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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 62 of 62 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.00641.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.00641 v2

Coverage vector

measured 62 of 62 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.199973Z

measured 64 of 64 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:52.679746Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-19T02:42:56.349654Z

Reference resolution

62 of 62 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact8
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved53
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 41077e0d-19f1-40be-a68e-2dbe6ff551bd · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:20.985221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:20.985221Z digest=sha256:84645282682201f9778dbc3627001c051952efcd84dd5e1a7a7a7c09d847b76b

Observation 63013208-5502-4dff-8de5-a7cedcc7847d · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance write newline

Reference 2

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:20.989831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:20.989831Z digest=sha256:91aa909824c78e3fcc2114e856d8037dbf379aeacedd47dd70fe269afbc2954a

Observation 54bbec48-c156-4500-9795-1d9e473a273c · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:20.993964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:20.993964Z digest=sha256:25dc38177691921f7256b3be42435912094ee74762592744d1aa9f7dcb73bae5

Observation 024443be-32db-4045-bdc5-ce8556baad10 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:20.997773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:20.997773Z digest=sha256:79ce22a22391e36f11bd4a8bce93aa35bba9b22244460dc402fe7517c4ff3b0d

Observation 3166eccf-bab7-43bd-b4e8-c6a82c07cfe8 · outbound

This paper cites Datasheet for the Pile.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Datasheet for the Pile

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.001188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.001188Z digest=sha256:f68e50341f345fc7778227ab08fe9e579c8cbc467e1430becbc42bbcdcaeb0ee

Observation e7efec5c-2f22-460e-bc39-f14fa62dfc7a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.004955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.004955Z digest=sha256:6812e2f9c8c1ab66dc9fbab1678de77b28dbbf443ceeb74db74b578251076314

Observation 1b685add-1ff2-4bd6-8840-c5ec32e5eed4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:22.339649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.008520Z digest=sha256:431752620f929b505daeae43256e783b04cc41dfc03421b69632ce434ebc7e38

Observation 58027ed4-73d3-4d06-806b-1a1dfcd2ff72 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.011713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.011713Z digest=sha256:a00f87b04fd63f9d0c1eeca132c9083a7f6e248b306a6fab5e23dc0c42c1b412

Observation 71be8699-3c01-4185-a1dd-c898d756f6b3 · outbound

This paper cites InternLM2 Technical Report.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance InternLM2 Technical Report

Reference 9

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.015216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.015216Z digest=sha256:8f931d481cc2aab17956fa12f6a44d051881caff561a5ee9fd97e3328b54b802

Observation 686e3c69-68a0-41a4-b5ab-1a306a126df7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

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verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:22.111300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.018880Z digest=sha256:272cb3afb008f6545801b0938dfe1803dd878763903ff117113690df2286ada5

Observation 35482b0b-2368-46a3-9a22-0fb30d348951 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:22.323569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.022198Z digest=sha256:9368d2cb252afb741ce9f301df9a0847ee29e6628c4ef4bbbb9dbfbcf8023e87

Observation 3ebd7af0-10d6-458a-97c5-ba187d29ef27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.025228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.025228Z digest=sha256:5883ae7a7676fbc5eec74b55ce361aeddd63d535255f4b23ce757bfd7e45847e

Observation 5140b72a-5dde-4042-bcb4-71023f45db5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.028468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.028468Z digest=sha256:2df97ae1dbd7817e63d07f439bb228d94187dccafe78ea5b0e8f47628104daac

Observation 32e197a7-02fa-4d4e-9400-5fc958ce7cf3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.327882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.031901Z digest=sha256:40265984be858dc67041c5493ba0c4c0b740d9d1aafb4410f61495d4da6026de

Observation 1c61726c-5f94-4668-8883-a5a586c647be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.035159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.035159Z digest=sha256:0de596c4d98ea5f2dcf3faec3658971ca7e0b3dc7ddcc1500311285068e7ca86

Observation cd0bfda9-101b-4a8d-8924-a9d4bd920138 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.038305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.038305Z digest=sha256:61efc84d8dbbb28bb1aaa6fc2460989d76f0f405ce49e016b1d39463b91572e1

Observation dac983ed-a8fa-46f0-b6e9-feb554ea0d52 · outbound

This paper cites The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling

Reference 17

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.041626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.041626Z digest=sha256:ff8523f65943e7dbfe568be13d6048863187323645c7daf060a345d336f4840c

