Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T17:26:11.392120Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.00894.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T17:26:11.392120Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:44:18.016836Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T13:39:51.281586Z
45 of 45 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 34dc5a97-46de-4077-8336-d438fc0d3173 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0fa04db0-58f4-40c7-811f-77f7c5cc9eb2 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 934d3498-378e-4f2a-b44c-c00128d33645 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9420b06e-4b6d-4a6a-82fc-603e59ce9f0d · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Subword Sampling for Low Resource Word Alignment
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation ed24c753-75f3-4a69-9fff-e21411bb37a9 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 48441db0-aa04-4f64-9229-67e4fefeb254 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 66ac0ef5-eff3-4f2d-a3f9-0b8ebd788fc3 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 607fa629-7d26-4694-94e0-50f3ff692576 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5924a0e6-ef6f-40c6-a9d2-d99009f028d9 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation fe07e355-0f33-4335-aec4-9a62af80c943 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b338cc3f-5a38-454e-beb1-d3d45a5a4b33 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Getting the most out of your tokenizer for pre-training and domain adaptation
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a4f1e4e0-4926-4fc0-a1f7-81e3040a6009 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f54a5afa-4edb-4d4b-900a-5f4f2d6e93cc · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d926e615-99ed-4274-831b-8c5b499e75d2 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5cd9fc56-8f86-4381-a0d0-b9b9ed4fff60 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation cc23f9a7-472f-41eb-8996-e8177501ef7c · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 313b78f5-371b-4217-ae21-e817a96d0f7a · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2279373d-454e-4915-93a1-7ac60f0c35a4 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 39db7c93-fba1-4a2d-bc97-4feaea5e9053 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 51a2e4df-70b4-4320-9b3f-ceced02dbcb8 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 929c059a-5d50-45ae-bb7e-4b2867fff123 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies u r, Kemal Oflazer, and G \
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation ba2ca390-834b-4e35-924d-ac41929100f8 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8e7dc2d9-6bcc-4ba3-8d82-d9ada657e92e · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies MorphPiece : A Linguistic Tokenizer for Large Language Models
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fa260889-d436-465a-9fce-bd6e59003a35 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 695ef17d-280e-4b89-8a96-015a93ef4cb1 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Mielke, Arya McCarthy, Sandra K \"u bler, David Yarowsky, Jason Eisner, and Mans Hulden
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 7ed7216a-251d-45de-af82-32ba7b1abe63 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 66c7eddb-65f7-4fae-8eaf-2e570f3f3d5f · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6c826e8d-acc1-4474-92f7-01a6f845543b · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 43905fd2-6256-4573-9bd8-417fc001cd40 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Zhang, Coleman Haley, Kenneth Steimel, Han Liu, and Lane Schwartz
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8ab826f5-ca50-4c24-a1b0-f54f2b04ea25 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 399c1095-483d-4a58-82d8-0f37f1b1c891 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f63c5026-939e-47ca-8e9e-bdde709f5156 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3185eece-bf95-4b17-8f58-c43cf48e3a44 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9fff0df7-f4b0-43b5-b020-3828621f6a8f · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 190424d8-8954-4b27-999d-627779f34db9 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation df52697d-1b6d-4411-9efc-bbaf570a9c42 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 21d70c4b-4e06-4bf3-9f54-0d8ff15aa570 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 615db8bd-fb6c-47f5-a87e-9c53f6c7105b · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 244af94b-0c10-4898-b80d-a4399949204b · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 037b6a16-d568-4039-a4c0-db996bffdea0 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d2d3ede7-5d40-4b5a-a66d-5758c5ba37d5 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 76cafda1-77bf-4344-8eaa-fc240f0c8d83 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5d18c086-83ce-4799-b71f-eb3583a451ab · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f6477c9a-861c-4559-a9e7-9f489c3d3725 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies online" 'onlinestring :=
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6697436b-a750-4a21-a39f-1c7a277a16f2 · outbound
MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies write newline
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 10eafdee-40d3-4b27-bf4b-a952ce9bdc2c · inbound
Dictionaries to the Rescue: Cross-Lingual Vocabulary Transfer for Low-Resource Languages Using Bilingual Dictionaries MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0fdc9741-1f54-4be5-86cb-ea6a5af49776 · inbound
Evaluating Morphological Alignment of Tokenizers in 70 Languages MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies
Reference 247
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 321c988b-4c32-4f42-8806-8fe7530662e2 · inbound
HeceTokenizer: A Syllable-Based Tokenization Approach for Turkish Retrieval MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c2943603-110b-465c-a553-fcfcec76867a · inbound
MinGram: A Minimalist Unigram Tokenizer with High Compression and Competitive Morphological Alignment MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 89d56c74-8406-4bfb-a1c7-5fb00e869092 · inbound
Rate-Utility Frontiers for Language Encodings: Comparing Tokens, Bytes, and Pixels Under Controlled Linguistic Content MorphBPE: A Morpho-Aware Tokenizer Bridging Linguistic Complexity for Efficient LLM Training Across Morphologies
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.