46c-4741-a3fa-92f18828d594 · inbound