Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.01126.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.01126 v1

Coverage vector

measured 55 of 55 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.216310Z

measured 61 of 61 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:12:11.740039Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T18:08:46.660526Z

Reference resolution

55 of 55 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy20
unresolved33
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 038a8a8a-2c88-40a9-a9ea-9749e2ffe95e · outbound

This paper cites Claude 3.5 Sonnet.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Claude 3.5 Sonnet

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:02.353051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation b62ee666-6b2d-4217-ae83-ad0abd695d9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.044614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e509e91f-eca9-494a-ab27-11b4242163d4 · outbound

This paper cites Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.048322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d4c0e2e-7db0-4283-abd4-d9c69e4036ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.052216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd974ade-36e1-4551-b740-d9bc4a07e3e4 · outbound

This paper cites Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.055766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08ee4562-d1ac-4077-96c6-ba8fcb222618 · outbound

This paper cites DeGroot and Stephen E.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences DeGroot and Stephen E

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:02.336942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation c20c354f-7fac-4b5d-bcd9-8fce50d63381 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.062909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5bab9d77-0b27-4b7b-b112-dc3b5792b670 · outbound

This paper cites Sivakumar.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Sivakumar

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:02.327066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 25bb767f-3e02-4c55-a6fd-94ae2ecbea01 · outbound

This paper cites On the foundations of noise-free selective classification.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences On the foundations of noise-free selective classification

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:02.317442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 96c38c8d-dad7-473d-8026-6f82bf3b170c · outbound

This paper cites The Rating of Chessplayers, Past and Present.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences The Rating of Chessplayers, Past and Present

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.072264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ae8e036-984d-401d-bdb6-f64009ff1e13 · outbound

This paper cites KTO: Model Alignment as Prospect Theoretic Optimization.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences KTO: Model Alignment as Prospect Theoretic Optimization

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.078869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9aa76400-b106-48be-b37c-9b7786440684 · outbound

This paper cites Selective prediction-set models with coverage guarantees.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Selective prediction-set models with coverage guarantees

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.759266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 84c0728d-b3a4-4b59-9740-b39a87669bfe · outbound

This paper cites Gptscore: Evaluate as you desire.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Gptscore: Evaluate as you desire

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:02.307483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 3feebc79-0d96-458c-95dd-9bf0520e9029 · outbound

This paper cites On Calibration of Modern Neural Networks.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences On Calibration of Modern Neural Networks

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.089663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eec04e32-23a9-4e57-bff1-806039ae5465 · outbound

This paper cites Weinberger.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Weinberger

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:02.297820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 1b1f8248-2013-4fe3-b151-4b20f7fdf2c7 · outbound

This paper cites A baseline for detecting misclassified and out-of-distribution examples in neural networks.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences A baseline for detecting misclassified and out-of-distribution examples in neural networks

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.096221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24e92e21-8248-4067-b93c-ffb1897ae9a2 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring massive multitask language understanding.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Measuring massive multitask language understanding

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:02.282327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 8f8a93b4-2247-4cdd-9bfd-ceab9fcf0f74 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.102298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7598ce1d-e0dd-466c-8826-c37ce81c98b7 · outbound

This paper cites Minka, and Thore Graepel.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Minka, and Thore Graepel

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:02.272584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation ff0b0cc7-f982-4dc0-999b-8b60016070d5 · outbound

This paper cites What Disease does this Patient Have? A Large-scale Open Domain Question Answering Dataset from Medical Exams.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences What Disease does this Patient Have? A Large-scale Open Domain Question Answering Dataset from Medical Exams

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.108285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b5e1787-7bf2-43de-94cf-8f1335f3d6f1 · outbound

This paper cites Selective classification can magnify disparities across groups.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Selective classification can magnify disparities across groups

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:02.262978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 6c3ee263-67cd-451d-8919-8526caca3851 · outbound

This paper cites Language models (mostly) know what they know, 2022.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Language models (mostly) know what they know, 2022

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.114327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 214b97c4-088e-4703-9659-0bf53bcb0b76 · outbound

This paper cites Kemeny and J.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Kemeny and J

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.117257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 835eca9d-2993-4d03-97c4-b2cf7246dd56 · outbound

This paper cites Unanimous prediction for 100\ In Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), 2016.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Unanimous prediction for 100\ In Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), 2016

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:02.247076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 06999197-03dc-4598-b2eb-405ce3fdcf68 · outbound

This paper cites Holistic Evaluation of Language Models.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Holistic Evaluation of Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.122641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d5cf93c-90ee-401f-8f68-ed55cd51c49c · outbound

This paper cites TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoods.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoods

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.125363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 03507724-f635-4e18-9ef5-b3ed1d0d7dcf · outbound

This paper cites Teaching models to express their uncertainty in words.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Teaching models to express their uncertainty in words

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.128934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6e9c625-e1fd-46bd-b41a-cfe9d4556419 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Refine: Iterative Refinement with Self-Feedback.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Self-Refine: Iterative Refinement with Self-Feedback

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.131879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc686808-1158-4955-a2a4-f7374a987631 · outbound

This paper cites Can a suit of armor conduct electricity? a new dataset for open book question answering.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Can a suit of armor conduct electricity? a new dataset for open book question answering

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:02.230402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 61d12a34-b748-494d-b47d-10e35f762cbe · outbound

This paper cites Murphy and Robert L.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Murphy and Robert L

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:02.220422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 4bf1fa61-233e-4c5e-9403-b6c7626adde1 · outbound

This paper cites Cooper, and Milos Hauskrecht.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Cooper, and Milos Hauskrecht

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:02.210087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 809fcde4-914b-4aae-a4e7-5740952b6dc1 · outbound

This paper cites Cooper, and Milos Hauskrecht.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Cooper, and Milos Hauskrecht

