Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.00752.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.00752 v1

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:24.711197Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-25T23:42:53.179881Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T17:29:59.932570Z

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy27
unresolved5
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 221a8d26-66c2-48eb-b8fc-872f5d04ca53 · outbound

This paper cites Open- domain, content-based, multi-modal fact-checking of out-of- context images via online resources.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content Open- domain, content-based, multi-modal fact-checking of out-of- context images via online resources

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:25.933786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 5f399207-0844-4358-9471-583e19ed9d40 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:23.958862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e80e0dcd-af1b-4df4-923e-1158849b8452 · outbound

This paper cites Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:25.921376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a799f0af-d682-42ce-b64c-c19fde3623c9 · outbound

This paper cites Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:25.909593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation bed13e40-6d3e-4901-be4d-0cd522f5f35e · outbound

This paper cites Early vs late fusion in multimodal convolutional neural networks.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content Early vs late fusion in multimodal convolutional neural networks

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:25.898601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 02e270cf-fbed-4d97-bb2b-d882ac0768d7 · outbound

This paper cites From im- ages to textual prompts: Zero-shot visual question answering with frozen large language models.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content From im- ages to textual prompts: Zero-shot visual question answering with frozen large language models

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:25.886607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 070cd12c-84bd-4503-a675-63b5eddb9a86 · outbound

This paper cites A picture paints a thousand lies? the effects and mechanisms of multimodal disinformation and rebuttals disseminated via social media.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content A picture paints a thousand lies? the effects and mechanisms of multimodal disinformation and rebuttals disseminated via social media

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:25.826815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 31c731bd-6ed7-408a-b057-b8e18adf4b83 · outbound

This paper cites Deep residual learning for image recognition.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content Deep residual learning for image recognition

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:24.009870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 14cb0634-efa7-4bfc-97c1-974b27081f61 · outbound

This paper cites Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal co- variate shift.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal co- variate shift

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:25.758983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8329b9f6-230b-4717-936c-a4d72d5b8213 · outbound

This paper cites RLAIF vs. RLHF: Scaling Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback with AI Feedback.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content RLAIF vs. RLHF: Scaling Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback with AI Feedback

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:24.019667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7eebb274-eb38-4fe4-9802-12d5618ec73d · outbound

This paper cites Visual news: Benchmark and challenges in news im- age captioning.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content Visual news: Benchmark and challenges in news im- age captioning

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:25.718995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation cf047ea2-ae4d-4d60-87fb-3e1124ca9cf2 · outbound

This paper cites Robust domain misinformation detection via multi- modal feature alignment.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content Robust domain misinformation detection via multi- modal feature alignment

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:25.671854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 27dbc009-110a-441b-9306-0fd45f393c21 · outbound

This paper cites Newsclip- pings: Automatic generation of out-of-context multimodal media.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content Newsclip- pings: Automatic generation of out-of-context multimodal media

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:25.598403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f28c0d2f-7d04-41a0-ba32-ff98ed58b1fe · outbound

This paper cites fake news.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content fake news

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:25.527399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation cc4d13f7-bdfe-4538-8e4c-0d02dd20b2ea · outbound

This paper cites Representation biases in sentence transformers.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content Representation biases in sentence transformers

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:25.461433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7297ad60-cd94-4f89-b47b-4b9a1015548d · outbound

This paper cites Dinov2: Learning robust visual features without su- pervision.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content Dinov2: Learning robust visual features without su- pervision

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:25.409564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d85603f6-63ac-43c6-9b0a-77bd79d57eff · outbound

This paper cites Training lan- guage models to follow instructions with human feedback.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content Training lan- guage models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:25.398144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation ff81e043-3e32-4474-8bc2-49a0654c26ee · outbound

This paper cites A com- parative analysis of early and late fusion for the multimodal two-class problem.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content A com- parative analysis of early and late fusion for the multimodal two-class problem

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:25.386547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 894267f6-9718-44d7-81c0-8beeb8c28121 · outbound