Observation 17b5f162-c67c-480f-9718-66e40f166135 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.045173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.045173Z digest=sha256:a7fb958d1e14ed71598356d4b5acfbe5eb8f55fad6712309d0c2d0a63d0cefc8

Observation 3e78450a-e50d-46a7-ab9b-7121ba863c7e · outbound

This paper cites Human-like Summarization Evaluation with ChatGPT.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Human-like Summarization Evaluation with ChatGPT

Reference 19

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.048674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.048674Z digest=sha256:d9db249af2c57db60a8d4f51855e35910588bb950796ef86540519a25ee39705

Observation 076fe722-ac25-4215-b4d6-d7477b2266d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:22.300655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.052267Z digest=sha256:2be6e920ccdb781bc143684fdfe68e9188eb20bd2527ccfe4d1814e12070f002

Observation 2d0d329a-162a-45bc-b5cd-b315dc7ed362 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools

Reference 21

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.055488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.055488Z digest=sha256:f8bdced02430ef9cb34bdcee84653c4d0f56ee628db28644c2bd6b21690070d4

Observation 27ad1aa2-27b0-4106-8666-7abc92e6269e · outbound

This paper cites News Summarization and Evaluation in the Era of GPT-3.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance News Summarization and Evaluation in the Era of GPT-3

Reference 22

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.058979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.058979Z digest=sha256:8d91cc2bc389f47d8f97021e62b202f18a34ed55d448f108a924d158b9551e4c

Observation ab830d51-148e-4c0a-95da-64115b91780b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.062432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.062432Z digest=sha256:07c690b93a7ddabf90104f49799448f81afe917a5a059eb80f7ec07ffffd3c4c

Observation 5f16604c-d700-4c3e-bd22-9f6cbb04a7ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:22.283671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.065730Z digest=sha256:d237ff0198fdc7784f4b6deb33a35c247f0d4072854fb0bb560702636e0d0191

Observation 1ba460a3-f043-4e2a-8f63-ba1baee1550d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:22.272946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.069062Z digest=sha256:9e0261c47ea30b34a0130f12d07c76af45282719066e95e3714c09d480b99f1c

Observation 3b610009-e5c7-4877-90a4-90a097a6f78a · outbound

This paper cites MiniCPM: Unveiling the Potential of Small Language Models with Scalable Training Strategies.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance MiniCPM: Unveiling the Potential of Small Language Models with Scalable Training Strategies

Reference 26

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.072097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.072097Z digest=sha256:ff8c69fa3669332cf5138341b9d2c7b82a3e32606a50a16d5050ee89229bfc23

Observation f9f6b7de-f1a6-45b1-b37f-9f86a26893d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.303541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.076386Z digest=sha256:b0732f864a96cb0f42f08c52eb4b8cf62ad8f9603fa23d4d6982c5a1c1a0fe0c

Observation a28afc64-5c81-4572-8d80-34fc5ef1ff3c · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Mistral 7B

Reference 28

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.079643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.079643Z digest=sha256:3aa84b2d157c83eec4cd04ee6d03bbc8530d5ef8a1d6dd50b0203c6639c769d3

Observation a8b0dd7b-cb6c-4aae-b6dc-8a2dad934c19 · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica

Reference 29

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.083000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.083000Z digest=sha256:7856e234a66307a1778fef6c271d7e8487fe48cf9587a884ef275166013c66e5

Observation 80af2830-97e0-4e77-8ff1-ac149ad88c98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.086198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.086198Z digest=sha256:4eb1585072e9b67fd5d37ea8ac09b760d1e1ce72855d3943078d0d9cb1939f56

Observation 08e58fe4-bc92-46ef-a085-5cfceb857c57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.853228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.089604Z digest=sha256:e4caf3f4468528765ae725d53e75ca69090c29df4b3c9e9deeb6be80a8ef688a

Observation cf825d6d-2ecd-4301-a33b-3daf8fbacfad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.092719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.092719Z digest=sha256:a71e9319c27d84cadecc32c62bc71ddc3d47c8cf256fc6cefbccf5fd4c2cce3f

Observation aa3e765e-0811-459c-ba4d-6f56ae414812 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.095716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.095716Z digest=sha256:c524800addace9b17ada8e5a9a3174c30392f71495da5d1ed0be77f9c7e5d153