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:02.200526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation fb0ad1e6-d1d5-4f90-a3a8-d037c20bf836 · outbound

This paper cites Negahban, Sewoong Oh, and Devavrat Shah.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Negahban, Sewoong Oh, and Devavrat Shah

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:02.190942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation c8371c9a-25c4-4a57-9b5f-6d07069b7ca9 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing chatgpt.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Introducing chatgpt

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:02.180830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 1eba87ca-a0ff-4536-913c-2e85d49ef04f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:02.170988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation b6fe4d77-bb6e-438c-9d33-5bfba0793266 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:02.160560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation c2980b56-f760-43b1-8d41-0216320d50f9 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.159841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 14675387-9817-4f41-8561-634655389597 · outbound

This paper cites The pagerank citation ranking : Bringing order to the web.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences The pagerank citation ranking : Bringing order to the web

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:02.150163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation ccdef85f-4f49-4f33-99bc-d43929110c23 · outbound

This paper cites Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.166117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6cc7a1ab-0bfa-456e-84d3-9794834aace5 · outbound

This paper cites GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.169386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 61db9865-fe90-4a1d-92a6-3fc53e1f211a · outbound

This paper cites SocialIQA: Commonsense Reasoning about Social Interactions.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences SocialIQA: Commonsense Reasoning about Social Interactions

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.172731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b190f9c-eaa6-47a0-9b53-f2eb4ebbd08e · outbound

This paper cites Llamas Know What GPTs Don't Show: Surrogate Models for Confidence Estimation.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Llamas Know What GPTs Don't Show: Surrogate Models for Confidence Estimation

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.176258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f533e8a-e0eb-49b3-b257-28eb7152f05d · outbound

This paper cites Commonsenseqa: A question answering challenge targeting commonsense knowledge.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Commonsenseqa: A question answering challenge targeting commonsense knowledge

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:02.140002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 2124298d-b595-4338-a9f5-e0e5259c4e55 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.182852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65bf4de6-e9e0-4442-8bd8-c5423652d08f · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning Language Models for Factuality.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Fine-tuning Language Models for Factuality

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.186499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6f56a58-80d5-4552-824c-d62dbe82c527 · outbound

This paper cites Nicolaus Tideman.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Nicolaus Tideman

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:02.129491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 395bdfd9-87ea-469d-be88-b663e9bbf964 · outbound

This paper cites Minimum weighted feedback arc sets for ranking from pairwise comparisons.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Minimum weighted feedback arc sets for ranking from pairwise comparisons

Reference 47

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.493854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 675fb41e-9d80-45c8-8a65-7ea8e7942630 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.195288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa845f90-2b3f-44b0-979b-8234e270609e · outbound

This paper cites Can LLMs Express Their Uncertainty? An Empirical Evaluation of Confidence Elicitation in LLMs.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Can LLMs Express Their Uncertainty? An Empirical Evaluation of Confidence Elicitation in LLMs

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.198146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b626cbf-2f47-49aa-982f-bf923d01ef5c · outbound

This paper cites Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Models.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Models

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.200844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56b68cfa-eb5d-43fe-8c34-ae891a55b512 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Rewarding Language Models.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Self-Rewarding Language Models

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.203730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b2ac2982-bf43-48a5-bc46-a9656d66f181 · outbound

This paper cites Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.206481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70090b81-bcbc-4764-890a-f84d4aae0c8f · outbound

This paper cites Navigating the grey area: Expressions of overconfidence and uncertainty in language models, 2023.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Navigating the grey area: Expressions of overconfidence and uncertainty in language models, 2023

Reference 53

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:02.119168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 425ab6e1-d2b3-437c-a0e1-2b9c2380ce30 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.212836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 360b2d10-5592-47bc-8985-5d0c1396371b · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences write newline

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:34:01.216310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation bb3ea3df-bf2f-4af3-b0de-ea09f7ab73b9 · inbound

Inertia in Moral and Value Judgments of Large Language Models cites this paper.

Inertia in Moral and Value Judgments of Large Language Models Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences

Reference 45

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T22:05:50.180363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 43d71121-9bf3-4a26-abc6-13a748106daf · inbound

Reasoning Strategies in Large Language Models: Can They Follow, Prefer, and Optimize? cites this paper.

Reasoning Strategies in Large Language Models: Can They Follow, Prefer, and Optimize? Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:12:11.740039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28674834-87fb-4268-b088-ed8ee9b67625 · inbound

Generalization of Fine-Tuned Uncertainty Communication and Metacognition in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Generalization of Fine-Tuned Uncertainty Communication and Metacognition in Large Language Models Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences

Reference 701

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T13:32:26.582182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1fd14fac-9697-41a6-aa7a-98d5603db9b9 · inbound

CLSGen: A Dual-Head Fine-Tuning Framework for Joint Probabilistic Classification and Verbalized Explanation cites this paper.

CLSGen: A Dual-Head Fine-Tuning Framework for Joint Probabilistic Classification and Verbalized Explanation Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:36:01.641462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation e72eaddd-d3d4-4942-a0af-23b64811a8ff · inbound

Quantifying Consistency in LLM Logical Reasoning via Structural Uncertainty cites this paper.

Quantifying Consistency in LLM Logical Reasoning via Structural Uncertainty Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T18:08:46.662298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 7bf6f57f-3570-48dd-bb75-b70e9ef523d9 · inbound

MARS-RA: Rank Aggregation for Credit Assignment via Multimodal Comparisons in Embodied Multi-Agent Cooperation cites this paper.

MARS-RA: Rank Aggregation for Credit Assignment via Multimodal Comparisons in Embodied Multi-Agent Cooperation Language Models Prefer What They Know: Relative Confidence Estimation via Confidence Preferences

Reference 124

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T21:55:17.528034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.