This paper cites Declare: Debunking fake news and false claims using evidence-aware deep learning.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content Declare: Debunking fake news and false claims using evidence-aware deep learning

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:25.374525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 472fc545-6780-44dd-a453-f80636e0b08f · outbound

This paper cites Sniffer: Multimodal large language model for explainable out-of-context misinformation detection.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content Sniffer: Multimodal large language model for explainable out-of-context misinformation detection

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:25.358176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c9ae7f77-5b3d-483c-bd36-7cc1f549c2a9 · outbound

This paper cites Learn- ing transferable visual models from natural language super- vision.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content Learn- ing transferable visual models from natural language super- vision

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:25.337132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2aa6e5e0-ca3f-4828-ac09-9f646d4d666e · outbound

This paper cites Do vision trans- formers see like convolutional neural networks? Advances in NeurIPS, 34:12116–12128, 2021.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content Do vision trans- formers see like convolutional neural networks? Advances in NeurIPS, 34:12116–12128, 2021

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:25.323381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 04603242-f5e2-468f-81e0-08d99d92c23c · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-bert: Sen- tence embeddings using siamese bert-networks.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content Sentence-bert: Sen- tence embeddings using siamese bert-networks

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:25.301072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 28f5d981-0161-44ef-86e2-6624e2c8700b · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging chat-based large vision language mod- els for multimodal out-of-context detection.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content Leveraging chat-based large vision language mod- els for multimodal out-of-context detection

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:25.243623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation dd9a344e-f6db-4f9c-8a05-866790c01254 · outbound

This paper cites Human evaluation of automatically gener- ated text: Current trends and best practice guidelines.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content Human evaluation of automatically gener- ated text: Current trends and best practice guidelines

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:25.182721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation cf68e6db-8cd9-4b46-a52e-a351cbf661f8 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content Attention is all you need

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:25.137408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 9a79297b-812b-40e3-9e5c-33cc9021c84f · outbound

This paper cites Minilm: Deep self-attention distillation for task-agnostic compression of pre-trained transformers.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content Minilm: Deep self-attention distillation for task-agnostic compression of pre-trained transformers

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:25.083718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation abb19d1f-e528-4406-97a0-69ecaa6e1b87 · outbound

This paper cites Visual Transformers: Token-based Image Representation and Processing for Computer Vision.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content Visual Transformers: Token-based Image Representation and Processing for Computer Vision

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:24.593745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33ff91c6-a1a2-46b4-9950-a1a09541cf28 · outbound

This paper cites End-to-end multimodal fact-checking and explanation generation: A challenging dataset and mod- els.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content End-to-end multimodal fact-checking and explanation generation: A challenging dataset and mod- els

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:25.015510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation fcb48d08-9fc2-40a5-b9d5-566ee9a3585a · outbound

This paper cites Escnet: Entity-enhanced and stance checking network for multi-modal fact-checking.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content Escnet: Entity-enhanced and stance checking network for multi-modal fact-checking

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:24.938207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 1bf61dad-d135-476d-87bd-af750db12d1a · outbound

This paper cites Interpretable Detection of Out-of-Context Misinformation with Neural-Symbolic-Enhanced Large Multimodal Model.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content Interpretable Detection of Out-of-Context Misinformation with Neural-Symbolic-Enhanced Large Multimodal Model

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:24.672827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92767db4-100d-4288-bca7-52f97e8ffd11 · outbound

This paper cites Minigpt-4: Enhancing vision-language understanding with advanced large language models.

Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content Minigpt-4: Enhancing vision-language understanding with advanced large language models

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T17:53:24.861973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 96ea7371-d488-45ea-81a1-8df20816573e · inbound

The Warrant Gap: Claim-Conditioned Re-scoring for Fact-Checking cites this paper.

The Warrant Gap: Claim-Conditioned Re-scoring for Fact-Checking Zero-Shot Warning Generation for Misinformative Multimodal Content

Reference 62

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T17:29:59.934021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.