Observation 089445a1-c119-4226-a32e-4d007f2da580 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.099122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.099122Z digest=sha256:9f66fac28f723aa1d0ffddefd02fb58c829786d520d90267521dbcfd5cffa06b

Observation dab7fc7a-8f53-4e60-b373-ee6db8ba20ed · outbound

This paper cites Small Language Models: Survey, Measurements, and Insights.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Small Language Models: Survey, Measurements, and Insights

Reference 35

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.102623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.102623Z digest=sha256:231ad1cf57d4768fc0d73691e9e596682197d34c1fa4e065ab691cd87e1a4fbe

Observation 736b1e19-0919-4e61-ad28-5bd8e6e100a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:22.249577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.105921Z digest=sha256:10285e96f2ada95598bf8889fafa906c8936048e23828fe79a2eab45d00af54a

Observation 3bead210-bee1-4339-a995-9d20f8f8878b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:22.238732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.110023Z digest=sha256:f1b97c9ea1960bb7fc5778b0b9180cbdb1f4aedd569198eba5434138f48bd154

Observation b15cf92d-ca2c-42d4-a6fc-5f71803e9cce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.273279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.113446Z digest=sha256:e42f109f39eaddc7cc8c495972b8e2589714e7975a8df7ed960eb16f7d5d54ae

Observation 6ab4c5b3-9c0e-45c6-b0e5-84c842b63b2a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:22.228293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.116940Z digest=sha256:56d82880cf8ac788d887124c62e10244331a8166af2b68f23cc9bb5e6bd9e586

Observation 7652ef9b-321d-49b1-9b44-3ec4a06ce63a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:22.216521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.120150Z digest=sha256:5dd08be0d71311caeb817a30f1c2b1c3a6a3388b7585220ae19eaa45ad0741d0

Observation b8994580-803a-4afa-a81a-39070c1e9554 · outbound

This paper cites Cohen, and Mirella Lapata.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Cohen, and Mirella Lapata

Reference 41

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.123483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.123483Z digest=sha256:1f29499b7e6bedcf2af656f30ec6c95c6776a9d1ef1212e727abf08c25f1c13a

Observation 115b6709-a710-4db3-b3dd-be97e95c016d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

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verified exact
arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.673815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.126813Z digest=sha256:aa8b1d7b7902944efd156cc6e4b613e5839aacc837661e161f8f6a01a5c92f5c

Observation 0dd2c525-a175-48f0-a028-575733ee0ab2 · outbound

This paper cites Summarization is (Almost) Dead.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Summarization is (Almost) Dead

Reference 44

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.134015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.134015Z digest=sha256:d7a49f4e92ce46661b369b3bc9f7a1919a661a3ac0006a530e175f180a8460e3

Observation 8d2c4d96-07d0-45ad-a42f-dcf745526b5f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.137487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.137487Z digest=sha256:0b99fba7b24618e6739436b50cbbd88bb3d256e7c96724620d47dd17363e0aea

Observation b9d6c615-cc58-44ea-baa1-43424cfa581a · outbound

This paper cites A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: Techniques and Applications.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: Techniques and Applications

Reference 46

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.140762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.140762Z digest=sha256:4b8a5347dfede5bd5308f47e20d102e4e89ab75c836ed8548e4fc2f5c1e4e4d9

Observation 52f3b466-a9d9-410f-8ccb-b2573b079f39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.144148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.144148Z digest=sha256:85ab8fd47c0c655cff888063d81c138c0006639f828861dee2d0bf81e0561613

Observation bc83ab51-abc3-4235-8d3f-e850347c2432 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.147509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.147509Z digest=sha256:fd15f2a01d41d8ee1e21d8943db913045dc29a06b555960bf17a779bfa9588e6

Observation 13f8b4a4-9ff3-4f1c-bf60-99b289f8eec6 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 49

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.151777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.151777Z digest=sha256:7f71b0c39e01ed6add5a5ca725612af6d010378fba8ede63bfc83379cbcbbff2

Observation 05a8811e-28a9-46c4-b852-645544d44d97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.243615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.155681Z digest=sha256:0a4627da10840f7132720f4e8fb8049fffab1479915626e0ec4c826631e45909

Observation 8202a37f-3c41-4d22-822d-e4e37d790baf · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 51

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.159239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.159239Z digest=sha256:da84b6360540c394d7f0494307d1f30e44d750232148ebaa5e74d4e63a8d004e

Observation 123017db-020c-4f52-8841-7926aec90171 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.162827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.162827Z digest=sha256:6800679d66c2f3bff3c6f0652223326ce900a6bd927f5219af959a6cff6ab3bd

Observation 08d9b5dd-7237-48ec-b616-5c718d9ce970 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:22.194068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.166074Z digest=sha256:6f0c876984322ba43701b0a67b65fe37bda7b8bd0fd695552493f3bd7ae66baa

Observation d12a5834-776f-4c48-a43c-de0aa7f17bf7 · outbound

This paper cites Is ChatGPT a Good NLG Evaluator? A Preliminary Study.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Is ChatGPT a Good NLG Evaluator? A Preliminary Study

Reference 54

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.169401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.169401Z digest=sha256:db3376283093d17c80c15fb58e2ce22b187a2f3eb7ae832866438663939a90bf

Observation f20be2ab-b29e-438d-8a1c-f7941d3011d9 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 55

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.172915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.172915Z digest=sha256:4449ba0906104814c6c3f503901061b88015173451538f27eba1cc1eb153bb0f

Observation 16e5d20a-ac8e-44d2-a389-984f547b70a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.176439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.176439Z digest=sha256:425b76423ddca9bfbf755d3f90571430e39eca96e7d88de0141f3f45513b1cbd

Observation 5c28d942-3910-4d37-8002-1863b8d2deff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.179710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.179710Z digest=sha256:8263a402b49a20cda6e98de546a53c81d91d3947d0cb5e44d658f13500e5b896

Observation 49e3fd45-2fc9-4ef2-b1cb-33bbf6ba2b7a · outbound

This paper cites TinyLlama: An Open-Source Small Language Model.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance TinyLlama: An Open-Source Small Language Model

Reference 58

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.182915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.182915Z digest=sha256:af53fc8a4bccd38e98aeead830a4d51134138a10b81b3bf882889e4eac2a01c1

Observation d0fd07f2-bdf1-4fcf-9ff2-8f01af1c8156 · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 59

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.186544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.186544Z digest=sha256:202fa3b039bca903a481926532104cc5d75c159338784211ea619a8365b4d6b8

Observation a2069778-6fd1-41cf-a0ef-d1daca97b094 · outbound

This paper cites Weinberger, and Yoav Artzi.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Weinberger, and Yoav Artzi

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:22.170517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.190174Z digest=sha256:12d39b3f06622af458d791aeb542e609b9fae07be14d9128e4df7276000c50aa

Observation 573f4c87-6bf9-4543-bcf2-a6a0a277d2d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:22.159095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.193516Z digest=sha256:e8d669c7b8115e9391713860bf302ea78b9fa45efb0173967b256a57ef252ed6

Observation 8d5336c1-bc02-4186-b38c-2969101e93ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.231957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.196776Z digest=sha256:0838dd13448677aeb9d8c98fa13de7614a85a797a852ebe6e17f013719b38bd6

Observation 363438af-aefc-4871-aefd-14c97195de15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T18:17:21.199973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T18:17:21.199973Z digest=sha256:885d2c4db1c3c64a48a46c291437178cd6a8b1ee2cffbd44f2e8f66d97097eec

Pith citing papers

Observation aa2a1d2e-a869-4b36-a461-6ae4460f00cc · inbound

From Large AI Models to Agentic AI: A Tutorial on Future Intelligent Communications cites this paper.

From Large AI Models to Agentic AI: A Tutorial on Future Intelligent Communications Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance

Reference 88

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:52.679746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:13:52.679746Z digest=sha256:264f4ca295366e22951e17ff62f7832e6a4d3f938c2d6af63d528b3c971faf8e

Observation 4d99ad0c-b765-4356-90b2-3c0f6082c539 · inbound

Fine-Tuning Code Language Models to Detect Cross-Language Bugs cites this paper.

Fine-Tuning Code Language Models to Detect Cross-Language Bugs Evaluating Small Language Models for News Summarization: Implications and Factors Influencing Performance

Reference 68

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:42:56.351643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T02:42:12.245477Z digest=sha256:28e779d66734156bd30a1b649008c3260e558df4de18a04aa9c6f8c2d7fde33f